finio: all forms
finio means “limit, bound; finish, end; define”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | finio | finiam | |
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| 2nd singular | finis | finias | fini |
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| 3rd singular | finit | finiat | |
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| 1st plural | finimus | finiamus | |
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| 2nd plural | finitis | finiatis | finite |
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| 3rd plural | finiunt | finiant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | finior | finiar | |
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| 2nd singular | finiris | finiare · finiaris | finire |
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| 3rd singular | finitur | finiatur | |
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| 1st plural | finimur | finiamur | |
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| 2nd plural | finimini | finiamini | finimini |
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| 3rd plural | finiuntur | finiantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | finiebam | finirem |
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| 2nd singular | finiebas | finires |
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| 3rd singular | finiebat | finiret |
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| 1st plural | finiebamus | finiremus |
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| 2nd plural | finiebatis | finiretis |
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| 3rd plural | finiebant | finirent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | finiebar | finirer |
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| 2nd singular | finiebare · finiebaris | finirere · finireris |
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| 3rd singular | finiebatur | finiretur |
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| 1st plural | finiebamur | finiremur |
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| 2nd plural | finiebamini | finiremini |
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| 3rd plural | finiebantur | finirentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | finiam | |
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| 2nd singular | finies | finito |
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| 3rd singular | finiet | finito |
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| 1st plural | finiemus | |
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| 2nd plural | finietis | finitote |
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| 3rd plural | finient | finiunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | finiar | |
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| 2nd singular | finieris · finiere | finitor |
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| 3rd singular | finietur | finitor |
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| 1st plural | finiemur | |
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| 2nd plural | finiemini | |
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| 3rd plural | finientur | finiuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | finivi | finiverim |
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| 2nd singular | finivisti | finiveris |
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| 3rd singular | finivit | finiverit |
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| 1st plural | finivimus | finiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | finivistis | finiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | finiverunt · finivere | finiverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | finiveram | finivissem |
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| 2nd singular | finiveras | finivisses |
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| 3rd singular | finiverat | finivisset |
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| 1st plural | finiveramus | finivissemus |
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| 2nd plural | finiveratis | finivissetis |
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| 3rd plural | finiverant | finivissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | finivero |
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| 2nd singular | finiveris |
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| 3rd singular | finiverit |
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| 1st plural | finiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | finiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | finiverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | finire | finiri |
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| Perfect | finivisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | finiens |
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| Genitive | | finientis |
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| Dative | | finienti |
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| Accusative | finiens | finientem |
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| Ablative | | finienti · finiente |
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| Vocative | | finiens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finientia | finientes |
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| Genitive | | finientum · finientium |
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| Dative | | finientibus |
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| Accusative | finientia | finientes |
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| Ablative | | finientibus |
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| Vocative | finientia | finientes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finiturus | finitura | finiturum | |
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| Genitive | finituri | finiturae | finituri | |
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| Dative | finituro | finiturae | finituro | |
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| Accusative | finiturum | finituram | finiturum | |
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| Ablative | finituro | finitura | finituro | |
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| Vocative | finiture | finitura | finiturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finituri | finiturae | finitura | |
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| Genitive | finiturorum | finiturarum | finiturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | finituris |
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| Accusative | finituros | finituras | finitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | finituris |
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| Vocative | finituri | finiturae | finitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finitus | finita | finitum | |
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| Genitive | finiti | finitae | finiti | |
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| Dative | finito | finitae | finito | |
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| Accusative | finitum | finitam | finitum | |
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| Ablative | finito | finita | finito | |
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| Vocative | finite | finita | finitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finiti | finitae | finita | |
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| Genitive | finitorum | finitarum | finitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | finitis |
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| Accusative | finitos | finitas | finita | |
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| Ablative | | | | finitis |
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| Vocative | finiti | finitae | finita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finiendus | finienda | finiendum | |
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| Genitive | finiendi | finiendae | finiendi | |
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| Dative | finiendo | finiendae | finiendo | |
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| Accusative | finiendum | finiendam | finiendum | |
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| Ablative | finiendo | finienda | finiendo | |
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| Vocative | finiende | finienda | finiendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | finiendi | finiendae | finienda | |
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| Genitive | finiendorum | finiendarum | finiendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | finiendis |
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| Accusative | finiendos | finiendas | finienda | |
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| Ablative | | | | finiendis |
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| Vocative | finiendi | finiendae | finienda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | finitum |
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| Ablative | finitu |
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Meaning and examples of finio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.