cumulo: all forms
cumulo means “heap up, pile; complete; (cumulus) heap; crowning addition”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cumulo | cumulem | |
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| 2nd singular | cumulas | cumules | cumula |
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| 3rd singular | cumulat | cumulet | |
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| 1st plural | cumulamus | cumulemus | |
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| 2nd plural | cumulatis | cumuletis | cumulate |
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| 3rd plural | cumulant | cumulent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cumulor | cumuler | |
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| 2nd singular | cumularis | cumulere · cumuleris | cumulare |
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| 3rd singular | cumulatur | cumuletur | |
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| 1st plural | cumulamur | cumulemur | |
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| 2nd plural | cumulamini | cumulemini | cumulamini |
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| 3rd plural | cumulantur | cumulentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cumulabam | cumularem |
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| 2nd singular | cumulabas | cumulares |
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| 3rd singular | cumulabat | cumularet |
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| 1st plural | cumulabamus | cumularemus |
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| 2nd plural | cumulabatis | cumularetis |
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| 3rd plural | cumulabant | cumularent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cumulabar | cumularer |
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| 2nd singular | cumulabare · cumulabaris | cumularere · cumulareris |
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| 3rd singular | cumulabatur | cumularetur |
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| 1st plural | cumulabamur | cumularemur |
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| 2nd plural | cumulabamini | cumularemini |
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| 3rd plural | cumulabantur | cumularentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cumulabo | |
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| 2nd singular | cumulabis | cumulato |
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| 3rd singular | cumulabit | cumulato |
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| 1st plural | cumulabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | cumulabitis | cumulatote |
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| 3rd plural | cumulabunt | cumulanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cumulabor | |
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| 2nd singular | cumulabere · cumulaberis | cumulator |
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| 3rd singular | cumulabitur | cumulator |
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| 1st plural | cumulabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | cumulabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | cumulabuntur | cumulantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cumulavi | cumulaverim |
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| 2nd singular | cumulavisti | cumulaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cumulavit | cumulaverit |
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| 1st plural | cumulavimus | cumulaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cumulavistis | cumulaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cumulaverunt · cumulavere | cumulaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cumulaveram | cumulavissem |
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| 2nd singular | cumulaveras | cumulavisses |
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| 3rd singular | cumulaverat | cumulavisset |
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| 1st plural | cumulaveramus | cumulavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | cumulaveratis | cumulavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | cumulaverant | cumulavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cumulavero |
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| 2nd singular | cumulaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cumulaverit |
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| 1st plural | cumulaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cumulaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cumulaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cumulare | cumulari |
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| Perfect | cumulavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | cumulans |
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| Genitive | | cumulantis |
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| Dative | | cumulanti |
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| Accusative | cumulans | cumulantem |
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| Ablative | | cumulante · cumulanti |
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| Vocative | | cumulans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulantia | cumulantes |
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| Genitive | | cumulantum · cumulantium |
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| Dative | | cumulantibus |
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| Accusative | cumulantia | cumulantes |
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| Ablative | | cumulantibus |
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| Vocative | cumulantia | cumulantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulaturus | cumulatura | cumulaturum | |
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| Genitive | cumulaturi | cumulaturae | cumulaturi | |
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| Dative | cumulaturo | cumulaturae | cumulaturo | |
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| Accusative | cumulaturum | cumulaturam | cumulaturum | |
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| Ablative | cumulaturo | cumulatura | cumulaturo | |
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| Vocative | cumulature | cumulatura | cumulaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulaturi | cumulaturae | cumulatura | |
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| Genitive | cumulaturorum | cumulaturarum | cumulaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cumulaturis |
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| Accusative | cumulaturos | cumulaturas | cumulatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cumulaturis |
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| Vocative | cumulaturi | cumulaturae | cumulatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulatus | cumulata | cumulatum | |
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| Genitive | cumulati | cumulatae | cumulati | |
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| Dative | cumulato | cumulatae | cumulato | |
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| Accusative | cumulatum | cumulatam | cumulatum | |
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| Ablative | cumulato | cumulata | cumulato | |
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| Vocative | cumulate | cumulata | cumulatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulati | cumulatae | cumulata | |
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| Genitive | cumulatorum | cumulatarum | cumulatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cumulatis |
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| Accusative | cumulatos | cumulatas | cumulata | |
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| Ablative | | | | cumulatis |
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| Vocative | cumulati | cumulatae | cumulata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulandus | cumulanda | cumulandum | |
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| Genitive | cumulandi | cumulandae | cumulandi | |
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| Dative | cumulando | cumulandae | cumulando | |
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| Accusative | cumulandum | cumulandam | cumulandum | |
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| Ablative | cumulando | cumulanda | cumulando | |
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| Vocative | cumulande | cumulanda | cumulandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cumulandi | cumulandae | cumulanda | |
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| Genitive | cumulandorum | cumulandarum | cumulandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cumulandis |
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| Accusative | cumulandos | cumulandas | cumulanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cumulandis |
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| Vocative | cumulandi | cumulandae | cumulanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cumulatum |
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| Ablative | cumulatu |
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Meaning and examples of cumulo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.