exerceo: all forms
exerceo means “exercise, train, drill; employ, keep busy; practice; harass”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exerceo | exerceam | |
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| 2nd singular | exerces | exerceas | exerce |
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| 3rd singular | exercet | exerceat | |
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| 1st plural | exercemus | exerceamus | |
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| 2nd plural | exercetis | exerceatis | exercete |
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| 3rd plural | exercent | exerceant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exerceor | exercear | |
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| 2nd singular | exercere · exerceris | exercearis | exercere |
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| 3rd singular | exercetur | exerceatur | |
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| 1st plural | exercemur | exerceamur | |
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| 2nd plural | exercemini | exerceamini | exercemini |
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| 3rd plural | exercentur | exerceantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exercebam | exercerem |
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| 2nd singular | exercebas | exerceres |
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| 3rd singular | exercebat | exerceret |
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| 1st plural | exercebamus | exerceremus |
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| 2nd plural | exercebatis | exerceretis |
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| 3rd plural | exercebant | exercerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exercebar | exercerer |
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| 2nd singular | exercebare · exercebaris | exercerere · exercereris |
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| 3rd singular | exercebatur | exerceretur |
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| 1st plural | exercebamur | exerceremur |
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| 2nd plural | exercebamini | exerceremini |
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| 3rd plural | exercebantur | exercerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exercebo | |
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| 2nd singular | exercebis | exerceto |
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| 3rd singular | exercebit | exerceto |
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| 1st plural | exercebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | exercebitis | exercetote |
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| 3rd plural | exercebunt | exercento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | exercebor | |
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| 2nd singular | exercebere · exerceberis | exercetor |
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| 3rd singular | exercebitur | exercetor |
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| 1st plural | exercebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | exercebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | exercebuntur | exercentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exercui | exercuerim |
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| 2nd singular | exercuisti | exercueris |
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| 3rd singular | exercuit | exercuerit |
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| 1st plural | exercuimus | exercuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | exercuistis | exercueritis |
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| 3rd plural | exercuerunt · exercuere | exercuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | exercueram | exercuissem |
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| 2nd singular | exercueras | exercuisses |
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| 3rd singular | exercuerat | exercuisset |
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| 1st plural | exercueramus | exercuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | exercueratis | exercuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | exercuerant | exercuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | exercuero |
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| 2nd singular | exercueris |
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| 3rd singular | exercuerit |
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| 1st plural | exercuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | exercueritis |
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| 3rd plural | exercuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | exercere | exerceri |
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| Perfect | exercuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | exercens |
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| Genitive | | exercentis |
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| Dative | | exercenti |
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| Accusative | exercens | exercentem |
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| Ablative | | exercente · exercenti |
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| Vocative | | exercens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exercentia | exercentes |
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| Genitive | | exercentum · exercentium |
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| Dative | | exercentibus |
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| Accusative | exercentia | exercentes |
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| Ablative | | exercentibus |
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| Vocative | exercentia | exercentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exerciturus | exercitura | exerciturum | |
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| Genitive | exercituri | exerciturae | exercituri | |
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| Dative | exercituro | exerciturae | exercituro | |
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| Accusative | exerciturum | exercituram | exerciturum | |
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| Ablative | exercituro | exercitura | exercituro | |
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| Vocative | exerciture | exercitura | exerciturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exercituri | exerciturae | exercitura | |
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| Genitive | exerciturorum | exerciturarum | exerciturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exercituris |
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| Accusative | exercituros | exercituras | exercitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | exercituris |
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| Vocative | exercituri | exerciturae | exercitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exercitus | exercita | exercitum | |
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| Genitive | exerciti | exercitae | exerciti | |
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| Dative | exercito | exercitae | exercito | |
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| Accusative | exercitum | exercitam | exercitum | |
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| Ablative | exercito | exercita | exercito | |
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| Vocative | exercite | exercita | exercitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exerciti | exercitae | exercita | |
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| Genitive | exercitorum | exercitarum | exercitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exercitis |
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| Accusative | exercitos | exercitas | exercita | |
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| Ablative | | | | exercitis |
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| Vocative | exerciti | exercitae | exercita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exercendus | exercenda | exercendum | |
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| Genitive | exercendi | exercendae | exercendi | |
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| Dative | exercendo | exercendae | exercendo | |
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| Accusative | exercendum | exercendam | exercendum | |
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| Ablative | exercendo | exercenda | exercendo | |
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| Vocative | exercende | exercenda | exercendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | exercendi | exercendae | exercenda | |
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| Genitive | exercendorum | exercendarum | exercendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | exercendis |
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| Accusative | exercendos | exercendas | exercenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | exercendis |
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| Vocative | exercendi | exercendae | exercenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | exercitum |
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| Ablative | exercitu |
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Meaning and examples of exerceo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.