caveo: all forms
caveo means “beware, take care”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | caveo | caveam | |
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| 2nd singular | caves | caveas | cave |
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| 3rd singular | cavet | caveat | |
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| 1st plural | cavemus | caveamus | |
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| 2nd plural | cavetis | caveatis | cavete |
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| 3rd plural | cavent | caveant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | caveor | cavear | |
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| 2nd singular | caveris · cavere | cavearis | cavere |
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| 3rd singular | cavetur | caveatur | |
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| 1st plural | cavemur | caveamur | |
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| 2nd plural | cavemini | caveamini | cavemini |
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| 3rd plural | caventur | caveantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cavebam | caverem |
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| 2nd singular | cavebas | caveres |
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| 3rd singular | cavebat | caveret |
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| 1st plural | cavebamus | caveremus |
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| 2nd plural | cavebatis | caveretis |
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| 3rd plural | cavebant | caverent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cavebar | caverer |
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| 2nd singular | cavebare · cavebaris | caverere · cavereris |
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| 3rd singular | cavebatur | caveretur |
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| 1st plural | cavebamur | caveremur |
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| 2nd plural | cavebamini | caveremini |
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| 3rd plural | cavebantur | caverentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cavebo | |
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| 2nd singular | cavebis | caveto |
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| 3rd singular | cavebit | caveto |
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| 1st plural | cavebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | cavebitis | cavetote |
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| 3rd plural | cavebunt | cavento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | cavebor | |
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| 2nd singular | cavebere · caveberis | cavetor |
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| 3rd singular | cavebitur | cavetor |
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| 1st plural | cavebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | cavebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | cavebuntur | caventor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | cavi | caverim |
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| 2nd singular | cavisti | caveris |
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| 3rd singular | cavit | caverit |
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| 1st plural | cavimus | caverimus |
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| 2nd plural | cavistis | caveritis |
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| 3rd plural | caverunt · cavere | caverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | caveram | cavissem |
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| 2nd singular | caveras | cavisses |
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| 3rd singular | caverat | cavisset |
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| 1st plural | caveramus | cavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | caveratis | cavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | caverant | cavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | cavero |
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| 2nd singular | caveris |
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| 3rd singular | caverit |
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| 1st plural | caverimus |
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| 2nd plural | caveritis |
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| 3rd plural | caverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | cavere | caveri |
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| Perfect | cavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | cavens |
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| Genitive | | caventis |
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| Dative | | caventi |
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| Accusative | cavens | caventem |
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| Ablative | | caventi · cavente |
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| Vocative | | cavens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | caventia | caventes |
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| Genitive | | caventium |
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| Dative | | caventibus |
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| Accusative | caventia | caventes |
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| Ablative | | caventibus |
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| Vocative | caventia | caventes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cauturus | cautura | cauturum | |
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| Genitive | cauturi | cauturae | cauturi | |
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| Dative | cauturo | cauturae | cauturo | |
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| Accusative | cauturum | cauturam | cauturum | |
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| Ablative | cauturo | cautura | cauturo | |
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| Vocative | cauture | cautura | cauturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cauturi | cauturae | cautura | |
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| Genitive | cauturorum | cauturarum | cauturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cauturis |
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| Accusative | cauturos | cauturas | cautura | |
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| Ablative | | | | cauturis |
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| Vocative | cauturi | cauturae | cautura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cautus | cauta | cautum | |
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| Genitive | cauti | cautae | cauti | |
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| Dative | cauto | cautae | cauto | |
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| Accusative | cautum | cautam | cautum | |
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| Ablative | cauto | cauta | cauto | |
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| Vocative | caute | cauta | cautum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cauti | cautae | cauta | |
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| Genitive | cautorum | cautarum | cautorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cautis |
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| Accusative | cautos | cautas | cauta | |
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| Ablative | | | | cautis |
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| Vocative | cauti | cautae | cauta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cavendus | cavenda | cavendum | |
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| Genitive | cavendi | cavendae | cavendi | |
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| Dative | cavendo | cavendae | cavendo | |
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| Accusative | cavendum | cavendam | cavendum | |
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| Ablative | cavendo | cavenda | cavendo | |
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| Vocative | cavende | cavenda | cavendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | cavendi | cavendae | cavenda | |
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| Genitive | cavendorum | cavendarum | cavendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | cavendis |
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| Accusative | cavendos | cavendas | cavenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | cavendis |
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| Vocative | cavendi | cavendae | cavenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | cautum |
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| Ablative | cautu |
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Meaning and examples of caveo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.