abstineo: all forms
abstineo means “keep away, abstain, refrain (from)”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abstineo | abstineam | |
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| 2nd singular | abstines | abstineas | abstine |
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| 3rd singular | abstinet | abstineat | |
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| 1st plural | abstinemus | abstineamus | |
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| 2nd plural | abstinetis | abstineatis | abstinete |
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| 3rd plural | abstinent | abstineant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abstineor | abstinear | |
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| 2nd singular | abstinere · abstineris | abstinearis | abstinere |
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| 3rd singular | abstinetur | abstineatur | |
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| 1st plural | abstinemur | abstineamur | |
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| 2nd plural | abstinemini | abstineamini | abstinemini |
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| 3rd plural | abstinentur | abstineantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abstinebam | abstinerem |
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| 2nd singular | abstinebas | abstineres |
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| 3rd singular | abstinebat | abstineret |
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| 1st plural | abstinebamus | abstineremus |
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| 2nd plural | abstinebatis | abstineretis |
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| 3rd plural | abstinebant | abstinerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abstinebar | abstinerer |
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| 2nd singular | abstinebare · abstinebaris | abstinerere · abstinereris |
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| 3rd singular | abstinebatur | abstineretur |
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| 1st plural | abstinebamur | abstineremur |
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| 2nd plural | abstinebamini | abstineremini |
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| 3rd plural | abstinebantur | abstinerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abstinebo | |
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| 2nd singular | abstinebis | abstineto |
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| 3rd singular | abstinebit | abstineto |
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| 1st plural | abstinebimus | |
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| 2nd plural | abstinebitis | abstinetote |
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| 3rd plural | abstinebunt | abstinento |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abstinebor | |
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| 2nd singular | abstinebere · abstineberis | abstinetor |
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| 3rd singular | abstinebitur | abstinetor |
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| 1st plural | abstinebimur | |
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| 2nd plural | abstinebimini | |
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| 3rd plural | abstinebuntur | abstinentor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abstinui | abstinuerim |
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| 2nd singular | abstinuisti | abstinueris |
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| 3rd singular | abstinuit | abstinuerit |
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| 1st plural | abstinuimus | abstinuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | abstinuistis | abstinueritis |
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| 3rd plural | abstinuere · abstinuerunt | abstinuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abstinueram | abstinuissem |
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| 2nd singular | abstinueras | abstinuisses |
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| 3rd singular | abstinuerat | abstinuisset |
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| 1st plural | abstinueramus | abstinuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | abstinueratis | abstinuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | abstinuerant | abstinuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | abstinuero |
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| 2nd singular | abstinueris |
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| 3rd singular | abstinuerit |
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| 1st plural | abstinuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | abstinueritis |
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| 3rd plural | abstinuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | abstinere | abstineri |
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| Perfect | abstinuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | abstinens |
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| Genitive | | abstinentis |
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| Dative | | abstinenti |
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| Accusative | abstinens | abstinentem |
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| Ablative | | abstinente · abstinenti |
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| Vocative | | abstinens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstinentia | abstinentes |
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| Genitive | | abstinentum · abstinentium |
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| Dative | | abstinentibus |
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| Accusative | abstinentia | abstinentes |
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| Ablative | | abstinentibus |
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| Vocative | abstinentia | abstinentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstenturus | abstentura | abstenturum | |
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| Genitive | abstenturi | abstenturae | abstenturi | |
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| Dative | abstenturo | abstenturae | abstenturo | |
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| Accusative | abstenturum | abstenturam | abstenturum | |
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| Ablative | abstenturo | abstentura | abstenturo | |
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| Vocative | abstenture | abstentura | abstenturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstenturi | abstenturae | abstentura | |
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| Genitive | abstenturorum | abstenturarum | abstenturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abstenturis |
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| Accusative | abstenturos | abstenturas | abstentura | |
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| Ablative | | | | abstenturis |
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| Vocative | abstenturi | abstenturae | abstentura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstentus | abstenta | abstentum | |
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| Genitive | abstenti | abstentae | abstenti | |
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| Dative | abstento | abstentae | abstento | |
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| Accusative | abstentum | abstentam | abstentum | |
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| Ablative | abstento | abstenta | abstento | |
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| Vocative | abstente | abstenta | abstentum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstenti | abstentae | abstenta | |
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| Genitive | abstentorum | abstentarum | abstentorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abstentis |
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| Accusative | abstentos | abstentas | abstenta | |
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| Ablative | | | | abstentis |
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| Vocative | abstenti | abstentae | abstenta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstinendus | abstinenda | abstinendum | |
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| Genitive | abstinendi | abstinendae | abstinendi | |
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| Dative | abstinendo | abstinendae | abstinendo | |
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| Accusative | abstinendum | abstinendam | abstinendum | |
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| Ablative | abstinendo | abstinenda | abstinendo | |
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| Vocative | abstinende | abstinenda | abstinendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abstinendi | abstinendae | abstinenda | |
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| Genitive | abstinendorum | abstinendarum | abstinendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abstinendis |
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| Accusative | abstinendos | abstinendas | abstinenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | abstinendis |
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| Vocative | abstinendi | abstinendae | abstinenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | abstentum |
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| Ablative | abstentu |
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Meaning and examples of abstineo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.