circumfundo: all forms
circumfundo means “pour around; surround, crowd around”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumfundo | circumfundam | |
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| 2nd singular | circumfundis | circumfundas | circumfund · circumfunde |
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| 3rd singular | circumfundit | circumfundat | |
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| 1st plural | circumfundimus | circumfundamus | |
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| 2nd plural | circumfunditis | circumfundatis | circumfundite |
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| 3rd plural | circumfundunt | circumfundant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumfundor | circumfundar | |
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| 2nd singular | circumfunderis | circumfundare · circumfundaris | circumfundere |
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| 3rd singular | circumfunditur | circumfundatur | |
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| 1st plural | circumfundimur | circumfundamur | |
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| 2nd plural | circumfundimini | circumfundamini | circumfundimini |
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| 3rd plural | circumfunduntur | circumfundantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumfundebam | circumfunderem |
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| 2nd singular | circumfundebas | circumfunderes |
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| 3rd singular | circumfundebat | circumfunderet |
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| 1st plural | circumfundebamus | circumfunderemus |
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| 2nd plural | circumfundebatis | circumfunderetis |
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| 3rd plural | circumfundebant | circumfunderent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumfundebar | circumfunderer |
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| 2nd singular | circumfundebare · circumfundebaris | circumfunderere · circumfundereris |
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| 3rd singular | circumfundebatur | circumfunderetur |
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| 1st plural | circumfundebamur | circumfunderemur |
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| 2nd plural | circumfundebamini | circumfunderemini |
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| 3rd plural | circumfundebantur | circumfunderentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumfundam | |
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| 2nd singular | circumfundes | circumfundito |
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| 3rd singular | circumfundet | circumfundito |
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| 1st plural | circumfundemus | |
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| 2nd plural | circumfundetis | circumfunditote |
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| 3rd plural | circumfundent | circumfundunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | circumfundar | |
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| 2nd singular | circumfundere · circumfunderis | circumfunditor |
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| 3rd singular | circumfundetur | circumfunditor |
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| 1st plural | circumfundemur | |
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| 2nd plural | circumfundemini | |
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| 3rd plural | circumfundentur | circumfunduntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumfudi | circumfuderim |
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| 2nd singular | circumfudisti | circumfuderis |
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| 3rd singular | circumfudit | circumfuderit |
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| 1st plural | circumfudimus | circumfuderimus |
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| 2nd plural | circumfudistis | circumfuderitis |
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| 3rd plural | circumfuderunt · circumfudere | circumfuderint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | circumfuderam | circumfudissem |
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| 2nd singular | circumfuderas | circumfudisses |
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| 3rd singular | circumfuderat | circumfudisset |
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| 1st plural | circumfuderamus | circumfudissemus |
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| 2nd plural | circumfuderatis | circumfudissetis |
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| 3rd plural | circumfuderant | circumfudissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | circumfudero |
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| 2nd singular | circumfuderis |
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| 3rd singular | circumfuderit |
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| 1st plural | circumfuderimus |
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| 2nd plural | circumfuderitis |
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| 3rd plural | circumfuderint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | circumfundere | circumfundi |
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| Perfect | circumfudisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | circumfundens |
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| Genitive | | circumfundentis |
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| Dative | | circumfundenti |
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| Accusative | circumfundens | circumfundentem |
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| Ablative | | circumfundente · circumfundenti |
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| Vocative | | circumfundens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfundentia | circumfundentes |
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| Genitive | | circumfundentium |
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| Dative | | circumfundentibus |
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| Accusative | circumfundentia | circumfundentes |
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| Ablative | | circumfundentibus |
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| Vocative | circumfundentia | circumfundentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfusurus | circumfusura | circumfusurum | |
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| Genitive | circumfusuri | circumfusurae | circumfusuri | |
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| Dative | circumfusuro | circumfusurae | circumfusuro | |
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| Accusative | circumfusurum | circumfusuram | circumfusurum | |
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| Ablative | circumfusuro | circumfusura | circumfusuro | |
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| Vocative | circumfusure | circumfusura | circumfusurum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfusuri | circumfusurae | circumfusura | |
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| Genitive | circumfusurorum | circumfusurarum | circumfusurorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumfusuris |
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| Accusative | circumfusuros | circumfusuras | circumfusura | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumfusuris |
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| Vocative | circumfusuri | circumfusurae | circumfusura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfusus | circumfusa | circumfusum | |
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| Genitive | circumfusi | circumfusae | circumfusi | |
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| Dative | circumfuso | circumfusae | circumfuso | |
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| Accusative | circumfusum | circumfusam | circumfusum | |
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| Ablative | circumfuso | circumfusa | circumfuso | |
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| Vocative | circumfuse | circumfusa | circumfusum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfusi | circumfusae | circumfusa | |
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| Genitive | circumfusorum | circumfusarum | circumfusorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumfusis |
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| Accusative | circumfusos | circumfusas | circumfusa | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumfusis |
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| Vocative | circumfusi | circumfusae | circumfusa | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfundendus | circumfundenda | circumfundendum | |
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| Genitive | circumfundendi | circumfundendae | circumfundendi | |
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| Dative | circumfundendo | circumfundendae | circumfundendo | |
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| Accusative | circumfundendum | circumfundendam | circumfundendum | |
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| Ablative | circumfundendo | circumfundenda | circumfundendo | |
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| Vocative | circumfundende | circumfundenda | circumfundendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | circumfundendi | circumfundendae | circumfundenda | |
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| Genitive | circumfundendorum | circumfundendarum | circumfundendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | circumfundendis |
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| Accusative | circumfundendos | circumfundendas | circumfundenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | circumfundendis |
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| Vocative | circumfundendi | circumfundendae | circumfundenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | circumfusum |
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| Ablative | circumfusu |
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Meaning and examples of circumfundo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.