adsum: all forms
adsum means “be present, be at hand; help”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | adsum | adsim | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ades | adsis | ades |
|---|
| 3rd singular | adest | adsit | |
|---|
| 1st plural | adsumus | adsimus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | adestis | adsitis | adeste |
|---|
| 3rd plural | adsunt | adsint | |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | aderam | adessem · adforem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aderas | adesses · adfores |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aderat | adesset · adforet |
|---|
| 1st plural | aderamus | adessemus · adforemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aderatis | adessetis · adforetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aderant | adessent · adforent |
|---|
Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | adero | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | aderis | adesto |
|---|
| 3rd singular | aderit | adesto |
|---|
| 1st plural | aderimus | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | aderitis | adestote |
|---|
| 3rd plural | aderunt | adsunto |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | adfui | adfuerim |
|---|
| 2nd singular | adfuisti | adfueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | adfuit | adfuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | adfuimus | adfuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | adfuistis | adfueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | adfuerunt · adfuere | adfuerint |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | adfueram | adfuissem |
|---|
| 2nd singular | adfueras | adfuisses |
|---|
| 3rd singular | adfuerat | adfuisset |
|---|
| 1st plural | adfueramus | adfuissemus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | adfueratis | adfuissetis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | adfuerant | adfuissent |
|---|
Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | adfuero |
|---|
| 2nd singular | adfueris |
|---|
| 3rd singular | adfuerit |
|---|
| 1st plural | adfuerimus |
|---|
| 2nd plural | adfueritis |
|---|
| 3rd plural | adfuerint |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active |
|---|
| Present | adesse |
|---|
| Future | adfore |
|---|
| Perfect | adfuisse |
|---|
Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | | adens |
|---|
| Genitive | | adentis |
|---|
| Dative | | adenti |
|---|
| Accusative | adens | adentem |
|---|
| Ablative | | adente · adenti |
|---|
| Vocative | | adens |
|---|
Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | adentia | adentes |
|---|
| Genitive | | adentium |
|---|
| Dative | | adentibus |
|---|
| Accusative | adentia | adentes |
|---|
| Ablative | | adentibus |
|---|
| Vocative | adentia | adentes |
|---|
Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | adfuturus | adfutura | adfuturum | |
|---|
| Genitive | adfuturi | adfuturae | adfuturi | |
|---|
| Dative | adfuturo | adfuturae | adfuturo | |
|---|
| Accusative | adfuturum | adfuturam | adfuturum | |
|---|
| Ablative | adfuturo | adfutura | adfuturo | |
|---|
| Vocative | adfuture | adfutura | adfuturum | |
|---|
Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | adfuturi | adfuturae | adfutura | |
|---|
| Genitive | adfuturorum | adfuturarum | adfuturorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | adfuturis |
|---|
| Accusative | adfuturos | adfuturas | adfutura | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | adfuturis |
|---|
| Vocative | adfuturi | adfuturae | adfutura | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | adfutus | adfuta | adfutum | |
|---|
| Genitive | adfuti | adfutae | adfuti | |
|---|
| Dative | adfuto | adfutae | adfuto | |
|---|
| Accusative | adfutum | adfutam | adfutum | |
|---|
| Ablative | adfuto | adfuta | adfuto | |
|---|
| Vocative | adfute | adfuta | adfutum | |
|---|
Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
|---|
| Nominative | adfuti | adfutae | adfuta | |
|---|
| Genitive | adfutorum | adfutarum | adfutorum | |
|---|
| Dative | | | | adfutis |
|---|
| Accusative | adfutos | adfutas | adfuta | |
|---|
| Ablative | | | | adfutis |
|---|
| Vocative | adfuti | adfutae | adfuta | |
|---|
Gerund, gerundive and supine
Supine | Forms |
|---|
| Accusative | adfutum |
|---|
| Ablative | adfutu |
|---|
Meaning and examples of adsum
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.