affirmo: all forms
affirmo means “assert, declare, affirm; strengthen”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | affirmo | affirmem | |
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| 2nd singular | affirmas | affirmes | affirma |
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| 3rd singular | affirmat | affirmet | |
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| 1st plural | affirmamus | affirmemus | |
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| 2nd plural | affirmatis | affirmetis | affirmate |
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| 3rd plural | affirmant | affirment | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | affirmor | affirmer | |
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| 2nd singular | affirmaris | affirmere · affirmeris | affirmare |
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| 3rd singular | affirmatur | affirmetur | |
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| 1st plural | affirmamur | affirmemur | |
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| 2nd plural | affirmamini | affirmemini | affirmamini |
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| 3rd plural | affirmantur | affirmentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | affirmabam | affirmarem |
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| 2nd singular | affirmabas | affirmares |
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| 3rd singular | affirmabat | affirmaret |
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| 1st plural | affirmabamus | affirmaremus |
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| 2nd plural | affirmabatis | affirmaretis |
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| 3rd plural | affirmabant | affirmarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | affirmabar | affirmarer |
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| 2nd singular | affirmabare · affirmabaris | affirmarere · affirmareris |
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| 3rd singular | affirmabatur | affirmaretur |
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| 1st plural | affirmabamur | affirmaremur |
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| 2nd plural | affirmabamini | affirmaremini |
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| 3rd plural | affirmabantur | affirmarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | affirmabo | |
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| 2nd singular | affirmabis | affirmato |
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| 3rd singular | affirmabit | affirmato |
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| 1st plural | affirmabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | affirmabitis | affirmatote |
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| 3rd plural | affirmabunt | affirmanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | affirmabor | |
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| 2nd singular | affirmabere · affirmaberis | affirmator |
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| 3rd singular | affirmabitur | affirmator |
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| 1st plural | affirmabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | affirmabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | affirmabuntur | affirmantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | affirmavi | affirmaverim |
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| 2nd singular | affirmavisti | affirmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | affirmavit | affirmaverit |
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| 1st plural | affirmavimus | affirmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | affirmavistis | affirmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | affirmaverunt · affirmavere | affirmaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | affirmaveram | affirmavissem |
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| 2nd singular | affirmaveras | affirmavisses |
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| 3rd singular | affirmaverat | affirmavisset |
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| 1st plural | affirmaveramus | affirmavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | affirmaveratis | affirmavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | affirmaverant | affirmavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | affirmavero |
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| 2nd singular | affirmaveris |
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| 3rd singular | affirmaverit |
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| 1st plural | affirmaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | affirmaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | affirmaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | affirmare | affirmari |
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| Perfect | affirmavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | affirmans |
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| Genitive | | affirmantis |
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| Dative | | affirmanti |
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| Accusative | affirmans | affirmantem |
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| Ablative | | affirmante · affirmanti |
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| Vocative | | affirmans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmantia | affirmantes |
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| Genitive | | affirmantum · affirmantium |
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| Dative | | affirmantibus |
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| Accusative | affirmantia | affirmantes |
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| Ablative | | affirmantibus |
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| Vocative | affirmantia | affirmantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmaturus | affirmatura | affirmaturum | |
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| Genitive | affirmaturi | affirmaturae | affirmaturi | |
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| Dative | affirmaturo | affirmaturae | affirmaturo | |
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| Accusative | affirmaturum | affirmaturam | affirmaturum | |
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| Ablative | affirmaturo | affirmatura | affirmaturo | |
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| Vocative | affirmature | affirmatura | affirmaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmaturi | affirmaturae | affirmatura | |
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| Genitive | affirmaturorum | affirmaturarum | affirmaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | affirmaturis |
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| Accusative | affirmaturos | affirmaturas | affirmatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | affirmaturis |
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| Vocative | affirmaturi | affirmaturae | affirmatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmatus | affirmata | affirmatum | |
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| Genitive | affirmati | affirmatae | affirmati | |
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| Dative | affirmato | affirmatae | affirmato | |
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| Accusative | affirmatum | affirmatam | affirmatum | |
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| Ablative | affirmato | affirmata | affirmato | |
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| Vocative | affirmate | affirmata | affirmatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmati | affirmatae | affirmata | |
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| Genitive | affirmatorum | affirmatarum | affirmatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | affirmatis |
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| Accusative | affirmatos | affirmatas | affirmata | |
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| Ablative | | | | affirmatis |
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| Vocative | affirmati | affirmatae | affirmata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmandus | affirmanda | affirmandum | |
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| Genitive | affirmandi | affirmandae | affirmandi | |
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| Dative | affirmando | affirmandae | affirmando | |
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| Accusative | affirmandum | affirmandam | affirmandum | |
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| Ablative | affirmando | affirmanda | affirmando | |
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| Vocative | affirmande | affirmanda | affirmandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | affirmandi | affirmandae | affirmanda | |
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| Genitive | affirmandorum | affirmandarum | affirmandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | affirmandis |
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| Accusative | affirmandos | affirmandas | affirmanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | affirmandis |
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| Vocative | affirmandi | affirmandae | affirmanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | affirmatum |
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| Ablative | affirmatu |
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Meaning and examples of affirmo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.