aperio: all forms
aperio means “open, uncover”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperio | aperiam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperis | aperias | aperi |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperit | aperiat | |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperimus | aperiamus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperitis | aperiatis | aperite |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperiunt | aperiant | |
|---|
Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperior | aperiar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperiris | aperiare · aperiaris | aperire |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperitur | aperiatur | |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperimur | aperiamur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperimini | aperiamini | aperimini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperiuntur | aperiantur | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperiebam | aperirem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperiebas | aperires |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperiebat | aperiret |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperiebamus | aperiremus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperiebatis | aperiretis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperiebant | aperirent |
|---|
Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperiebar | aperirer |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperiebare · aperiebaris | aperirere · aperireris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperiebatur | aperiretur |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperiebamur | aperiremur |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperiebamini | aperiremini |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperiebantur | aperirentur |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperiam | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperies | aperito |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperiet | aperito |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperiemus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperietis | aperitote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperient | aperiunto |
|---|
Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperiar | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperiere · aperieris | aperitor |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperietur | aperitor |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperiemur | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperiemini | |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperientur | aperiuntor |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperui | aperuerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperuisti | aperueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperuit | aperuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperuimus | aperuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperuistis | aperueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperuerunt · aperuere | aperuerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperueram | aperuissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperueras | aperuisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperuerat | aperuisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperueramus | aperuissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperueratis | aperuissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperuerant | aperuissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | aperuero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aperueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aperuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | aperuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aperueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aperuerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
|---|
| Present | aperire | aperiri |
|---|
| Perfect | aperuisse | |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | aperiens |
|---|
| Genitive | | aperientis |
|---|
| Dative | | aperienti |
|---|
| Accusative | aperiens | aperientem |
|---|
| Ablative | | aperiente · aperienti |
|---|
| Vocative | | aperiens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperientia | aperientes |
|---|
| Genitive | | aperientium |
|---|
| Dative | | aperientibus |
|---|
| Accusative | aperientia | aperientes |
|---|
| Ablative | | aperientibus |
|---|
| Vocative | aperientia | aperientes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperturus | apertura | aperturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | aperturi | aperturae | aperturi | |
|---|
| Dative | aperturo | aperturae | aperturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | aperturum | aperturam | aperturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | aperturo | apertura | aperturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | aperture | apertura | aperturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperturi | aperturae | apertura | |
|---|
| Genitive | aperturorum | aperturarum | aperturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | aperturis |
|---|
| Accusative | aperturos | aperturas | apertura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | aperturis |
|---|
| Vocative | aperturi | aperturae | apertura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | apertus | aperta | apertum | |
|---|
| Genitive | aperti | apertae | aperti | |
|---|
| Dative | aperto | apertae | aperto | |
|---|
| Accusative | apertum | apertam | apertum | |
|---|
| Ablative | aperto | aperta | aperto | |
|---|
| Vocative | aperte | aperta | apertum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperti | apertae | aperta | |
|---|
| Genitive | apertorum | apertarum | apertorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | apertis |
|---|
| Accusative | apertos | apertas | aperta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | apertis |
|---|
| Vocative | aperti | apertae | aperta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperiendus | aperienda | aperiendum | |
|---|
| Genitive | aperiendi | aperiendae | aperiendi | |
|---|
| Dative | aperiendo | aperiendae | aperiendo | |
|---|
| Accusative | aperiendum | aperiendam | aperiendum | |
|---|
| Ablative | aperiendo | aperienda | aperiendo | |
|---|
| Vocative | aperiende | aperienda | aperiendum | |
|---|
Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | aperiendi | aperiendae | aperienda | |
|---|
| Genitive | aperiendorum | aperiendarum | aperiendorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | aperiendis |
|---|
| Accusative | aperiendos | aperiendas | aperienda | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | aperiendis |
|---|
| Vocative | aperiendi | aperiendae | aperienda | |
|---|
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | apertum |
|---|
| Ablative | apertu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of aperio
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.