exspecto: all forms
exspecto means “wait for, expect”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exspecto | exspectem | |
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| 2nd singular | exspectas | exspectes | exspecta |
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| 3rd singular | exspectat | exspectet | |
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| 1st plural | exspectamus | exspectemus | |
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| 2nd plural | exspectatis | exspectetis | exspectate |
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| 3rd plural | exspectant | exspectent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exspector | exspecter | |
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| 2nd singular | exspectaris | exspectere · exspecteris | exspectare |
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| 3rd singular | exspectatur | exspectetur | |
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| 1st plural | exspectamur | exspectemur | |
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| 2nd plural | exspectamini | exspectemini | exspectamini |
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| 3rd plural | exspectantur | exspectentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exspectabam | exspectarem |
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| 2nd singular | exspectabas | exspectares |
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| 3rd singular | exspectabat | exspectaret |
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| 1st plural | exspectabamus | exspectaremus |
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| 2nd plural | exspectabatis | exspectaretis |
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| 3rd plural | exspectabant | exspectarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exspectabar | exspectarer |
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| 2nd singular | exspectabare · exspectabaris | exspectarere · exspectareris |
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| 3rd singular | exspectabatur | exspectaretur |
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| 1st plural | exspectabamur | exspectaremur |
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| 2nd plural | exspectabamini | exspectaremini |
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| 3rd plural | exspectabantur | exspectarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exspectabo | |
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| 2nd singular | exspectabis | exspectato |
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| 3rd singular | exspectabit | exspectato |
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| 1st plural | exspectabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | exspectabitis | exspectatote |
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| 3rd plural | exspectabunt | exspectanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exspectabor | |
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| 2nd singular | exspectabere · exspectaberis | exspectator |
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| 3rd singular | exspectabitur | exspectator |
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| 1st plural | exspectabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | exspectabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | exspectabuntur | exspectantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exspectavi | exspectaverim |
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| 2nd singular | exspectavisti | exspectaveris |
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| 3rd singular | exspectavit | exspectaverit |
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| 1st plural | exspectavimus | exspectaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | exspectavistis | exspectaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | exspectaverunt · exspectavere | exspectaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exspectaveram | exspectavissem |
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| 2nd singular | exspectaveras | exspectavisses |
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| 3rd singular | exspectaverat | exspectavisset |
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| 1st plural | exspectaveramus | exspectavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | exspectaveratis | exspectavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | exspectaverant | exspectavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | exspectavero |
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| 2nd singular | exspectaveris |
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| 3rd singular | exspectaverit |
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| 1st plural | exspectaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | exspectaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | exspectaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | exspectare | exspectari |
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| Perfect | exspectavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | exspectans |
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| Genitive | | exspectantis |
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| Dative | | exspectanti |
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| Accusative | exspectans | exspectantem |
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| Ablative | | exspectanti · exspectante |
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| Vocative | | exspectans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectantia | exspectantes |
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| Genitive | | exspectantium |
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| Dative | | exspectantibus |
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| Accusative | exspectantia | exspectantes |
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| Ablative | | exspectantibus |
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| Vocative | exspectantia | exspectantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectaturus | exspectatura | exspectaturum | |
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| Genitive | exspectaturi | exspectaturae | exspectaturi | |
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| Dative | exspectaturo | exspectaturae | exspectaturo | |
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| Accusative | exspectaturum | exspectaturam | exspectaturum | |
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| Ablative | exspectaturo | exspectatura | exspectaturo | |
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| Vocative | exspectature | exspectatura | exspectaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectaturi | exspectaturae | exspectatura | |
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| Genitive | exspectaturorum | exspectaturarum | exspectaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exspectaturis |
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| Accusative | exspectaturos | exspectaturas | exspectatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | exspectaturis |
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| Vocative | exspectaturi | exspectaturae | exspectatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectatus | exspectata | exspectatum | |
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| Genitive | exspectati | exspectatae | exspectati | |
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| Dative | exspectato | exspectatae | exspectato | |
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| Accusative | exspectatum | exspectatam | exspectatum | |
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| Ablative | exspectato | exspectata | exspectato | |
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| Vocative | exspectate | exspectata | exspectatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectati | exspectatae | exspectata | |
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| Genitive | exspectatorum | exspectatarum | exspectatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exspectatis |
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| Accusative | exspectatos | exspectatas | exspectata | |
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| Ablative | | | | exspectatis |
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| Vocative | exspectati | exspectatae | exspectata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectandus | exspectanda | exspectandum | |
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| Genitive | exspectandi | exspectandae | exspectandi | |
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| Dative | exspectando | exspectandae | exspectando | |
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| Accusative | exspectandum | exspectandam | exspectandum | |
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| Ablative | exspectando | exspectanda | exspectando | |
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| Vocative | exspectande | exspectanda | exspectandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exspectandi | exspectandae | exspectanda | |
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| Genitive | exspectandorum | exspectandarum | exspectandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exspectandis |
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| Accusative | exspectandos | exspectandas | exspectanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | exspectandis |
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| Vocative | exspectandi | exspectandae | exspectanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | exspectatum |
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| Ablative | exspectatu |
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Meaning and examples of exspecto
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.