aratro: all forms
aratro means “plow in , plow (after sowing)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aratro | aratrem | |
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| 2nd singular | aratras | aratres | aratra |
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| 3rd singular | aratrat | aratret | |
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| 1st plural | aratramus | aratremus | |
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| 2nd plural | aratratis | aratretis | aratrate |
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| 3rd plural | aratrant | aratrent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aratror | aratrer | |
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| 2nd singular | aratraris | aratrere · aratreris | aratrare |
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| 3rd singular | aratratur | aratretur | |
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| 1st plural | aratramur | aratremur | |
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| 2nd plural | aratramini | aratremini | aratramini |
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| 3rd plural | aratrantur | aratrentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aratrabam | aratrarem |
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| 2nd singular | aratrabas | aratrares |
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| 3rd singular | aratrabat | aratraret |
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| 1st plural | aratrabamus | aratraremus |
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| 2nd plural | aratrabatis | aratraretis |
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| 3rd plural | aratrabant | aratrarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aratrabar | aratrarer |
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| 2nd singular | aratrabare · aratrabaris | aratrarere · aratrareris |
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| 3rd singular | aratrabatur | aratraretur |
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| 1st plural | aratrabamur | aratraremur |
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| 2nd plural | aratrabamini | aratraremini |
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| 3rd plural | aratrabantur | aratrarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aratrabo | |
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| 2nd singular | aratrabis | aratrato |
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| 3rd singular | aratrabit | aratrato |
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| 1st plural | aratrabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | aratrabitis | aratratote |
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| 3rd plural | aratrabunt | aratranto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aratrabor | |
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| 2nd singular | aratrabere · aratraberis | aratrator |
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| 3rd singular | aratrabitur | aratrator |
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| 1st plural | aratrabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | aratrabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | aratrabuntur | aratrantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aratravi | aratraverim |
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| 2nd singular | aratravisti | aratraveris |
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| 3rd singular | aratravit | aratraverit |
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| 1st plural | aratravimus | aratraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | aratravistis | aratraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | aratraverunt · aratravere | aratraverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aratraveram | aratravissem |
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| 2nd singular | aratraveras | aratravisses |
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| 3rd singular | aratraverat | aratravisset |
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| 1st plural | aratraveramus | aratravissemus |
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| 2nd plural | aratraveratis | aratravissetis |
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| 3rd plural | aratraverant | aratravissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | aratravero |
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| 2nd singular | aratraveris |
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| 3rd singular | aratraverit |
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| 1st plural | aratraverimus |
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| 2nd plural | aratraveritis |
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| 3rd plural | aratraverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | aratrare | aratrari |
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| Perfect | aratravisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | aratrans |
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| Genitive | | aratrantis |
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| Dative | | aratranti |
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| Accusative | aratrans | aratrantem |
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| Ablative | | aratrante · aratranti |
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| Vocative | | aratrans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratrantia | aratrantes |
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| Genitive | | aratrantium |
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| Dative | | aratrantibus |
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| Accusative | aratrantia | aratrantes |
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| Ablative | | aratrantibus |
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| Vocative | aratrantia | aratrantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratraturus | aratratura | aratraturum | |
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| Genitive | aratraturi | aratraturae | aratraturi | |
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| Dative | aratraturo | aratraturae | aratraturo | |
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| Accusative | aratraturum | aratraturam | aratraturum | |
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| Ablative | aratraturo | aratratura | aratraturo | |
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| Vocative | aratrature | aratratura | aratraturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratraturi | aratraturae | aratratura | |
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| Genitive | aratraturorum | aratraturarum | aratraturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aratraturis |
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| Accusative | aratraturos | aratraturas | aratratura | |
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| Ablative | | | | aratraturis |
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| Vocative | aratraturi | aratraturae | aratratura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratratus | aratrata | aratratum | |
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| Genitive | aratrati | aratratae | aratrati | |
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| Dative | aratrato | aratratae | aratrato | |
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| Accusative | aratratum | aratratam | aratratum | |
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| Ablative | aratrato | aratrata | aratrato | |
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| Vocative | aratrate | aratrata | aratratum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratrati | aratratae | aratrata | |
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| Genitive | aratratorum | aratratarum | aratratorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aratratis |
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| Accusative | aratratos | aratratas | aratrata | |
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| Ablative | | | | aratratis |
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| Vocative | aratrati | aratratae | aratrata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratrandus | aratranda | aratrandum | |
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| Genitive | aratrandi | aratrandae | aratrandi | |
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| Dative | aratrando | aratrandae | aratrando | |
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| Accusative | aratrandum | aratrandam | aratrandum | |
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| Ablative | aratrando | aratranda | aratrando | |
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| Vocative | aratrande | aratranda | aratrandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aratrandi | aratrandae | aratranda | |
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| Genitive | aratrandorum | aratrandarum | aratrandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aratrandis |
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| Accusative | aratrandos | aratrandas | aratranda | |
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| Ablative | | | | aratrandis |
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| Vocative | aratrandi | aratrandae | aratranda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | aratratum |
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| Ablative | aratratu |
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Meaning and examples of aratro
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.