expugno: all forms
expugno means “take by storm, capture; overcome”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | expugno | expugnem | |
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| 2nd singular | expugnas | expugnes | expugna |
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| 3rd singular | expugnat | expugnet | |
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| 1st plural | expugnamus | expugnemus | |
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| 2nd plural | expugnatis | expugnetis | expugnate |
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| 3rd plural | expugnant | expugnent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | expugnor | expugner | |
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| 2nd singular | expugnaris | expugnere · expugneris | expugnare |
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| 3rd singular | expugnatur | expugnetur | |
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| 1st plural | expugnamur | expugnemur | |
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| 2nd plural | expugnamini | expugnemini | expugnamini |
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| 3rd plural | expugnantur | expugnentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | expugnabam | expugnarem |
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| 2nd singular | expugnabas | expugnares |
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| 3rd singular | expugnabat | expugnaret |
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| 1st plural | expugnabamus | expugnaremus |
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| 2nd plural | expugnabatis | expugnaretis |
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| 3rd plural | expugnabant | expugnarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | expugnabar | expugnarer |
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| 2nd singular | expugnabare · expugnabaris | expugnarere · expugnareris |
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| 3rd singular | expugnabatur | expugnaretur |
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| 1st plural | expugnabamur | expugnaremur |
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| 2nd plural | expugnabamini | expugnaremini |
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| 3rd plural | expugnabantur | expugnarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | expugnabo | |
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| 2nd singular | expugnabis | expugnato |
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| 3rd singular | expugnabit | expugnato |
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| 1st plural | expugnabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | expugnabitis | expugnatote |
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| 3rd plural | expugnabunt | expugnanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | expugnabor | |
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| 2nd singular | expugnabere · expugnaberis | expugnator |
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| 3rd singular | expugnabitur | expugnator |
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| 1st plural | expugnabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | expugnabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | expugnabuntur | expugnantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | expugnavi | expugnaverim |
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| 2nd singular | expugnavisti | expugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | expugnavit | expugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | expugnavimus | expugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | expugnavistis | expugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | expugnaverunt · expugnavere | expugnaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | expugnaveram | expugnavissem |
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| 2nd singular | expugnaveras | expugnavisses |
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| 3rd singular | expugnaverat | expugnavisset |
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| 1st plural | expugnaveramus | expugnavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | expugnaveratis | expugnavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | expugnaverant | expugnavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | expugnavero |
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| 2nd singular | expugnaveris |
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| 3rd singular | expugnaverit |
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| 1st plural | expugnaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | expugnaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | expugnaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | expugnare | expugnari |
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| Perfect | expugnavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | expugnans |
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| Genitive | | expugnantis |
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| Dative | | expugnanti |
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| Accusative | expugnans | expugnantem |
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| Ablative | | expugnante · expugnanti |
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| Vocative | | expugnans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnantia | expugnantes |
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| Genitive | | expugnantum · expugnantium |
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| Dative | | expugnantibus |
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| Accusative | expugnantia | expugnantes |
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| Ablative | | expugnantibus |
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| Vocative | expugnantia | expugnantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnaturus | expugnatura | expugnaturum | |
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| Genitive | expugnaturi | expugnaturae | expugnaturi | |
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| Dative | expugnaturo | expugnaturae | expugnaturo | |
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| Accusative | expugnaturum | expugnaturam | expugnaturum | |
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| Ablative | expugnaturo | expugnatura | expugnaturo | |
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| Vocative | expugnature | expugnatura | expugnaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnaturi | expugnaturae | expugnatura | |
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| Genitive | expugnaturorum | expugnaturarum | expugnaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | expugnaturis |
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| Accusative | expugnaturos | expugnaturas | expugnatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | expugnaturis |
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| Vocative | expugnaturi | expugnaturae | expugnatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnatus | expugnata | expugnatum | |
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| Genitive | expugnati | expugnatae | expugnati | |
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| Dative | expugnato | expugnatae | expugnato | |
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| Accusative | expugnatum | expugnatam | expugnatum | |
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| Ablative | expugnato | expugnata | expugnato | |
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| Vocative | expugnate | expugnata | expugnatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnati | expugnatae | expugnata | |
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| Genitive | expugnatorum | expugnatarum | expugnatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | expugnatis |
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| Accusative | expugnatos | expugnatas | expugnata | |
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| Ablative | | | | expugnatis |
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| Vocative | expugnati | expugnatae | expugnata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnandus | expugnanda | expugnandum | |
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| Genitive | expugnandi | expugnandae | expugnandi | |
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| Dative | expugnando | expugnandae | expugnando | |
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| Accusative | expugnandum | expugnandam | expugnandum | |
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| Ablative | expugnando | expugnanda | expugnando | |
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| Vocative | expugnande | expugnanda | expugnandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | expugnandi | expugnandae | expugnanda | |
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| Genitive | expugnandorum | expugnandarum | expugnandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | expugnandis |
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| Accusative | expugnandos | expugnandas | expugnanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | expugnandis |
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| Vocative | expugnandi | expugnandae | expugnanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | expugnatum |
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| Ablative | expugnatu |
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Meaning and examples of expugno
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.