absolvo: all forms
absolvo means “set free, release; acquit; complete, finish”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | absolvo | absolvam | |
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| 2nd singular | absolvis | absolvas | absolve · absolv |
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| 3rd singular | absolvit | absolvat | |
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| 1st plural | absolvimus | absolvamus | |
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| 2nd plural | absolvitis | absolvatis | absolvite |
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| 3rd plural | absolvunt | absolvant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | absolvor | absolvar | |
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| 2nd singular | absolveris | absolvaris · absolvare | absolvere |
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| 3rd singular | absolvitur | absolvatur | |
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| 1st plural | absolvimur | absolvamur | |
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| 2nd plural | absolvimini | absolvamini | absolvimini |
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| 3rd plural | absolvuntur | absolvantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | absolvebam | absolverem |
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| 2nd singular | absolvebas | absolveres |
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| 3rd singular | absolvebat | absolveret |
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| 1st plural | absolvebamus | absolveremus |
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| 2nd plural | absolvebatis | absolveretis |
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| 3rd plural | absolvebant | absolverent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | absolvebar | absolverer |
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| 2nd singular | absolvebare · absolvebaris | absolverere · absolvereris |
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| 3rd singular | absolvebatur | absolveretur |
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| 1st plural | absolvebamur | absolveremur |
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| 2nd plural | absolvebamini | absolveremini |
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| 3rd plural | absolvebantur | absolverentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | absolvam | |
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| 2nd singular | absolves | absolvito |
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| 3rd singular | absolvet | absolvito |
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| 1st plural | absolvemus | |
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| 2nd plural | absolvetis | absolvitote |
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| 3rd plural | absolvent | absolvunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | absolvar | |
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| 2nd singular | absolvere · absolveris | absolvitor |
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| 3rd singular | absolvetur | absolvitor |
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| 1st plural | absolvemur | |
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| 2nd plural | absolvemini | |
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| 3rd plural | absolventur | absolvuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | absolvi | absolverim |
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| 2nd singular | absolvisti | absolveris |
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| 3rd singular | absolvit | absolverit |
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| 1st plural | absolvimus | absolverimus |
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| 2nd plural | absolvistis | absolveritis |
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| 3rd plural | absolvere · absolverunt | absolverint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | absolveram | absolvissem |
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| 2nd singular | absolveras | absolvisses |
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| 3rd singular | absolverat | absolvisset |
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| 1st plural | absolveramus | absolvissemus |
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| 2nd plural | absolveratis | absolvissetis |
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| 3rd plural | absolverant | absolvissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | absolvero |
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| 2nd singular | absolveris |
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| 3rd singular | absolverit |
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| 1st plural | absolverimus |
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| 2nd plural | absolveritis |
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| 3rd plural | absolverint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | absolvere | absolvi |
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| Perfect | absolvisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | absolvens |
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| Genitive | | absolventis |
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| Dative | | absolventi |
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| Accusative | absolvens | absolventem |
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| Ablative | | absolvente · absolventi |
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| Vocative | | absolvens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absolventia | absolventes |
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| Genitive | | absolventium |
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| Dative | | absolventibus |
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| Accusative | absolventia | absolventes |
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| Ablative | | absolventibus |
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| Vocative | absolventia | absolventes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absoluturus | absolutura | absoluturum | |
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| Genitive | absoluturi | absoluturae | absoluturi | |
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| Dative | absoluturo | absoluturae | absoluturo | |
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| Accusative | absoluturum | absoluturam | absoluturum | |
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| Ablative | absoluturo | absolutura | absoluturo | |
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| Vocative | absoluture | absolutura | absoluturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absoluturi | absoluturae | absolutura | |
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| Genitive | absoluturorum | absoluturarum | absoluturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | absoluturis |
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| Accusative | absoluturos | absoluturas | absolutura | |
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| Ablative | | | | absoluturis |
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| Vocative | absoluturi | absoluturae | absolutura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absolutus | absoluta | absolutum | |
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| Genitive | absoluti | absolutae | absoluti | |
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| Dative | absoluto | absolutae | absoluto | |
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| Accusative | absolutum | absolutam | absolutum | |
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| Ablative | absoluto | absoluta | absoluto | |
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| Vocative | absolute | absoluta | absolutum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absoluti | absolutae | absoluta | |
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| Genitive | absolutorum | absolutarum | absolutorum | |
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| Dative | | | | absolutis |
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| Accusative | absolutos | absolutas | absoluta | |
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| Ablative | | | | absolutis |
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| Vocative | absoluti | absolutae | absoluta | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absolvendus | absolvenda | absolvendum | |
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| Genitive | absolvendi | absolvendae | absolvendi | |
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| Dative | absolvendo | absolvendae | absolvendo | |
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| Accusative | absolvendum | absolvendam | absolvendum | |
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| Ablative | absolvendo | absolvenda | absolvendo | |
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| Vocative | absolvende | absolvenda | absolvendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | absolvendi | absolvendae | absolvenda | |
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| Genitive | absolvendorum | absolvendarum | absolvendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | absolvendis |
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| Accusative | absolvendos | absolvendas | absolvenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | absolvendis |
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| Vocative | absolvendi | absolvendae | absolvenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | absolutum |
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| Ablative | absolutu |
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Meaning and examples of absolvo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.