exsto: all forms
exsto means “stand out, project; exist, be extant”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exsto | exstem | |
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| 2nd singular | exstas | exstes | exsta |
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| 3rd singular | exstat | exstet | |
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| 1st plural | exstamus | exstemus | |
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| 2nd plural | exstatis | exstetis | exstate |
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| 3rd plural | exstant | exstent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstor | exster | |
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| 2nd singular | exstaris | exstere · exsteris | exstare |
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| 3rd singular | exstatur | exstetur | |
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| 1st plural | exstamur | exstemur | |
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| 2nd plural | exstamini | exstemini | exstamini |
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| 3rd plural | exstantur | exstentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstabam | exstarem |
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| 2nd singular | exstabas | exstares |
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| 3rd singular | exstabat | exstaret |
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| 1st plural | exstabamus | exstaremus |
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| 2nd plural | exstabatis | exstaretis |
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| 3rd plural | exstabant | exstarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstabar | exstarer |
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| 2nd singular | exstabare · exstabaris | exstarere · exstareris |
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| 3rd singular | exstabatur | exstaretur |
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| 1st plural | exstabamur | exstaremur |
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| 2nd plural | exstabamini | exstaremini |
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| 3rd plural | exstabantur | exstarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstabo | |
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| 2nd singular | exstabis | exstato |
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| 3rd singular | exstabit | exstato |
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| 1st plural | exstabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | exstabitis | exstatote |
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| 3rd plural | exstabunt | exstanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstabor | |
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| 2nd singular | exstabere · exstaberis | exstator |
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| 3rd singular | exstabitur | exstator |
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| 1st plural | exstabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | exstabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | exstabuntur | exstantor |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | exstare | exstari |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | exstans |
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| Genitive | | exstantis |
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| Dative | | exstanti |
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| Accusative | exstans | exstantem |
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| Ablative | | exstante · exstanti |
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| Vocative | | exstans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstantia | exstantes |
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| Genitive | | exstantium |
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| Dative | | exstantibus |
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| Accusative | exstantia | exstantes |
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| Ablative | | exstantibus |
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| Vocative | exstantia | exstantes |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstandus | exstanda | exstandum | |
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| Genitive | exstandi | exstandae | exstandi | |
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| Dative | exstando | exstandae | exstando | |
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| Accusative | exstandum | exstandam | exstandum | |
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| Ablative | exstando | exstanda | exstando | |
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| Vocative | exstande | exstanda | exstandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstandi | exstandae | exstanda | |
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| Genitive | exstandorum | exstandarum | exstandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exstandis |
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| Accusative | exstandos | exstandas | exstanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | exstandis |
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| Vocative | exstandi | exstandae | exstanda | |
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Meaning and examples of exsto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.