circumvenio: all forms
circumvenio means “surround, encircle; cheat, entrap”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumvenio | circumveniam | |
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| 2nd singular | circumvenis | circumvenias | circumveni |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenit | circumveniat | |
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| 1st plural | circumvenimus | circumveniamus | |
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| 2nd plural | circumvenitis | circumveniatis | circumvenite |
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| 3rd plural | circumveniunt | circumveniant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumvenior | circumveniar | |
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| 2nd singular | circumveniris | circumveniare · circumveniaris | circumvenire |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenitur | circumveniatur | |
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| 1st plural | circumvenimur | circumveniamur | |
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| 2nd plural | circumvenimini | circumveniamini | circumvenimini |
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| 3rd plural | circumveniuntur | circumveniantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumveniebam | circumvenirem |
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| 2nd singular | circumveniebas | circumvenires |
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| 3rd singular | circumveniebat | circumveniret |
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| 1st plural | circumveniebamus | circumveniremus |
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| 2nd plural | circumveniebatis | circumveniretis |
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| 3rd plural | circumveniebant | circumvenirent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumveniebar | circumvenirer |
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| 2nd singular | circumveniebare · circumveniebaris | circumvenirere · circumvenireris |
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| 3rd singular | circumveniebatur | circumveniretur |
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| 1st plural | circumveniebamur | circumveniremur |
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| 2nd plural | circumveniebamini | circumveniremini |
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| 3rd plural | circumveniebantur | circumvenirentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumveniam | |
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| 2nd singular | circumvenies | circumvenito |
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| 3rd singular | circumveniet | circumvenito |
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| 1st plural | circumveniemus | |
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| 2nd plural | circumvenietis | circumvenitote |
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| 3rd plural | circumvenient | circumveniunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumveniar | |
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| 2nd singular | circumveniere · circumvenieris | circumvenitor |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenietur | circumvenitor |
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| 1st plural | circumveniemur | |
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| 2nd plural | circumveniemini | |
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| 3rd plural | circumvenientur | circumveniuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumveni | circumvenerim |
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| 2nd singular | circumvenisti | circumveneris |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenit | circumvenerit |
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| 1st plural | circumvenimus | circumvenerimus |
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| 2nd plural | circumvenistis | circumveneritis |
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| 3rd plural | circumvenerunt · circumvenere | circumvenerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumveneram | circumvenissem |
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| 2nd singular | circumveneras | circumvenisses |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenerat | circumvenisset |
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| 1st plural | circumveneramus | circumvenissemus |
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| 2nd plural | circumveneratis | circumvenissetis |
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| 3rd plural | circumvenerant | circumvenissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | circumvenero |
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| 2nd singular | circumveneris |
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| 3rd singular | circumvenerit |
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| 1st plural | circumvenerimus |
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| 2nd plural | circumveneritis |
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| 3rd plural | circumvenerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | circumvenire | circumveniri |
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| Perfect | circumvenisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | circumveniens |
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| Genitive | | circumvenientis |
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| Dative | | circumvenienti |
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| Accusative | circumveniens | circumvenientem |
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| Ablative | | circumvenienti · circumveniente |
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| Vocative | | circumveniens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumvenientia | circumvenientes |
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| Genitive | | circumvenientium |
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| Dative | | circumvenientibus |
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| Accusative | circumvenientia | circumvenientes |
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| Ablative | | circumvenientibus |
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| Vocative | circumvenientia | circumvenientes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumventurus | circumventura | circumventurum | |
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| Genitive | circumventuri | circumventurae | circumventuri | |
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| Dative | circumventuro | circumventurae | circumventuro | |
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| Accusative | circumventurum | circumventuram | circumventurum | |
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| Ablative | circumventuro | circumventura | circumventuro | |
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| Vocative | circumventure | circumventura | circumventurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumventuri | circumventurae | circumventura | |
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| Genitive | circumventurorum | circumventurarum | circumventurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumventuris |
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| Accusative | circumventuros | circumventuras | circumventura | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumventuris |
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| Vocative | circumventuri | circumventurae | circumventura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumventus | circumventa | circumventum | |
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| Genitive | circumventi | circumventae | circumventi | |
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| Dative | circumvento | circumventae | circumvento | |
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| Accusative | circumventum | circumventam | circumventum | |
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| Ablative | circumvento | circumventa | circumvento | |
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| Vocative | circumvente | circumventa | circumventum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumventi | circumventae | circumventa | |
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| Genitive | circumventorum | circumventarum | circumventorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumventis |
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| Accusative | circumventos | circumventas | circumventa | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumventis |
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| Vocative | circumventi | circumventae | circumventa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumveniendus | circumvenienda | circumveniendum | |
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| Genitive | circumveniendi | circumveniendae | circumveniendi | |
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| Dative | circumveniendo | circumveniendae | circumveniendo | |
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| Accusative | circumveniendum | circumveniendam | circumveniendum | |
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| Ablative | circumveniendo | circumvenienda | circumveniendo | |
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| Vocative | circumveniende | circumvenienda | circumveniendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumveniendi | circumveniendae | circumvenienda | |
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| Genitive | circumveniendorum | circumveniendarum | circumveniendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumveniendis |
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| Accusative | circumveniendos | circumveniendas | circumvenienda | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumveniendis |
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| Vocative | circumveniendi | circumveniendae | circumvenienda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | circumventum |
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| Ablative | circumventu |
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Meaning and examples of circumvenio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.