cerno: all forms
cerno means “see, perceive; decide”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | cerno | cernam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cernis | cernas | cerne · cern |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernit | cernat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernimus | cernamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernitis | cernatis | cernite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernunt | cernant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | cernor | cernar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cerneris | cernare · cernaris | cernere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernitur | cernatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernimur | cernamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernimini | cernamini | cernimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernuntur | cernantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | cernebam | cernerem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cernebas | cerneres |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernebat | cerneret |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernebamus | cerneremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernebatis | cerneretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernebant | cernerent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | cernebar | cernerer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cernebare · cernebaris | cernereris · cernerere |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernebatur | cerneretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernebamur | cerneremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernebamini | cerneremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernebantur | cernerentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | cernam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cernes | cernito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernet | cernito |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernetis | cernitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernent | cernunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | cernar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | cernere · cerneris | cernitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | cernetur | cernitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | cernemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | cernemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | cernentur | cernuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | crevi | creverim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | crevisti | creveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | crevit | creverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | crevimus | creverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | crevistis | creveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | creverunt · crevere | creverint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | creveram | crevissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | creveras | crevisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | creverat | crevisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | creveramus | crevissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | creveratis | crevissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | creverant | crevissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | crevero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | creveris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | creverit |
|---|
| 1st plural | creverimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | creveritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | creverint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | cernere | cerni |
|---|
| Perfect | crevisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | cernens |
|---|
| Genitive | | cernentis |
|---|
| Dative | | cernenti |
|---|
| Accusative | cernens | cernentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | cernenti · cernente |
|---|
| Vocative | | cernens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | cernentia | cernentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | cernentum · cernentium |
|---|
| Dative | | cernentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | cernentia | cernentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | cernentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | cernentia | cernentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | creturus | cretura | creturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | creturi | creturae | creturi | |
|---|
| Dative | creturo | creturae | creturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | creturum | creturam | creturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | creturo | cretura | creturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | creture | cretura | creturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | creturi | creturae | cretura | |
|---|
| Genitive | creturorum | creturarum | creturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | creturis |
|---|
| Accusative | creturos | creturas | cretura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | creturis |
|---|
| Vocative | creturi | creturae | cretura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | cretus | creta | cretum | |
|---|
| Genitive | creti | cretae | creti | |
|---|
| Dative | creto | cretae | creto | |
|---|
| Accusative | cretum | cretam | cretum | |
|---|
| Ablative | creto | creta | creto | |
|---|
| Vocative | crete | creta | cretum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | creti | cretae | creta | |
|---|
| Genitive | cretorum | cretarum | cretorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | cretis |
|---|
| Accusative | cretos | cretas | creta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | cretis |
|---|
| Vocative | creti | cretae | creta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | cernendus | cernenda | cernendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | cernendi | cernendae | cernendi | |
|---|
| Dative | cernendo | cernendae | cernendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | cernendum | cernendam | cernendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | cernendo | cernenda | cernendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | cernende | cernenda | cernendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | cernendi | cernendae | cernenda | |
|---|
| Genitive | cernendorum | cernendarum | cernendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | cernendis |
|---|
| Accusative | cernendos | cernendas | cernenda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | cernendis |
|---|
| Vocative | cernendi | cernendae | cernenda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | cretum |
|---|
| Ablative | cretu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of cerno
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.