aestuo: all forms
aestuo means “boil, seethe; be hot; be agitated”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aestuo | aestuem | |
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| 2nd singular | aestuas | aestues | aestua |
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| 3rd singular | aestuat | aestuet | |
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| 1st plural | aestuamus | aestuemus | |
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| 2nd plural | aestuatis | aestuetis | aestuate |
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| 3rd plural | aestuant | aestuent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aestuor | aestuer | |
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| 2nd singular | aestuaris | aestuere · aestueris | aestuare |
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| 3rd singular | aestuatur | aestuetur | |
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| 1st plural | aestuamur | aestuemur | |
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| 2nd plural | aestuamini | aestuemini | aestuamini |
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| 3rd plural | aestuantur | aestuentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aestuabam | aestuarem |
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| 2nd singular | aestuabas | aestuares |
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| 3rd singular | aestuabat | aestuaret |
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| 1st plural | aestuabamus | aestuaremus |
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| 2nd plural | aestuabatis | aestuaretis |
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| 3rd plural | aestuabant | aestuarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aestuabar | aestuarer |
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| 2nd singular | aestuabare · aestuabaris | aestuarere · aestuareris |
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| 3rd singular | aestuabatur | aestuaretur |
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| 1st plural | aestuabamur | aestuaremur |
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| 2nd plural | aestuabamini | aestuaremini |
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| 3rd plural | aestuabantur | aestuarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aestuabo | |
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| 2nd singular | aestuabis | aestuato |
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| 3rd singular | aestuabit | aestuato |
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| 1st plural | aestuabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | aestuabitis | aestuatote |
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| 3rd plural | aestuabunt | aestuanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | aestuabor | |
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| 2nd singular | aestuabere · aestuaberis | aestuator |
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| 3rd singular | aestuabitur | aestuator |
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| 1st plural | aestuabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | aestuabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | aestuabuntur | aestuantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aestuavi | aestuaverim |
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| 2nd singular | aestuavisti | aestuaveris |
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| 3rd singular | aestuavit | aestuaverit |
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| 1st plural | aestuavimus | aestuaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | aestuavistis | aestuaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | aestuaverunt · aestuavere | aestuaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aestuaveram | aestuavissem |
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| 2nd singular | aestuaveras | aestuavisses |
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| 3rd singular | aestuaverat | aestuavisset |
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| 1st plural | aestuaveramus | aestuavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | aestuaveratis | aestuavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | aestuaverant | aestuavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | aestuavero |
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| 2nd singular | aestuaveris |
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| 3rd singular | aestuaverit |
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| 1st plural | aestuaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | aestuaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | aestuaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | aestuare | aestuari |
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| Perfect | aestuavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | aestuans |
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| Genitive | | aestuantis |
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| Dative | | aestuanti |
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| Accusative | aestuans | aestuantem |
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| Ablative | | aestuante · aestuanti |
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| Vocative | | aestuans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuantia | aestuantes |
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| Genitive | | aestuantum · aestuantium |
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| Dative | | aestuantibus |
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| Accusative | aestuantia | aestuantes |
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| Ablative | | aestuantibus |
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| Vocative | aestuantia | aestuantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuaturus | aestuatura | aestuaturum | |
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| Genitive | aestuaturi | aestuaturae | aestuaturi | |
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| Dative | aestuaturo | aestuaturae | aestuaturo | |
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| Accusative | aestuaturum | aestuaturam | aestuaturum | |
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| Ablative | aestuaturo | aestuatura | aestuaturo | |
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| Vocative | aestuature | aestuatura | aestuaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuaturi | aestuaturae | aestuatura | |
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| Genitive | aestuaturorum | aestuaturarum | aestuaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aestuaturis |
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| Accusative | aestuaturos | aestuaturas | aestuatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | aestuaturis |
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| Vocative | aestuaturi | aestuaturae | aestuatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuatus | aestuata | aestuatum | |
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| Genitive | aestuati | aestuatae | aestuati | |
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| Dative | aestuato | aestuatae | aestuato | |
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| Accusative | aestuatum | aestuatam | aestuatum | |
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| Ablative | aestuato | aestuata | aestuato | |
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| Vocative | aestuate | aestuata | aestuatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuati | aestuatae | aestuata | |
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| Genitive | aestuatorum | aestuatarum | aestuatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aestuatis |
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| Accusative | aestuatos | aestuatas | aestuata | |
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| Ablative | | | | aestuatis |
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| Vocative | aestuati | aestuatae | aestuata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuandus | aestuanda | aestuandum | |
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| Genitive | aestuandi | aestuandae | aestuandi | |
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| Dative | aestuando | aestuandae | aestuando | |
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| Accusative | aestuandum | aestuandam | aestuandum | |
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| Ablative | aestuando | aestuanda | aestuando | |
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| Vocative | aestuande | aestuanda | aestuandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | aestuandi | aestuandae | aestuanda | |
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| Genitive | aestuandorum | aestuandarum | aestuandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | aestuandis |
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| Accusative | aestuandos | aestuandas | aestuanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | aestuandis |
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| Vocative | aestuandi | aestuandae | aestuanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | aestuatum |
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| Ablative | aestuatu |
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Meaning and examples of aestuo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.