cingo: all forms
cingo means “surround, encircle; gird, put on (a sword)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cingo | cingam | |
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| 2nd singular | cingis | cingas | cinge · cing |
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| 3rd singular | cingit | cingat | |
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| 1st plural | cingimus | cingamus | |
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| 2nd plural | cingitis | cingatis | cingite |
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| 3rd plural | cingunt | cingant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cingor | cingar | |
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| 2nd singular | cingeris | cingare · cingaris | cingere |
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| 3rd singular | cingitur | cingatur | |
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| 1st plural | cingimur | cingamur | |
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| 2nd plural | cingimini | cingamini | cingimini |
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| 3rd plural | cinguntur | cingantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cingebam | cingerem |
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| 2nd singular | cingebas | cingeres |
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| 3rd singular | cingebat | cingeret |
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| 1st plural | cingebamus | cingeremus |
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| 2nd plural | cingebatis | cingeretis |
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| 3rd plural | cingebant | cingerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cingebar | cingerer |
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| 2nd singular | cingebare · cingebaris | cingerere · cingereris |
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| 3rd singular | cingebatur | cingeretur |
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| 1st plural | cingebamur | cingeremur |
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| 2nd plural | cingebamini | cingeremini |
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| 3rd plural | cingebantur | cingerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cingam | |
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| 2nd singular | cinges | cingito |
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| 3rd singular | cinget | cingito |
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| 1st plural | cingemus | |
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| 2nd plural | cingetis | cingitote |
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| 3rd plural | cingent | cingunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cingar | |
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| 2nd singular | cingere · cingeris | cingitor |
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| 3rd singular | cingetur | cingitor |
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| 1st plural | cingemur | |
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| 2nd plural | cingemini | |
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| 3rd plural | cingentur | cinguntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cinxi | cinxerim |
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| 2nd singular | cinxisti | cinxeris |
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| 3rd singular | cinxit | cinxerit |
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| 1st plural | cinximus | cinxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | cinxistis | cinxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | cinxere · cinxerunt | cinxerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cinxeram | cinxissem |
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| 2nd singular | cinxeras | cinxisses |
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| 3rd singular | cinxerat | cinxisset |
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| 1st plural | cinxeramus | cinxissemus |
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| 2nd plural | cinxeratis | cinxissetis |
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| 3rd plural | cinxerant | cinxissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cinxero |
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| 2nd singular | cinxeris |
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| 3rd singular | cinxerit |
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| 1st plural | cinxerimus |
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| 2nd plural | cinxeritis |
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| 3rd plural | cinxerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cingere | cingi |
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| Perfect | cinxisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | cingens |
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| Genitive | | cingentis |
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| Dative | | cingenti |
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| Accusative | cingens | cingentem |
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| Ablative | | cingente · cingenti |
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| Vocative | | cingens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cingentia | cingentes |
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| Genitive | | cingentum · cingentium |
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| Dative | | cingentibus |
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| Accusative | cingentia | cingentes |
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| Ablative | | cingentibus |
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| Vocative | cingentia | cingentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cincturus | cinctura | cincturum | |
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| Genitive | cincturi | cincturae | cincturi | |
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| Dative | cincturo | cincturae | cincturo | |
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| Accusative | cincturum | cincturam | cincturum | |
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| Ablative | cincturo | cinctura | cincturo | |
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| Vocative | cincture | cinctura | cincturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cincturi | cincturae | cinctura | |
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| Genitive | cincturorum | cincturarum | cincturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cincturis |
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| Accusative | cincturos | cincturas | cinctura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cincturis |
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| Vocative | cincturi | cincturae | cinctura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cinctus | cincta | cinctum | |
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| Genitive | cincti | cinctae | cincti | |
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| Dative | cincto | cinctae | cincto | |
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| Accusative | cinctum | cinctam | cinctum | |
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| Ablative | cincto | cincta | cincto | |
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| Vocative | cincte | cincta | cinctum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cincti | cinctae | cincta | |
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| Genitive | cinctorum | cinctarum | cinctorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cinctis |
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| Accusative | cinctos | cinctas | cincta | |
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| Ablative | | | | cinctis |
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| Vocative | cincti | cinctae | cincta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cingendus | cingenda | cingendum | |
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| Genitive | cingendi | cingendae | cingendi | |
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| Dative | cingendo | cingendae | cingendo | |
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| Accusative | cingendum | cingendam | cingendum | |
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| Ablative | cingendo | cingenda | cingendo | |
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| Vocative | cingende | cingenda | cingendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cingendi | cingendae | cingenda | |
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| Genitive | cingendorum | cingendarum | cingendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cingendis |
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| Accusative | cingendos | cingendas | cingenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cingendis |
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| Vocative | cingendi | cingendae | cingenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cinctum |
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| Ablative | cinctu |
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Meaning and examples of cingo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.