acuo: all forms
acuo means “sharpen; spur on, stimulate; (acutus) sharp, keen”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | acuo | acuam | |
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| 2nd singular | acuis | acuas | acu · acue |
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| 3rd singular | acuit | acuat | |
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| 1st plural | acuimus | acuamus | |
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| 2nd plural | acuitis | acuatis | acuite |
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| 3rd plural | acuunt | acuant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | acuor | acuar | |
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| 2nd singular | acueris | acuare · acuaris | acuere |
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| 3rd singular | acuitur | acuatur | |
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| 1st plural | acuimur | acuamur | |
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| 2nd plural | acuimini | acuamini | acuimini |
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| 3rd plural | acuuntur | acuantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | acuebam | acuerem |
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| 2nd singular | acuebas | acueres |
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| 3rd singular | acuebat | acueret |
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| 1st plural | acuebamus | acueremus |
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| 2nd plural | acuebatis | acueretis |
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| 3rd plural | acuebant | acuerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | acuebar | acuerer |
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| 2nd singular | acuebare · acuebaris | acuerere · acuereris |
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| 3rd singular | acuebatur | acueretur |
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| 1st plural | acuebamur | acueremur |
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| 2nd plural | acuebamini | acueremini |
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| 3rd plural | acuebantur | acuerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | acuam | |
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| 2nd singular | acues | acuito |
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| 3rd singular | acuet | acuito |
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| 1st plural | acuemus | |
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| 2nd plural | acuetis | acuitote |
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| 3rd plural | acuent | acuunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | acuar | |
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| 2nd singular | acuere · acueris | acuitor |
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| 3rd singular | acuetur | acuitor |
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| 1st plural | acuemur | |
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| 2nd plural | acuemini | |
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| 3rd plural | acuentur | acuuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|
| 1st singular | acui | acuerim |
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| 2nd singular | acuisti | acueris |
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| 3rd singular | acuit | acuerit |
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| 1st plural | acuimus | acuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | acuistis | acueritis |
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| 3rd plural | acuere · acuerunt | acuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | acueram | acuissem |
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| 2nd singular | acueras | acuisses |
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| 3rd singular | acuerat | acuisset |
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| 1st plural | acueramus | acuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | acueratis | acuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | acuerant | acuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | acuero |
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| 2nd singular | acueris |
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| 3rd singular | acuerit |
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| 1st plural | acuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | acueritis |
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| 3rd plural | acuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | acuere | acui |
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| Perfect | acuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | acuens |
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| Genitive | | acuentis |
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| Dative | | acuenti |
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| Accusative | acuens | acuentem |
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| Ablative | | acuente · acuenti |
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| Vocative | | acuens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuentia | acuentes |
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| Genitive | | acuentum · acuentium |
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| Dative | | acuentibus |
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| Accusative | acuentia | acuentes |
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| Ablative | | acuentibus |
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| Vocative | acuentia | acuentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuturus | acutura | acuturum | |
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| Genitive | acuturi | acuturae | acuturi | |
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| Dative | acuturo | acuturae | acuturo | |
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| Accusative | acuturum | acuturam | acuturum | |
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| Ablative | acuturo | acutura | acuturo | |
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| Vocative | acuture | acutura | acuturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuturi | acuturae | acutura | |
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| Genitive | acuturorum | acuturarum | acuturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | acuturis |
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| Accusative | acuturos | acuturas | acutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | acuturis |
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| Vocative | acuturi | acuturae | acutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acutus | acuta | acutum | |
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| Genitive | acuti | acutae | acuti | |
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| Dative | acuto | acutae | acuto | |
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| Accusative | acutum | acutam | acutum | |
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| Ablative | acuto | acuta | acuto | |
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| Vocative | acute | acuta | acutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuti | acutae | acuta | |
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| Genitive | acutorum | acutarum | acutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | acutis |
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| Accusative | acutos | acutas | acuta | |
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| Ablative | | | | acutis |
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| Vocative | acuti | acutae | acuta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuendus | acuenda | acuendum | |
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| Genitive | acuendi | acuendae | acuendi | |
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| Dative | acuendo | acuendae | acuendo | |
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| Accusative | acuendum | acuendam | acuendum | |
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| Ablative | acuendo | acuenda | acuendo | |
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| Vocative | acuende | acuenda | acuendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | acuendi | acuendae | acuenda | |
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| Genitive | acuendorum | acuendarum | acuendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | acuendis |
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| Accusative | acuendos | acuendas | acuenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | acuendis |
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| Vocative | acuendi | acuendae | acuenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | acutum |
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| Ablative | acutu |
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Meaning and examples of acuo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.