cupio: all forms
cupio means “desire, long for”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cupio | cupiam | |
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| 2nd singular | cupis | cupias | cup · cupe |
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| 3rd singular | cupit | cupiat | |
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| 1st plural | cupimus | cupiamus | |
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| 2nd plural | cupitis | cupiatis | cupite |
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| 3rd plural | cupiunt | cupiant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cupior | cupiar | |
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| 2nd singular | cuperis | cupiare · cupiaris | cupere |
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| 3rd singular | cupitur | cupiatur | |
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| 1st plural | cupimur | cupiamur | |
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| 2nd plural | cupimini | cupiamini | cupimini |
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| 3rd plural | cupiuntur | cupiantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cupiebam | cuperem |
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| 2nd singular | cupiebas | cuperes |
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| 3rd singular | cupiebat | cuperet |
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| 1st plural | cupiebamus | cuperemus |
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| 2nd plural | cupiebatis | cuperetis |
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| 3rd plural | cupiebant | cuperent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cupiebar | cuperer |
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| 2nd singular | cupiebare · cupiebaris | cuperere · cupereris |
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| 3rd singular | cupiebatur | cuperetur |
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| 1st plural | cupiebamur | cuperemur |
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| 2nd plural | cupiebamini | cuperemini |
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| 3rd plural | cupiebantur | cuperentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cupiam | |
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| 2nd singular | cupies | cupito |
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| 3rd singular | cupiet | cupito |
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| 1st plural | cupiemus | |
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| 2nd plural | cupietis | cupitote |
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| 3rd plural | cupient | cupunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cupiar | |
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| 2nd singular | cupiere · cupieris | cupitor |
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| 3rd singular | cupietur | cupitor |
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| 1st plural | cupiemur | |
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| 2nd plural | cupiemini | |
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| 3rd plural | cupientur | cupuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cupivi | cupiverim |
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| 2nd singular | cupivisti | cupiveris |
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| 3rd singular | cupivit | cupiverit |
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| 1st plural | cupivimus | cupiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cupivistis | cupiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cupiverunt · cupivere | cupiverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cupiveram | cupivissem |
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| 2nd singular | cupiveras | cupivisses |
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| 3rd singular | cupiverat | cupivisset |
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| 1st plural | cupiveramus | cupivissemus |
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| 2nd plural | cupiveratis | cupivissetis |
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| 3rd plural | cupiverant | cupivissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cupivero |
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| 2nd singular | cupiveris |
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| 3rd singular | cupiverit |
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| 1st plural | cupiverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cupiveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cupiverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cupere | cupi |
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| Perfect | cupivisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | cupiens |
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| Genitive | | cupientis |
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| Dative | | cupienti |
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| Accusative | cupiens | cupientem |
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| Ablative | | cupienti · cupiente |
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| Vocative | | cupiens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupientia | cupientes |
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| Genitive | | cupientium |
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| Dative | | cupientibus |
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| Accusative | cupientia | cupientes |
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| Ablative | | cupientibus |
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| Vocative | cupientia | cupientes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupiturus | cupitura | cupiturum | |
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| Genitive | cupituri | cupiturae | cupituri | |
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| Dative | cupituro | cupiturae | cupituro | |
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| Accusative | cupiturum | cupituram | cupiturum | |
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| Ablative | cupituro | cupitura | cupituro | |
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| Vocative | cupiture | cupitura | cupiturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupituri | cupiturae | cupitura | |
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| Genitive | cupiturorum | cupiturarum | cupiturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cupituris |
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| Accusative | cupituros | cupituras | cupitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cupituris |
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| Vocative | cupituri | cupiturae | cupitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupitus | cupita | cupitum | |
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| Genitive | cupiti | cupitae | cupiti | |
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| Dative | cupito | cupitae | cupito | |
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| Accusative | cupitum | cupitam | cupitum | |
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| Ablative | cupito | cupita | cupito | |
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| Vocative | cupite | cupita | cupitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupiti | cupitae | cupita | |
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| Genitive | cupitorum | cupitarum | cupitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cupitis |
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| Accusative | cupitos | cupitas | cupita | |
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| Ablative | | | | cupitis |
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| Vocative | cupiti | cupitae | cupita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupiendus | cupienda | cupiendum | |
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| Genitive | cupiendi | cupiendae | cupiendi | |
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| Dative | cupiendo | cupiendae | cupiendo | |
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| Accusative | cupiendum | cupiendam | cupiendum | |
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| Ablative | cupiendo | cupienda | cupiendo | |
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| Vocative | cupiende | cupienda | cupiendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cupiendi | cupiendae | cupienda | |
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| Genitive | cupiendorum | cupiendarum | cupiendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cupiendis |
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| Accusative | cupiendos | cupiendas | cupienda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cupiendis |
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| Vocative | cupiendi | cupiendae | cupienda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cupitum |
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| Ablative | cupitu |
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Meaning and examples of cupio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.