ὑβρίζω (hybrizo): all forms
ὑβρίζω means “act insolently, outrage”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρίζω | ὑβρίζω | ὑβρίζοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίζεις | ὑβρίζῃς | ὑβρίζοις | ὕβριζε |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίζει | ὑβρίζῃ | ὑβρίζοι | ὑβριζέτω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίζομεν | ὑβρίζωμεν | ὑβρίζοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίζετε | ὑβρίζητε | ὑβρίζοιτε | ὑβρίζετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίζουσι(ν) | ὑβρίζωσι(ν) | ὑβρίζοιεν | ὑβριζόντων · ὑβριζέτωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρίζομαι | ὑβρίζωμαι | ὑβριζοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίζει · ὑβρίζῃ | ὑβρίζῃ | ὑβρίζοιο | ὑβρίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίζεται | ὑβρίζηται | ὑβρίζοιτο | ὑβριζέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβριζόμεθα | ὑβριζώμεθα | ὑβριζοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίζεσθε | ὑβρίζησθε | ὑβρίζοισθε | ὑβρίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίζονται | ὑβρίζωνται | ὑβρίζοιντο | ὑβριζέσθων · ὑβριζέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὕβριζον |
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| 2nd singular | ὕβριζες |
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| 3rd singular | ὕβριζε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίζομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίζετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕβριζον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβριζόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίζετο |
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| 1st plural | ὑβριζόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίζοντο |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβριῶ | ὑβριοίην |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβριεῖς | ὑβριοῖς · ὑβριοίης |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβριεῖ | ὑβριοίη |
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| 1st plural | ὑβριοῦμεν | ὑβριοῖμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβριεῖτε | ὑβριοῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβριοῦσι(ν) | ὑβριοῖεν |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβριοῦμαι | ὑβριοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβριεῖ · ὑβριῇ | ὑβριοῖο |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβριεῖται | ὑβριοῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ὑβριούμεθα | ὑβριοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβριεῖσθε | ὑβριοῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβριοῦνται | ὑβριοῖντο |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρισθήσομαι | ὑβρισθησοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρισθήσῃ · ὑβρισθήσει | ὑβρισθήσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρισθήσεται | ὑβρισθήσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρισθησόμεθα | ὑβρισθησοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρισθήσεσθε | ὑβρισθήσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρισθήσονται | ὑβρισθήσοιντο |
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Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕβρισα | ὑβρίσω | ὑβρίσαιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕβρισας | ὑβρίσῃς | ὑβρίσαις · ὑβρίσειας | ὕβρισον |
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| 3rd singular | ὕβρισε(ν) | ὑβρίσῃ | ὑβρίσειε(ν) · ὑβρίσαι | ὑβρισάτω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίσαμεν | ὑβρίσωμεν | ὑβρίσαιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίσατε | ὑβρίσητε | ὑβρίσαιτε | ὑβρίσατε |
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| 3rd plural | ὕβρισαν | ὑβρίσωσι(ν) | ὑβρίσαιεν · ὑβρίσειαν | ὑβρισάντων · ὑβρισάτωσαν |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρισάμην | ὑβρίσωμαι | ὑβρισαίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίσω | ὑβρίσῃ | ὑβρίσαιο | ὕβρισαι |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίσατο | ὑβρίσηται | ὑβρίσαιτο | ὑβρισάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρισάμεθα | ὑβρισώμεθα | ὑβρισαίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίσασθε | ὑβρίσησθε | ὑβρίσαισθε | ὑβρίσασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίσαντο | ὑβρίσωνται | ὑβρίσαιντο | ὑβρισάσθων · ὑβρισάσθωσαν |
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Aorist passive
Aorist passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρίσθην | ὑβρισθῶ | ὑβρισθείην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίσθης | ὑβρισθῇς | ὑβρισθείης | ὑβρίσθητι |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίσθη | ὑβρισθῇ | ὑβρισθείη | ὑβρισθήτω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίσθημεν | ὑβρισθῶμεν | ὑβρισθεῖμεν · ὑβρισθείημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίσθητε | ὑβρισθῆτε | ὑβρισθεῖτε · ὑβρισθείητε | ὑβρίσθησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίσθησαν | ὑβρισθῶσι(ν) | ὑβρισθεῖεν · ὑβρισθείησαν | ὑβρισθέσθων · ὑβρισθήτωσαν |
