colo: all forms
colo means “cultivate, till; inhabit, dwell in; worship, honor; tend, cherish”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | colo | colam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colis | colas | cole · col |
|---|
| 3rd singular | colit | colat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | colimus | colamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colitis | colatis | colite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | colunt | colant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | color | colar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | coleris | colare · colaris | colere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | colitur | colatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | colimur | colamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colimini | colamini | colimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | coluntur | colantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | colebam | colerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colebas | coleres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | colebat | coleret |
|---|
| 1st plural | colebamus | coleremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colebatis | coleretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | colebant | colerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | colebar | colerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colebare · colebaris | colerere · colereris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | colebatur | coleretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | colebamur | coleremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colebamini | coleremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | colebantur | colerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | colam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | coles | colito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | colet | colito |
|---|
| 1st plural | colemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | coletis | colitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | colent | colunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | colar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colere · coleris | colitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | coletur | colitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | colemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | colentur | coluntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | colui | coluerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | coluisti | colueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | coluit | coluerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | coluimus | coluerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | coluistis | colueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | coluere · coluerunt | coluerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | colueram | coluissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colueras | coluisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | coluerat | coluisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | colueramus | coluissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colueratis | coluissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | coluerant | coluissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | coluero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | colueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | coluerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | coluerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | colueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | coluerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | colere | coli |
|---|
| Perfect | coluisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | colens |
|---|
| Genitive | | colentis |
|---|
| Dative | | colenti |
|---|
| Accusative | colens | colentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | colenti · colente |
|---|
| Vocative | | colens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | colentia | colentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | colentium |
|---|
| Dative | | colentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | colentia | colentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | colentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | colentia | colentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | culturus | cultura | culturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | culturi | culturae | culturi | |
|---|
| Dative | culturo | culturae | culturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | culturum | culturam | culturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | culturo | cultura | culturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | culture | cultura | culturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | culturi | culturae | cultura | |
|---|
| Genitive | culturorum | culturarum | culturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | culturis |
|---|
| Accusative | culturos | culturas | cultura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | culturis |
|---|
| Vocative | culturi | culturae | cultura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | cultus | culta | cultum | |
|---|
| Genitive | culti | cultae | culti | |
|---|
| Dative | culto | cultae | culto | |
|---|
| Accusative | cultum | cultam | cultum | |
|---|
| Ablative | culto | culta | culto | |
|---|
| Vocative | culte | culta | cultum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | culti | cultae | culta | |
|---|
| Genitive | cultorum | cultarum | cultorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | cultis |
|---|
| Accusative | cultos | cultas | culta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | cultis |
|---|
| Vocative | culti | cultae | culta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | colendus | colenda | colendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | colendi | colendae | colendi | |
|---|
| Dative | colendo | colendae | colendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | colendum | colendam | colendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | colendo | colenda | colendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | colende | colenda | colendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | colendi | colendae | colenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | colendorum | colendarum | colendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | colendis |
|---|
| Accusative | colendos | colendas | colenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | colendis |
|---|
| Vocative | colendi | colendae | colenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | cultum |
|---|
| Ablative | cultu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of colo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.