abnuo: all forms
abnuo means “refuse, decline; deny”. Below is its full conjugation in Latin.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abnuo | abnuam | |
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| 2nd singular | abnuis | abnuas | abnue · abnu |
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| 3rd singular | abnuit | abnuat | |
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| 1st plural | abnuimus | abnuamus | |
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| 2nd plural | abnuitis | abnuatis | abnuite |
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| 3rd plural | abnuunt | abnuant | |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abnuor | abnuar | |
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| 2nd singular | abnueris | abnuare · abnuaris | abnuere |
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| 3rd singular | abnuitur | abnuatur | |
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| 1st plural | abnuimur | abnuamur | |
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| 2nd plural | abnuimini | abnuamini | abnuimini |
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| 3rd plural | abnuuntur | abnuantur | |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abnuebam | abnuerem |
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| 2nd singular | abnuebas | abnueres |
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| 3rd singular | abnuebat | abnueret |
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| 1st plural | abnuebamus | abnueremus |
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| 2nd plural | abnuebatis | abnueretis |
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| 3rd plural | abnuebant | abnuerent |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abnuebar | abnuerer |
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| 2nd singular | abnuebare · abnuebaris | abnuerere · abnuereris |
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| 3rd singular | abnuebatur | abnueretur |
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| 1st plural | abnuebamur | abnueremur |
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| 2nd plural | abnuebamini | abnueremini |
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| 3rd plural | abnuebantur | abnuerentur |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abnuam | |
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| 2nd singular | abnues | abnuito |
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| 3rd singular | abnuet | abnuito |
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| 1st plural | abnuemus | |
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| 2nd plural | abnuetis | abnuitote |
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| 3rd plural | abnuent | abnuunto |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | abnuar | |
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| 2nd singular | abnuere · abnueris | abnuitor |
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| 3rd singular | abnuetur | abnuitor |
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| 1st plural | abnuemur | |
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| 2nd plural | abnuemini | |
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| 3rd plural | abnuentur | abnuuntor |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abnui | abnuerim |
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| 2nd singular | abnuisti | abnueris |
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| 3rd singular | abnuit | abnuerit |
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| 1st plural | abnuimus | abnuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | abnuistis | abnueritis |
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| 3rd plural | abnuere · abnuerunt | abnuerint |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive |
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| 1st singular | abnueram | abnuissem |
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| 2nd singular | abnueras | abnuisses |
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| 3rd singular | abnuerat | abnuisset |
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| 1st plural | abnueramus | abnuissemus |
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| 2nd plural | abnueratis | abnuissetis |
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| 3rd plural | abnuerant | abnuissent |
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Future perfect active
Future perfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | abnuero |
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| 2nd singular | abnueris |
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| 3rd singular | abnuerit |
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| 1st plural | abnuerimus |
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| 2nd plural | abnueritis |
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| 3rd plural | abnuerint |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Passive |
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| Present | abnuere | abnui |
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| Perfect | abnuisse | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | | abnuens |
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| Genitive | | abnuentis |
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| Dative | | abnuenti |
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| Accusative | abnuens | abnuentem |
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| Ablative | | abnuente · abnuenti |
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| Vocative | | abnuens |
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Present active participle, plural | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuentia | abnuentes |
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| Genitive | | abnuentum · abnuentium |
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| Dative | | abnuentibus |
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| Accusative | abnuentia | abnuentes |
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| Ablative | | abnuentibus |
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| Vocative | abnuentia | abnuentes |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuiturus | abnuitura | abnuiturum | |
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| Genitive | abnuituri | abnuiturae | abnuituri | |
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| Dative | abnuituro | abnuiturae | abnuituro | |
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| Accusative | abnuiturum | abnuituram | abnuiturum | |
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| Ablative | abnuituro | abnuitura | abnuituro | |
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| Vocative | abnuiture | abnuitura | abnuiturum | |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuituri | abnuiturae | abnuitura | |
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| Genitive | abnuiturorum | abnuiturarum | abnuiturorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abnuituris |
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| Accusative | abnuituros | abnuituras | abnuitura | |
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| Ablative | | | | abnuituris |
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| Vocative | abnuituri | abnuiturae | abnuitura | |
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Perfect passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuitus | abnuita | abnuitum | |
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| Genitive | abnuiti | abnuitae | abnuiti | |
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| Dative | abnuito | abnuitae | abnuito | |
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| Accusative | abnuitum | abnuitam | abnuitum | |
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| Ablative | abnuito | abnuita | abnuito | |
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| Vocative | abnuite | abnuita | abnuitum | |
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Perfect passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuiti | abnuitae | abnuita | |
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| Genitive | abnuitorum | abnuitarum | abnuitorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abnuitis |
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| Accusative | abnuitos | abnuitas | abnuita | |
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| Ablative | | | | abnuitis |
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| Vocative | abnuiti | abnuitae | abnuita | |
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Gerund, gerundive and supine
Gerundive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuendus | abnuenda | abnuendum | |
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| Genitive | abnuendi | abnuendae | abnuendi | |
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| Dative | abnuendo | abnuendae | abnuendo | |
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| Accusative | abnuendum | abnuendam | abnuendum | |
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| Ablative | abnuendo | abnuenda | abnuendo | |
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| Vocative | abnuende | abnuenda | abnuendum | |
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Gerundive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | abnuendi | abnuendae | abnuenda | |
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| Genitive | abnuendorum | abnuendarum | abnuendorum | |
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| Dative | | | | abnuendis |
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| Accusative | abnuendos | abnuendas | abnuenda | |
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| Ablative | | | | abnuendis |
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| Vocative | abnuendi | abnuendae | abnuenda | |
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Supine | Forms |
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| Accusative | abnuitum |
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| Ablative | abnuitu |
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Meaning and examples of abnuo
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.