ὕω (hyo): all forms
ὕω means “rain”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕω | ὕω | ὕοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕεις | ὕῃς | ὕοις | ὗε |
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| 3rd singular | ὕει | ὕῃ | ὕοι | ὑέτω |
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| 1st plural | ὕομεν | ὕωμεν | ὕοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕετε | ὕητε | ὕοιτε | ὕετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕουσι(ν) | ὕωσι(ν) | ὕοιεν | ὑέτωσαν · ὑόντων |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕομαι | ὕωμαι | ὑοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕει · ὕῃ | ὕῃ | ὕοιο | ὕου |
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| 3rd singular | ὕεται | ὕηται | ὕοιτο | ὑέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὑόμεθα | ὑώμεθα | ὑοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕεσθε | ὕησθε | ὕοισθε | ὕεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕονται | ὕωνται | ὕοιντο | ὑέσθων · ὑέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὗον |
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| 2nd singular | ὗες |
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| 3rd singular | ὗε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ὕομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὕετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὗον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὑόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὕου |
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| 3rd singular | ὕετο |
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| 1st plural | ὑόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὕεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕοντο |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὕσω | ὕσοιμι |
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| 2nd singular | ὕσεις | ὕσοις |
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| 3rd singular | ὕσει | ὕσοι |
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| 1st plural | ὕσομεν | ὕσοιμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὕσετε | ὕσοιτε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕσουσι(ν) | ὕσοιεν |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὕσομαι | ὑσοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὕσει · ὕσῃ | ὕσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ὕσεται | ὕσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ὑσόμεθα | ὑσοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὕσεσθε | ὕσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕσονται | ὕσοιντο |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὑσθήσομαι | ὑσθησοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὑσθήσει · ὑσθήσῃ | ὑσθήσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ὑσθήσεται | ὑσθήσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ὑσθησόμεθα | ὑσθησοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὑσθήσεσθε | ὑσθήσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑσθήσονται | ὑσθήσοιντο |
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Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὗσα | ὕσω | ὕσαιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὗσας | ὕσῃς | ὕσαις · ὕσειας | ὗσον |
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| 3rd singular | ὗσε(ν) | ὕσῃ | ὕσαι · ὕσειε | ὑσάτω |
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| 1st plural | ὕσαμεν | ὕσωμεν | ὕσαιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕσατε | ὕσητε | ὕσαιτε | ὕσατε |
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| 3rd plural | ὗσαν | ὕσωσι(ν) | ὕσαιεν · ὕσειαν | ὑσάντων · ὑσάτωσαν |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὑσάμην | ὕσωμαι | ὑσαίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕσω | ὕσῃ | ὕσαιο | ὗσαι |
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| 3rd singular | ὕσατο | ὕσηται | ὕσαιτο | ὑσάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὑσάμεθα | ὑσώμεθα | ὑσαίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕσασθε | ὕσησθε | ὕσαισθε | ὕσασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕσαντο | ὕσωνται | ὕσαιντο | ὑσάσθων · ὑσάσθωσαν |
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Aorist passive
Aorist passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕσθην | ὑσθῶ | ὑσθείην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕσθης | ὑσθῇς | ὑσθείης | ὕσθητι |
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| 3rd singular | ὕσθη | ὑσθῇ | ὑσθείη | ὑσθήτω |
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| 1st plural | ὕσθημεν | ὑσθῶμεν | ὑσθείημεν · ὑσθεῖμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕσθητε | ὑσθῆτε | ὑσθείητε · ὑσθεῖτε | ὕσθησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕσθησαν | ὑσθῶσι(ν) | ὑσθείησαν · ὑσθεῖεν | ὑσθέσθων · ὑσθήτωσαν |
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Aorist middle/passive
Aorist middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ὑσέατο |
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Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὗσμαι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὗσαι | ὗσο |
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| 3rd singular | ὗσται | ὕσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὕσμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὗσθε | ὗσθε |
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| 3rd plural | | ὕσθων |
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Pluperfect middle/passive
Pluperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὕσμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὗσο |
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| 3rd singular | ὗστο |
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| 1st plural | ὕσμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὗσθε |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ὕειν | | | ὕεσθαι |
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| Future | ὕσειν | ὕσεσθαι | ὑσθήσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ὗσαι | ὕσασθαι | ὑσθῆναι | |
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| Perfect | | | | ὗσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕων | ὕουσα | ὗον |
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| Genitive | ὕοντος | ὑούσης | ὕοντος |
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| Dative | ὕοντι | ὑούσῃ | ὕοντι |
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| Accusative | ὕοντα | ὕουσαν | ὗον |
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| Vocative | ὗον | ὕουσα | ὗον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕοντες | ὕουσαι | ὕοντα |
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| Genitive | ὑόντων | ὑουσῶν | ὑόντων |
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| Dative | ὕουσι(ν) | ὑούσαις | ὕουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὕοντας | ὑούσας | ὕοντα |
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| Vocative | ὕοντες | ὕουσαι | ὕοντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑόμενος | ὑομένη | ὑόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑομένου | ὑομένης | ὑομένου |
