abundo: all forms
abundo means “overflow; abound, have plenty (of +abl.)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | abundo | abundem | |
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| 2nd singular | abundas | abundes | abunda |
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| 3rd singular | abundat | abundet | |
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| 1st plural | abundamus | abundemus | |
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| 2nd plural | abundatis | abundetis | abundate |
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| 3rd plural | abundant | abundent | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abundor | abunder | |
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| 2nd singular | abundaris | abundere · abunderis | abundare |
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| 3rd singular | abundatur | abundetur | |
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| 1st plural | abundamur | abundemur | |
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| 2nd plural | abundamini | abundemini | abundamini |
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| 3rd plural | abundantur | abundentur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abundabam | abundarem |
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| 2nd singular | abundabas | abundares |
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| 3rd singular | abundabat | abundaret |
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| 1st plural | abundabamus | abundaremus |
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| 2nd plural | abundabatis | abundaretis |
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| 3rd plural | abundabant | abundarent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abundabar | abundarer |
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| 2nd singular | abundabare · abundabaris | abundarere · abundareris |
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| 3rd singular | abundabatur | abundaretur |
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| 1st plural | abundabamur | abundaremur |
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| 2nd plural | abundabamini | abundaremini |
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| 3rd plural | abundabantur | abundarentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abundabo | |
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| 2nd singular | abundabis | abundato |
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| 3rd singular | abundabit | abundato |
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| 1st plural | abundabimus | |
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| 2nd plural | abundabitis | abundatote |
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| 3rd plural | abundabunt | abundanto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abundabor | |
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| 2nd singular | abundabere · abundaberis | abundator |
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| 3rd singular | abundabitur | abundator |
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| 1st plural | abundabimur | |
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| 2nd plural | abundabimini | |
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| 3rd plural | abundabuntur | abundantor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abundavi | abundaverim |
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| 2nd singular | abundavisti | abundaveris |
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| 3rd singular | abundavit | abundaverit |
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| 1st plural | abundavimus | abundaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | abundavistis | abundaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | abundaverunt · abundavere | abundaverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abundaveram | abundavissem |
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| 2nd singular | abundaveras | abundavisses |
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| 3rd singular | abundaverat | abundavisset |
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| 1st plural | abundaveramus | abundavissemus |
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| 2nd plural | abundaveratis | abundavissetis |
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| 3rd plural | abundaverant | abundavissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | abundavero |
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| 2nd singular | abundaveris |
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| 3rd singular | abundaverit |
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| 1st plural | abundaverimus |
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| 2nd plural | abundaveritis |
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| 3rd plural | abundaverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | abundare | abundari |
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| Perfect | abundavisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | abundans |
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| Genitive | | abundantis |
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| Dative | | abundanti |
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| Accusative | abundans | abundantem |
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| Ablative | | abundanti · abundante |
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| Vocative | | abundans |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundantia | abundantes |
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| Genitive | | abundantium |
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| Dative | | abundantibus |
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| Accusative | abundantia | abundantes |
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| Ablative | | abundantibus |
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| Vocative | abundantia | abundantes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundaturus | abundatura | abundaturum | |
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| Genitive | abundaturi | abundaturae | abundaturi | |
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| Dative | abundaturo | abundaturae | abundaturo | |
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| Accusative | abundaturum | abundaturam | abundaturum | |
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| Ablative | abundaturo | abundatura | abundaturo | |
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| Vocative | abundature | abundatura | abundaturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundaturi | abundaturae | abundatura | |
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| Genitive | abundaturorum | abundaturarum | abundaturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abundaturis |
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| Accusative | abundaturos | abundaturas | abundatura | |
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| Ablative | | | | abundaturis |
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| Vocative | abundaturi | abundaturae | abundatura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundatus | abundata | abundatum | |
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| Genitive | abundati | abundatae | abundati | |
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| Dative | abundato | abundatae | abundato | |
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| Accusative | abundatum | abundatam | abundatum | |
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| Ablative | abundato | abundata | abundato | |
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| Vocative | abundate | abundata | abundatum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundati | abundatae | abundata | |
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| Genitive | abundatorum | abundatarum | abundatorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abundatis |
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| Accusative | abundatos | abundatas | abundata | |
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| Ablative | | | | abundatis |
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| Vocative | abundati | abundatae | abundata | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundandus | abundanda | abundandum | |
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| Genitive | abundandi | abundandae | abundandi | |
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| Dative | abundando | abundandae | abundando | |
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| Accusative | abundandum | abundandam | abundandum | |
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| Ablative | abundando | abundanda | abundando | |
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| Vocative | abundande | abundanda | abundandum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abundandi | abundandae | abundanda | |
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| Genitive | abundandorum | abundandarum | abundandorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abundandis |
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| Accusative | abundandos | abundandas | abundanda | |
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| Ablative | | | | abundandis |
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| Vocative | abundandi | abundandae | abundanda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | abundatum |
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| Ablative | abundatu |
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Meaning and examples of abundo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.