cesso: all forms
cesso means “stop, cease; delay, be idle”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cesso | cessem | |
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| 2nd singular | cessas | cesses | cessa |
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| 3rd singular | cessat | cesset | |
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| 1st plural | cessamus | cessemus | |
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| 2nd plural | cessatis | cessetis | cessate |
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| 3rd plural | cessant | cessent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cessor | cesser | |
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| 2nd singular | cessaris | cessere · cesseris | cessare |
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| 3rd singular | cessatur | cessetur | |
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| 1st plural | cessamur | cessemur | |
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| 2nd plural | cessamini | cessemini | cessamini |
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| 3rd plural | cessantur | cessentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cessabam | cessarem |
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| 2nd singular | cessabas | cessares |
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| 3rd singular | cessabat | cessaret |
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| 1st plural | cessabamus | cessaremus |
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| 2nd plural | cessabatis | cessaretis |
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| 3rd plural | cessabant | cessarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cessabar | cessarer |
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| 2nd singular | cessabare · cessabaris | cessarere · cessareris |
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| 3rd singular | cessabatur | cessaretur |
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| 1st plural | cessabamur | cessaremur |
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| 2nd plural | cessabamini | cessaremini |
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| 3rd plural | cessabantur | cessarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cessabo | |
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| 2nd singular | cessabis | cessato |
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| 3rd singular | cessabit | cessato |
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| 1st plural | cessabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | cessabitis | cessatote |
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| 3rd plural | cessabunt | cessanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cessabor | |
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| 2nd singular | cessabere · cessaberis | cessator |
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| 3rd singular | cessabitur | cessator |
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| 1st plural | cessabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | cessabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | cessabuntur | cessantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cessavi | cessaverim |
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| 2nd singular | cessavisti | cessaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cessavit | cessaverit |
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| 1st plural | cessavimus | cessaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cessavistis | cessaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cessavere · cessaverunt | cessaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cessaveram | cessavissem |
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| 2nd singular | cessaveras | cessavisses |
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| 3rd singular | cessaverat | cessavisset |
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| 1st plural | cessaveramus | cessavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | cessaveratis | cessavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | cessaverant | cessavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cessavero |
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| 2nd singular | cessaveris |
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| 3rd singular | cessaverit |
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| 1st plural | cessaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cessaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | cessaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cessare | cessari |
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| Perfect | cessavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | cessans |
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| Genitive | | cessantis |
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| Dative | | cessanti |
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| Accusative | cessans | cessantem |
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| Ablative | | cessante · cessanti |
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| Vocative | | cessans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessantia | cessantes |
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| Genitive | | cessantium |
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| Dative | | cessantibus |
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| Accusative | cessantia | cessantes |
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| Ablative | | cessantibus |
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| Vocative | cessantia | cessantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessaturus | cessatura | cessaturum | |
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| Genitive | cessaturi | cessaturae | cessaturi | |
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| Dative | cessaturo | cessaturae | cessaturo | |
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| Accusative | cessaturum | cessaturam | cessaturum | |
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| Ablative | cessaturo | cessatura | cessaturo | |
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| Vocative | cessature | cessatura | cessaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessaturi | cessaturae | cessatura | |
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| Genitive | cessaturorum | cessaturarum | cessaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cessaturis |
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| Accusative | cessaturos | cessaturas | cessatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cessaturis |
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| Vocative | cessaturi | cessaturae | cessatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessatus | cessata | cessatum | |
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| Genitive | cessati | cessatae | cessati | |
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| Dative | cessato | cessatae | cessato | |
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| Accusative | cessatum | cessatam | cessatum | |
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| Ablative | cessato | cessata | cessato | |
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| Vocative | cessate | cessata | cessatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessati | cessatae | cessata | |
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| Genitive | cessatorum | cessatarum | cessatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cessatis |
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| Accusative | cessatos | cessatas | cessata | |
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| Ablative | | | | cessatis |
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| Vocative | cessati | cessatae | cessata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessandus | cessanda | cessandum | |
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| Genitive | cessandi | cessandae | cessandi | |
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| Dative | cessando | cessandae | cessando | |
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| Accusative | cessandum | cessandam | cessandum | |
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| Ablative | cessando | cessanda | cessando | |
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| Vocative | cessande | cessanda | cessandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cessandi | cessandae | cessanda | |
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| Genitive | cessandorum | cessandarum | cessandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cessandis |
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| Accusative | cessandos | cessandas | cessanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cessandis |
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| Vocative | cessandi | cessandae | cessanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cessatum |
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| Ablative | cessatu |
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Meaning and examples of cesso
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.