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Aorist middle/passive
Aorist middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρισέατο |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕβρικα | ὑβρίκω | ὑβρίκοιμι · ὑβρικοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕβρικας | ὑβρίκῃς | ὑβρίκοις · ὑβρικοίης | ὕβρικε |
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| 3rd singular | ὕβρικε(ν) | ὑβρίκῃ | ὑβρίκοι · ὑβρικοίη | ὑβρικέτω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίκαμεν | ὑβρίκωμεν | ὑβρίκοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίκατε | ὑβρίκητε | ὑβρίκοιτε | ὑβρίκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίκασι(ν) | ὑβρίκωσι(ν) | ὑβρίκοιεν | |
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Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὕβρισμαι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὕβρισαι | ὕβρισο |
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| 3rd singular | ὕβρισται | ὑβρίσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίσμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὕβρισθε | ὕβρισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίδαται | ὑβρίσθων |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρίκη |
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| 2nd singular | ὑβρίκης |
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| 3rd singular | ὑβρίκει |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίκεμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὑβρίκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίκεσαν |
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Pluperfect middle/passive
Pluperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὑβρίσμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὕβρισο |
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| 3rd singular | ὕβριστο |
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| 1st plural | ὑβρίσμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὕβρισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὑβρίδατο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ὑβρίζειν | | | ὑβρίζεσθαι |
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| Future | ὑβριεῖν | ὑβριεῖσθαι | ὑβρισθήσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ὑβρίσαι | ὑβρίσασθαι | ὑβρισθῆναι | |
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| Perfect | ὑβρικέναι | | | ὑβρίσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβρίζων | ὑβρίζουσα | ὑβρίζον |
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| Genitive | ὑβρίζοντος | ὑβριζούσης | ὑβρίζοντος |
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| Dative | ὑβρίζοντι | ὑβριζούσῃ | ὑβρίζοντι |
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| Accusative | ὑβρίζοντα | ὑβρίζουσαν | ὑβρίζον |
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| Vocative | ὑβρίζον | ὑβρίζουσα | ὑβρίζον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβρίζοντες | ὑβρίζουσαι | ὑβρίζοντα |
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| Genitive | ὑβριζόντων | ὑβριζουσῶν | ὑβριζόντων |
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| Dative | ὑβρίζουσι(ν) | ὑβριζούσαις | ὑβρίζουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὑβρίζοντας | ὑβριζούσας | ὑβρίζοντα |
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| Vocative | ὑβρίζοντες | ὑβρίζουσαι | ὑβρίζοντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριζόμενος | ὑβριζομένη | ὑβριζόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑβριζομένου | ὑβριζομένης | ὑβριζομένου |
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| Dative | ὑβριζομένῳ | ὑβριζομένῃ | ὑβριζομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑβριζόμενον | ὑβριζομένην | ὑβριζόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑβριζόμενε | ὑβριζομένη | ὑβριζόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριζόμενοι | ὑβριζόμεναι | ὑβριζόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑβριζομένων | ὑβριζομένων | ὑβριζομένων |
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| Dative | ὑβριζομένοις | ὑβριζομέναις | ὑβριζομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑβριζομένους | ὑβριζομένας | ὑβριζόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑβριζόμενοι | ὑβριζόμεναι | ὑβριζόμενα |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριῶν | ὑβριοῦσα | ὑβριοῦν |
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| Genitive | ὑβριοῦντος | ὑβριούσης | ὑβριοῦντος |
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| Dative | ὑβριοῦντι | ὑβριούσῃ | ὑβριοῦντι |
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| Accusative | ὑβριοῦντα | ὑβριοῦσαν | ὑβριοῦν |
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| Vocative | ὑβριοῦν | ὑβριοῦσα | ὑβριοῦν |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριοῦντες | ὑβριοῦσαι | ὑβριοῦντα |
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| Genitive | ὑβριούντων | ὑβριουσῶν | ὑβριούντων |
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| Dative | ὑβριούντεσι(ν) | ