gigno: all forms
gigno means “beget, give birth to, produce; (pass.) be born”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | gigno | gignam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gignis | gignas | gign · gigne |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignit | gignat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignimus | gignamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignitis | gignatis | gignite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignunt | gignant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | gignor | gignar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gigneris | gignare · gignaris | gignere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignitur | gignatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignimur | gignamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignimini | gignamini | gignimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignuntur | gignantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | gignebam | gignerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gignebas | gigneres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignebat | gigneret |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignebamus | gigneremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignebatis | gigneretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignebant | gignerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | gignebar | gignerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gignebare · gignebaris | gignerere · gignereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignebatur | gigneretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignebamur | gigneremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignebamini | gigneremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignebantur | gignerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | gignam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gignes | gignito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignet | gignito |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignetis | gignitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignent | gignunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | gignar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | gignere · gigneris | gignitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | gignetur | gignitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | gignemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | gignemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | gignentur | gignuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | genui | genuerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | genuisti | genueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | genuit | genuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | genuimus | genuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | genuistis | genueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | genuere · genuerunt | genuerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | genueram | genuissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | genueras | genuisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | genuerat | genuisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | genueramus | genuissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | genueratis | genuissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | genuerant | genuissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | genuero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | genueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | genuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | genuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | genueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | genuerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | gignere | gigni |
|---|
| Perfect | genuisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | gignens |
|---|
| Genitive | | gignentis |
|---|
| Dative | | gignenti |
|---|
| Accusative | gignens | gignentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | gignenti · gignente |
|---|
| Vocative | | gignens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | gignentia | gignentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | gignentium |
|---|
| Dative | | gignentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | gignentia | gignentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | gignentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | gignentia | gignentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | geniturus | genitura | geniturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | genituri | geniturae | genituri | |
|---|
| Dative | genituro | geniturae | genituro | |
|---|
| Accusative | geniturum | genituram | geniturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | genituro | genitura | genituro | |
|---|
| Vocative | geniture | genitura | geniturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | genituri | geniturae | genitura | |
|---|
| Genitive | geniturorum | geniturarum | geniturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | genituris |
|---|
| Accusative | genituros | genituras | genitura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | genituris |
|---|
| Vocative | genituri | geniturae | genitura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | genitus | genita | genitum | |
|---|
| Genitive | geniti | genitae | geniti | |
|---|
| Dative | genito | genitae | genito | |
|---|
| Accusative | genitum | genitam | genitum | |
|---|
| Ablative | genito | genita | genito | |
|---|
| Vocative | genite | genita | genitum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | geniti | genitae | genita | |
|---|
| Genitive | genitorum | genitarum | genitorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | genitis |
|---|
| Accusative | genitos | genitas | genita | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | genitis |
|---|
| Vocative | geniti | genitae | genita | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | gignendus | gignenda | gignendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | gignendi | gignendae | gignendi | |
|---|
| Dative | gignendo | gignendae | gignendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | gignendum | gignendam | gignendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | gignendo | gignenda | gignendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | gignende | gignenda | gignendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | gignendi | gignendae | gignenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | gignendorum | gignendarum | gignendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | gignendis |
|---|
| Accusative | gignendos | gignendas | gignenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | gignendis |
|---|
| Vocative | gignendi | gignendae | gignenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | genitum |
|---|
| Ablative | genitu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of gigno
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.