confirmo: all forms
confirmo means “strengthen; encourage; confirm, assert”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | confirmo | confirmem | |
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| 2nd singular | confirmas | confirmes | confirma |
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| 3rd singular | confirmat | confirmet | |
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| 1st plural | confirmamus | confirmemus | |
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| 2nd plural | confirmatis | confirmetis | confirmate |
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| 3rd plural | confirmant | confirment | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | confirmor | confirmer | |
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| 2nd singular | confirmaris | confirmeris · confirmere | confirmare |
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| 3rd singular | confirmatur | confirmetur | |
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| 1st plural | confirmamur | confirmemur | |
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| 2nd plural | confirmamini | confirmemini | confirmamini |
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| 3rd plural | confirmantur | confirmentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | confirmabam | confirmarem |
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| 2nd singular | confirmabas | confirmares |
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| 3rd singular | confirmabat | confirmaret |
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| 1st plural | confirmabamus | confirmaremus |
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| 2nd plural | confirmabatis | confirmaretis |
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| 3rd plural | confirmabant | confirmarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | confirmabar | confirmarer |
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| 2nd singular | confirmabare · confirmabaris | confirmarere · confirmareris |
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| 3rd singular | confirmabatur | confirmaretur |
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| 1st plural | confirmabamur | confirmaremur |
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| 2nd plural | confirmabamini | confirmaremini |
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| 3rd plural | confirmabantur | confirmarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | confirmabo | |
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| 2nd singular | confirmabis | confirmato |
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| 3rd singular | confirmabit | confirmato |
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| 1st plural | confirmabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | confirmabitis | confirmatote |
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| 3rd plural | confirmabunt | confirmanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | confirmabor | |
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| 2nd singular | confirmabere · confirmaberis | confirmator |
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| 3rd singular | confirmabitur | confirmator |
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| 1st plural | confirmabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | confirmabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | confirmabuntur | confirmantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | confirmavi | confirmaverim |
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| 2nd singular | confirmavisti | confirmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | confirmavit | confirmaverit |
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| 1st plural | confirmavimus | confirmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | confirmavistis | confirmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | confirmaverunt · confirmavere | confirmaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | confirmaveram | confirmavissem |
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| 2nd singular | confirmaveras | confirmavisses |
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| 3rd singular | confirmaverat | confirmavisset |
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| 1st plural | confirmaveramus | confirmavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | confirmaveratis | confirmavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | confirmaverant | confirmavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | confirmavero |
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| 2nd singular | confirmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | confirmaverit |
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| 1st plural | confirmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | confirmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | confirmaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | confirmare | confirmari |
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| Perfect | confirmavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | confirmans |
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| Genitive | | confirmantis |
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| Dative | | confirmanti |
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| Accusative | confirmans | confirmantem |
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| Ablative | | confirmante · confirmanti |
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| Vocative | | confirmans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmantia | confirmantes |
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| Genitive | | confirmantum · confirmantium |
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| Dative | | confirmantibus |
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| Accusative | confirmantia | confirmantes |
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| Ablative | | confirmantibus |
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| Vocative | confirmantia | confirmantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmaturus | confirmatura | confirmaturum | |
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| Genitive | confirmaturi | confirmaturae | confirmaturi | |
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| Dative | confirmaturo | confirmaturae | confirmaturo | |
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| Accusative | confirmaturum | confirmaturam | confirmaturum | |
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| Ablative | confirmaturo | confirmatura | confirmaturo | |
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| Vocative | confirmature | confirmatura | confirmaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmaturi | confirmaturae | confirmatura | |
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| Genitive | confirmaturorum | confirmaturarum | confirmaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | confirmaturis |
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| Accusative | confirmaturos | confirmaturas | confirmatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | confirmaturis |
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| Vocative | confirmaturi | confirmaturae | confirmatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmatus | confirmata | confirmatum | |
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| Genitive | confirmati | confirmatae | confirmati | |
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| Dative | confirmato | confirmatae | confirmato | |
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| Accusative | confirmatum | confirmatam | confirmatum | |
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| Ablative | confirmato | confirmata | confirmato | |
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| Vocative | confirmate | confirmata | confirmatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmati | confirmatae | confirmata | |
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| Genitive | confirmatorum | confirmatarum | confirmatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | confirmatis |
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| Accusative | confirmatos | confirmatas | confirmata | |
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| Ablative | | | | confirmatis |
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| Vocative | confirmati | confirmatae | confirmata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmandus | confirmanda | confirmandum | |
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| Genitive | confirmandi | confirmandae | confirmandi | |
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| Dative | confirmando | confirmandae | confirmando | |
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| Accusative | confirmandum | confirmandam | confirmandum | |
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| Ablative | confirmando | confirmanda | confirmando | |
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| Vocative | confirmande | confirmanda | confirmandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | confirmandi | confirmandae | confirmanda | |
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| Genitive | confirmandorum | confirmandarum | confirmandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | confirmandis |
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| Accusative | confirmandos | confirmandas | confirmanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | confirmandis |
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| Vocative | confirmandi | confirmandae | confirmanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | confirmatum |
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| Ablative | confirmatu |
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Meaning and examples of confirmo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.