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| Dative | ὑομένῳ | ὑομένῃ | ὑομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑόμενον | ὑομένην | ὑόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑόμενε | ὑομένη | ὑόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑόμενοι | ὑόμεναι | ὑόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑομένων | ὑομένων | ὑομένων |
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| Dative | ὑομένοις | ὑομέναις | ὑομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑομένους | ὑομένας | ὑόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑόμενοι | ὑόμεναι | ὑόμενα |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕσων | ὕσουσα | ὗσον |
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| Genitive | ὕσοντος | ὑσούσης | ὕσοντος |
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| Dative | ὕσοντι | ὑσούσῃ | ὕσοντι |
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| Accusative | ὕσοντα | ὕσουσαν | ὗσον |
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| Vocative | ὗσον | ὕσουσα | ὗσον |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕσοντες | ὕσουσαι | ὕσοντα |
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| Genitive | ὑσόντων | ὑσουσῶν | ὑσόντων |
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| Dative | ὕσουσι(ν) | ὑσούσαις | ὕσουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὕσοντας | ὑσούσας | ὕσοντα |
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| Vocative | ὕσοντες | ὕσουσαι | ὕσοντα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσόμενος | ὑσομένη | ὑσόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑσομένου | ὑσομένης | ὑσομένου |
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| Dative | ὑσομένῳ | ὑσομένῃ | ὑσομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑσόμενον | ὑσομένην | ὑσόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑσόμενε | ὑσομένη | ὑσόμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσόμενοι | ὑσόμεναι | ὑσόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑσομένων | ὑσομένων | ὑσομένων |
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| Dative | ὑσομένοις | ὑσομέναις | ὑσομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑσομένους | ὑσομένας | ὑσόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑσόμενοι | ὑσόμεναι | ὑσόμενα |
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Future passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσθησόμενος | ὑσθησομένη | ὑσθησόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑσθησομένου | ὑσθησομένης | ὑσθησομένου |
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| Dative | ὑσθησομένῳ | ὑσθησομένῃ | ὑσθησομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑσθησόμενον | ὑσθησομένην | ὑσθησόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑσθησόμενε | ὑσθησομένη | ὑσθησόμενον |
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Future passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσθησόμενοι | ὑσθησόμεναι | ὑσθησόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑσθησομένων | ὑσθησομένων | ὑσθησομένων |
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| Dative | ὑσθησομένοις | ὑσθησομέναις | ὑσθησομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑσθησομένους | ὑσθησομένας | ὑσθησόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑσθησόμενοι | ὑσθησόμεναι | ὑσθησόμενα |
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Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕσας | ὕσασα | ὗσαν |
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| Genitive | ὕσαντος | ὑσάσης | ὕσαντος |
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| Dative | ὕσαντι | ὑσάσῃ | ὕσαντι |
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| Accusative | ὕσαντα | ὕσασαν | ὗσαν |
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| Vocative | ὕσας | ὕσασα | ὗσαν |
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Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὕσαντες | ὕσασαι | ὕσαντα |
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| Genitive | ὑσάντων | ὑσασῶν | ὑσάντων |
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| Dative | ὕσασι(ν) | ὑσάσαις | ὕσασι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὕσαντας | ὑσάσας | ὕσαντα |
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| Vocative | ὕσαντες | ὕσασαι | ὕσαντα |
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Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσάμενος | ὑσαμένη | ὑσάμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑσαμένου | ὑσαμένης | ὑσαμένου |
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| Dative | ὑσαμένῳ | ὑσαμένῃ | ὑσαμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑσάμενον | ὑσαμένην | ὑσάμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑσάμενε | ὑσαμένη | ὑσάμενον |
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Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσάμενοι | ὑσάμεναι | ὑσάμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑσαμένων | ὑσαμένων | ὑσαμένων |
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| Dative | ὑσαμένοις | ὑσαμέναις | ὑσαμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑσαμένους | ὑσαμένας | ὑσάμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑσάμενοι | ὑσάμεναι | ὑσάμενα |
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Aorist passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσθείς | ὑσθεῖσα | ὑσθέν |
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| Genitive | ὑσθέντος | ὑσθείσης | ὑσθέντος |
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| Dative | ὑσθέντι | ὑσθείσῃ | ὑσθέντι |
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| Accusative | ὑσθέντα | ὑσθεῖσαν | ὑσθέν |
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| Vocative | ὑσθείς | ὑσθεῖσα | ὑσθέν |
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Aorist passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσθέντες | ὑσθεῖσαι | ὑσθέντα |
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| Genitive | ὑσθέντων | ὑσθεισῶν | ὑσθέντων |
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| Dative | ὑσθεῖσι(ν) | ὑσθείσαις | ὑσθεῖσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὑσθέντας | ὑσθείσας | ὑσθέντα |
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| Vocative | ὑσθέντες | ὑσθεῖσαι | ὑσθέντα |
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Perfect middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσμένος | ὑσμένη | ὑσμένον |
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| Genitive | ὑσμένου | ὑσμένης | ὑσμένου |
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| Dative | ὑσμένῳ | ὑσμένῃ | ὑσμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑσμένον | ὑσμένην | ὑσμένον |
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| Vocative | ὑσμένε | ὑσμένη | ὑσμένον |
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Perfect middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑσμένοι | ὑσμέναι | ὑσμένα |
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| Genitive | ὑσμένων | ὑσμένων | ὑσμένων |
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| Dative | ὑσμένοις | ὑσμέναις | ὑσμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑσμένους | ὑσμένας | ὑσμένα |
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| Vocative | ὑσμένοι | ὑσμέναι | ὑσμένα |
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Meaning and examples of ὕω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.