absum: all forms
absum means “be away, be absent; be distant”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | absum | absim | |
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| 2nd singular | abes | absis | abes |
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| 3rd singular | abest | absit | |
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| 1st plural | absumus | absimus | |
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| 2nd plural | abestis | absitis | abeste |
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| 3rd plural | absunt | absint | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | aberam | abessem · abforem |
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| 2nd singular | aberas | abesses · abfores |
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| 3rd singular | aberat | abesset · abforet |
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| 1st plural | aberamus | abessemus · abforemus |
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| 2nd plural | aberatis | abessetis · abforetis |
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| 3rd plural | aberant | abessent · abforent |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abero | |
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| 2nd singular | aberis | abesto |
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| 3rd singular | aberit | abesto |
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| 1st plural | aberimus | |
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| 2nd plural | aberitis | abestote |
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| 3rd plural | aberunt | absunto |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | afui | afuerim |
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| 2nd singular | afuisti | afueris |
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| 3rd singular | afuit | afuerit |
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| 1st plural | afuimus | afuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | afuistis | afueritis |
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| 3rd plural | afuerunt · afuere | afuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | afueram | afuissem |
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| 2nd singular | afueras | afuisses |
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| 3rd singular | afuerat | afuisset |
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| 1st plural | afueramus | afuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | afueratis | afuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | afuerant | afuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | afuero |
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| 2nd singular | afueris |
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| 3rd singular | afuerit |
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| 1st plural | afuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | afueritis |
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| 3rd plural | afuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active |
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| Present | abesse |
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| Future | abfore |
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| Perfect | afuisse |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | abens |
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| Genitive | | abentis |
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| Dative | | abenti |
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| Accusative | abens | abentem |
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| Ablative | | abente · abenti |
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| Vocative | | abens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abentia | abentes |
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| Genitive | | abentium |
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| Dative | | abentibus |
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| Accusative | abentia | abentes |
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| Ablative | | abentibus |
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| Vocative | abentia | abentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | afuturus | afutura | afuturum | |
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| Genitive | afuturi | afuturae | afuturi | |
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| Dative | afuturo | afuturae | afuturo | |
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| Accusative | afuturum | afuturam | afuturum | |
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| Ablative | afuturo | afutura | afuturo | |
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| Vocative | afuture | afutura | afuturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | afuturi | afuturae | afutura | |
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| Genitive | afuturorum | afuturarum | afuturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | afuturis |
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| Accusative | afuturos | afuturas | afutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | afuturis |
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| Vocative | afuturi | afuturae | afutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | afutus | afuta | afutum | |
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| Genitive | afuti | afutae | afuti | |
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| Dative | afuto | afutae | afuto | |
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| Accusative | afutum | afutam | afutum | |
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| Ablative | afuto | afuta | afuto | |
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| Vocative | afute | afuta | afutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | afuti | afutae | afuta | |
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| Genitive | afutorum | afutarum | afutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | afutis |
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| Accusative | afutos | afutas | afuta | |
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| Ablative | | | | afutis |
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| Vocative | afuti | afutae | afuta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | afutum |
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| Ablative | afutu |
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Meaning and examples of absum
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.