exstinguo: all forms
exstinguo means “put out, extinguish; destroy, kill”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstinguo | exstinguam | |
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| 2nd singular | exstinguis | exstinguas | exstingu · exstingue |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguit | exstinguat | |
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| 1st plural | exstinguimus | exstinguamus | |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguitis | exstinguatis | exstinguite |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguunt | exstinguant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstinguor | exstinguar | |
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| 2nd singular | exstingueris | exstinguare · exstinguaris | exstinguere |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguitur | exstinguatur | |
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| 1st plural | exstinguimur | exstinguamur | |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguimini | exstinguamini | exstinguimini |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguuntur | exstinguantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstinguebam | exstinguerem |
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| 2nd singular | exstinguebas | exstingueres |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguebat | exstingueret |
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| 1st plural | exstinguebamus | exstingueremus |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguebatis | exstingueretis |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguebant | exstinguerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstinguebar | exstinguerer |
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| 2nd singular | exstinguebare · exstinguebaris | exstinguerere · exstinguereris |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguebatur | exstingueretur |
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| 1st plural | exstinguebamur | exstingueremur |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguebamini | exstingueremini |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguebantur | exstinguerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstinguam | |
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| 2nd singular | exstingues | exstinguito |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguet | exstinguito |
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| 1st plural | exstinguemus | |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguetis | exstinguitote |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguent | exstinguunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exstinguar | |
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| 2nd singular | exstinguere · exstingueris | exstinguitor |
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| 3rd singular | exstinguetur | exstinguitor |
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| 1st plural | exstinguemur | |
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| 2nd plural | exstinguemini | |
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| 3rd plural | exstinguentur | exstinguuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstinxi | exstinxerim |
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| 2nd singular | exstinxisti | exstinxeris |
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| 3rd singular | exstinxit | exstinxerit |
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| 1st plural | exstinximus | exstinxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | exstinxistis | exstinxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | exstinxere · exstinxerunt | exstinxerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exstinxeram | exstinxissem |
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| 2nd singular | exstinxeras | exstinxisses |
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| 3rd singular | exstinxerat | exstinxisset |
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| 1st plural | exstinxeramus | exstinxissemus |
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| 2nd plural | exstinxeratis | exstinxissetis |
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| 3rd plural | exstinxerant | exstinxissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | exstinxero |
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| 2nd singular | exstinxeris |
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| 3rd singular | exstinxerit |
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| 1st plural | exstinxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | exstinxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | exstinxerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | exstinguere | exstingui |
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| Perfect | exstinxisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | exstinguens |
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| Genitive | | exstinguentis |
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| Dative | | exstinguenti |
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| Accusative | exstinguens | exstinguentem |
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| Ablative | | exstinguente · exstinguenti |
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| Vocative | | exstinguens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstinguentia | exstinguentes |
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| Genitive | | exstinguentum · exstinguentium |
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| Dative | | exstinguentibus |
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| Accusative | exstinguentia | exstinguentes |
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| Ablative | | exstinguentibus |
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| Vocative | exstinguentia | exstinguentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstincturus | exstinctura | exstincturum | |
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| Genitive | exstincturi | exstincturae | exstincturi | |
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| Dative | exstincturo | exstincturae | exstincturo | |
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| Accusative | exstincturum | exstincturam | exstincturum | |
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| Ablative | exstincturo | exstinctura | exstincturo | |
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| Vocative | exstincture | exstinctura | exstincturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstincturi | exstincturae | exstinctura | |
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| Genitive | exstincturorum | exstincturarum | exstincturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exstincturis |
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| Accusative | exstincturos | exstincturas | exstinctura | |
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| Ablative | | | | exstincturis |
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| Vocative | exstincturi | exstincturae | exstinctura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstinctus | exstincta | exstinctum | |
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| Genitive | exstincti | exstinctae | exstincti | |
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| Dative | exstincto | exstinctae | exstincto | |
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| Accusative | exstinctum | exstinctam | exstinctum | |
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| Ablative | exstincto | exstincta | exstincto | |
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| Vocative | exstincte | exstincta | exstinctum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstincti | exstinctae | exstincta | |
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| Genitive | exstinctorum | exstinctarum | exstinctorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exstinctis |
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| Accusative | exstinctos | exstinctas | exstincta | |
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| Ablative | | | | exstinctis |
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| Vocative | exstincti | exstinctae | exstincta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstinguendus | exstinguenda | exstinguendum | |
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| Genitive | exstinguendi | exstinguendae | exstinguendi | |
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| Dative | exstinguendo | exstinguendae | exstinguendo | |
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| Accusative | exstinguendum | exstinguendam | exstinguendum | |
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| Ablative | exstinguendo | exstinguenda | exstinguendo | |
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| Vocative | exstinguende | exstinguenda | exstinguendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exstinguendi | exstinguendae | exstinguenda | |
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| Genitive | exstinguendorum | exstinguendarum | exstinguendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exstinguendis |
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| Accusative | exstinguendos | exstinguendas | exstinguenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | exstinguendis |
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| Vocative | exstinguendi | exstinguendae | exstinguenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | exstinctum |
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| Ablative | exstinctu |
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Meaning and examples of exstinguo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.