excuso: all forms
excuso means “excuse, apologize for; plead as an excuse”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | excuso | excusem | |
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| 2nd singular | excusas | excuses | excusa |
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| 3rd singular | excusat | excuset | |
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| 1st plural | excusamus | excusemus | |
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| 2nd plural | excusatis | excusetis | excusate |
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| 3rd plural | excusant | excusent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | excusor | excuser | |
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| 2nd singular | excusaris | excusere · excuseris | excusare |
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| 3rd singular | excusatur | excusetur | |
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| 1st plural | excusamur | excusemur | |
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| 2nd plural | excusamini | excusemini | excusamini |
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| 3rd plural | excusantur | excusentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | excusabam | excusarem |
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| 2nd singular | excusabas | excusares |
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| 3rd singular | excusabat | excusaret |
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| 1st plural | excusabamus | excusaremus |
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| 2nd plural | excusabatis | excusaretis |
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| 3rd plural | excusabant | excusarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | excusabar | excusarer |
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| 2nd singular | excusabare · excusabaris | excusarere · excusareris |
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| 3rd singular | excusabatur | excusaretur |
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| 1st plural | excusabamur | excusaremur |
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| 2nd plural | excusabamini | excusaremini |
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| 3rd plural | excusabantur | excusarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | excusabo | |
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| 2nd singular | excusabis | excusato |
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| 3rd singular | excusabit | excusato |
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| 1st plural | excusabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | excusabitis | excusatote |
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| 3rd plural | excusabunt | excusanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | excusabor | |
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| 2nd singular | excusabere · excusaberis | excusator |
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| 3rd singular | excusabitur | excusator |
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| 1st plural | excusabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | excusabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | excusabuntur | excusantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | excusavi | excusaverim |
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| 2nd singular | excusavisti | excusaveris |
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| 3rd singular | excusavit | excusaverit |
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| 1st plural | excusavimus | excusaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | excusavistis | excusaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | excusaverunt · excusavere | excusaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | excusaveram | excusavissem |
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| 2nd singular | excusaveras | excusavisses |
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| 3rd singular | excusaverat | excusavisset |
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| 1st plural | excusaveramus | excusavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | excusaveratis | excusavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | excusaverant | excusavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | excusavero |
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| 2nd singular | excusaveris |
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| 3rd singular | excusaverit |
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| 1st plural | excusaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | excusaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | excusaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | excusare | excusari |
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| Perfect | excusavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | excusans |
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| Genitive | | excusantis |
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| Dative | | excusanti |
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| Accusative | excusans | excusantem |
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| Ablative | | excusanti · excusante |
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| Vocative | | excusans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusantia | excusantes |
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| Genitive | | excusantum · excusantium |
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| Dative | | excusantibus |
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| Accusative | excusantia | excusantes |
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| Ablative | | excusantibus |
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| Vocative | excusantia | excusantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusaturus | excusatura | excusaturum | |
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| Genitive | excusaturi | excusaturae | excusaturi | |
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| Dative | excusaturo | excusaturae | excusaturo | |
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| Accusative | excusaturum | excusaturam | excusaturum | |
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| Ablative | excusaturo | excusatura | excusaturo | |
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| Vocative | excusature | excusatura | excusaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusaturi | excusaturae | excusatura | |
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| Genitive | excusaturorum | excusaturarum | excusaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | excusaturis |
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| Accusative | excusaturos | excusaturas | excusatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | excusaturis |
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| Vocative | excusaturi | excusaturae | excusatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusatus | excusata | excusatum | |
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| Genitive | excusati | excusatae | excusati | |
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| Dative | excusato | excusatae | excusato | |
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| Accusative | excusatum | excusatam | excusatum | |
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| Ablative | excusato | excusata | excusato | |
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| Vocative | excusate | excusata | excusatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusati | excusatae | excusata | |
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| Genitive | excusatorum | excusatarum | excusatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | excusatis |
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| Accusative | excusatos | excusatas | excusata | |
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| Ablative | | | | excusatis |
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| Vocative | excusati | excusatae | excusata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusandus | excusanda | excusandum | |
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| Genitive | excusandi | excusandae | excusandi | |
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| Dative | excusando | excusandae | excusando | |
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| Accusative | excusandum | excusandam | excusandum | |
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| Ablative | excusando | excusanda | excusando | |
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| Vocative | excusande | excusanda | excusandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | excusandi | excusandae | excusanda | |
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| Genitive | excusandorum | excusandarum | excusandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | excusandis |
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| Accusative | excusandos | excusandas | excusanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | excusandis |
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| Vocative | excusandi | excusandae | excusanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | excusatum |
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| Ablative | excusatu |
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Meaning and examples of excuso
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.