firmo: all forms
firmo means “strengthen, make firm; encourage; confirm, assert”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | firmo | firmem | |
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| 2nd singular | firmas | firmes | firma |
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| 3rd singular | firmat | firmet | |
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| 1st plural | firmamus | firmemus | |
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| 2nd plural | firmatis | firmetis | firmate |
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| 3rd plural | firmant | firment | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | firmor | firmer | |
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| 2nd singular | firmaris | firmere · firmeris | firmare |
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| 3rd singular | firmatur | firmetur | |
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| 1st plural | firmamur | firmemur | |
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| 2nd plural | firmamini | firmemini | firmamini |
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| 3rd plural | firmantur | firmentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | firmabam | firmarem |
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| 2nd singular | firmabas | firmares |
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| 3rd singular | firmabat | firmaret |
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| 1st plural | firmabamus | firmaremus |
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| 2nd plural | firmabatis | firmaretis |
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| 3rd plural | firmabant | firmarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | firmabar | firmarer |
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| 2nd singular | firmabare · firmabaris | firmarere · firmareris |
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| 3rd singular | firmabatur | firmaretur |
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| 1st plural | firmabamur | firmaremur |
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| 2nd plural | firmabamini | firmaremini |
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| 3rd plural | firmabantur | firmarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | firmabo | |
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| 2nd singular | firmabis | firmato |
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| 3rd singular | firmabit | firmato |
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| 1st plural | firmabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | firmabitis | firmatote |
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| 3rd plural | firmabunt | firmanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | firmabor | |
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| 2nd singular | firmabere · firmaberis | firmator |
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| 3rd singular | firmabitur | firmator |
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| 1st plural | firmabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | firmabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | firmabuntur | firmantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | firmavi | firmaverim |
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| 2nd singular | firmavisti | firmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | firmavit | firmaverit |
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| 1st plural | firmavimus | firmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | firmavistis | firmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | firmaverunt · firmavere | firmaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | firmaveram | firmavissem |
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| 2nd singular | firmaveras | firmavisses |
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| 3rd singular | firmaverat | firmavisset |
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| 1st plural | firmaveramus | firmavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | firmaveratis | firmavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | firmaverant | firmavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | firmavero |
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| 2nd singular | firmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | firmaverit |
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| 1st plural | firmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | firmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | firmaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | firmare | firmari |
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| Perfect | firmavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | firmans |
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| Genitive | | firmantis |
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| Dative | | firmanti |
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| Accusative | firmans | firmantem |
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| Ablative | | firmante · firmanti |
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| Vocative | | firmans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmantia | firmantes |
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| Genitive | | firmantum · firmantium |
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| Dative | | firmantibus |
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| Accusative | firmantia | firmantes |
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| Ablative | | firmantibus |
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| Vocative | firmantia | firmantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmaturus | firmatura | firmaturum | |
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| Genitive | firmaturi | firmaturae | firmaturi | |
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| Dative | firmaturo | firmaturae | firmaturo | |
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| Accusative | firmaturum | firmaturam | firmaturum | |
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| Ablative | firmaturo | firmatura | firmaturo | |
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| Vocative | firmature | firmatura | firmaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmaturi | firmaturae | firmatura | |
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| Genitive | firmaturorum | firmaturarum | firmaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | firmaturis |
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| Accusative | firmaturos | firmaturas | firmatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | firmaturis |
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| Vocative | firmaturi | firmaturae | firmatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmatus | firmata | firmatum | |
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| Genitive | firmati | firmatae | firmati | |
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| Dative | firmato | firmatae | firmato | |
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| Accusative | firmatum | firmatam | firmatum | |
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| Ablative | firmato | firmata | firmato | |
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| Vocative | firmate | firmata | firmatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmati | firmatae | firmata | |
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| Genitive | firmatorum | firmatarum | firmatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | firmatis |
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| Accusative | firmatos | firmatas | firmata | |
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| Ablative | | | | firmatis |
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| Vocative | firmati | firmatae | firmata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmandus | firmanda | firmandum | |
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| Genitive | firmandi | firmandae | firmandi | |
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| Dative | firmando | firmandae | firmando | |
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| Accusative | firmandum | firmandam | firmandum | |
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| Ablative | firmando | firmanda | firmando | |
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| Vocative | firmande | firmanda | firmandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | firmandi | firmandae | firmanda | |
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| Genitive | firmandorum | firmandarum | firmandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | firmandis |
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| Accusative | firmandos | firmandas | firmanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | firmandis |
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| Vocative | firmandi | firmandae | firmanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | firmatum |
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| Ablative | firmatu |
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Meaning and examples of firmo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.