crucio: all forms
crucio means “torture, torment; (cruciatus) torture”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | crucio | cruciem | |
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| 2nd singular | crucias | crucies | crucia |
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| 3rd singular | cruciat | cruciet | |
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| 1st plural | cruciamus | cruciemus | |
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| 2nd plural | cruciatis | crucietis | cruciate |
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| 3rd plural | cruciant | crucient | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | crucior | crucier | |
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| 2nd singular | cruciaris | cruciere · crucieris | cruciare |
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| 3rd singular | cruciatur | crucietur | |
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| 1st plural | cruciamur | cruciemur | |
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| 2nd plural | cruciamini | cruciemini | cruciamini |
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| 3rd plural | cruciantur | crucientur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cruciabam | cruciarem |
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| 2nd singular | cruciabas | cruciares |
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| 3rd singular | cruciabat | cruciaret |
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| 1st plural | cruciabamus | cruciaremus |
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| 2nd plural | cruciabatis | cruciaretis |
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| 3rd plural | cruciabant | cruciarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cruciabar | cruciarer |
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| 2nd singular | cruciabare · cruciabaris | cruciarere · cruciareris |
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| 3rd singular | cruciabatur | cruciaretur |
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| 1st plural | cruciabamur | cruciaremur |
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| 2nd plural | cruciabamini | cruciaremini |
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| 3rd plural | cruciabantur | cruciarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cruciabo | |
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| 2nd singular | cruciabis | cruciato |
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| 3rd singular | cruciabit | cruciato |
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| 1st plural | cruciabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | cruciabitis | cruciatote |
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| 3rd plural | cruciabunt | crucianto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cruciabor | |
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| 2nd singular | cruciabere · cruciaberis | cruciator |
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| 3rd singular | cruciabitur | cruciator |
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| 1st plural | cruciabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | cruciabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | cruciabuntur | cruciantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cruciavi | cruciaverim |
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| 2nd singular | cruciavisti | cruciaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cruciavit | cruciaverit |
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| 1st plural | cruciavimus | cruciaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cruciavistis | cruciaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cruciaverunt · cruciavere | cruciaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cruciaveram | cruciavissem |
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| 2nd singular | cruciaveras | cruciavisses |
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| 3rd singular | cruciaverat | cruciavisset |
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| 1st plural | cruciaveramus | cruciavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | cruciaveratis | cruciavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | cruciaverant | cruciavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cruciavero |
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| 2nd singular | cruciaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cruciaverit |
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| 1st plural | cruciaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cruciaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cruciaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cruciare | cruciari |
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| Perfect | cruciavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | crucians |
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| Genitive | | cruciantis |
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| Dative | | crucianti |
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| Accusative | crucians | cruciantem |
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| Ablative | | cruciante · crucianti |
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| Vocative | | crucians |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciantia | cruciantes |
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| Genitive | | cruciantum · cruciantium |
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| Dative | | cruciantibus |
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| Accusative | cruciantia | cruciantes |
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| Ablative | | cruciantibus |
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| Vocative | cruciantia | cruciantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciaturus | cruciatura | cruciaturum | |
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| Genitive | cruciaturi | cruciaturae | cruciaturi | |
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| Dative | cruciaturo | cruciaturae | cruciaturo | |
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| Accusative | cruciaturum | cruciaturam | cruciaturum | |
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| Ablative | cruciaturo | cruciatura | cruciaturo | |
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| Vocative | cruciature | cruciatura | cruciaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciaturi | cruciaturae | cruciatura | |
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| Genitive | cruciaturorum | cruciaturarum | cruciaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cruciaturis |
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| Accusative | cruciaturos | cruciaturas | cruciatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cruciaturis |
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| Vocative | cruciaturi | cruciaturae | cruciatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciatus | cruciata | cruciatum | |
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| Genitive | cruciati | cruciatae | cruciati | |
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| Dative | cruciato | cruciatae | cruciato | |
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| Accusative | cruciatum | cruciatam | cruciatum | |
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| Ablative | cruciato | cruciata | cruciato | |
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| Vocative | cruciate | cruciata | cruciatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciati | cruciatae | cruciata | |
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| Genitive | cruciatorum | cruciatarum | cruciatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cruciatis |
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| Accusative | cruciatos | cruciatas | cruciata | |
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| Ablative | | | | cruciatis |
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| Vocative | cruciati | cruciatae | cruciata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciandus | crucianda | cruciandum | |
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| Genitive | cruciandi | cruciandae | cruciandi | |
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| Dative | cruciando | cruciandae | cruciando | |
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| Accusative | cruciandum | cruciandam | cruciandum | |
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| Ablative | cruciando | crucianda | cruciando | |
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| Vocative | cruciande | crucianda | cruciandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cruciandi | cruciandae | crucianda | |
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| Genitive | cruciandorum | cruciandarum | cruciandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cruciandis |
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| Accusative | cruciandos | cruciandas | crucianda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cruciandis |
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| Vocative | cruciandi | cruciandae | crucianda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cruciatum |
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| Ablative | cruciatu |
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Meaning and examples of crucio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.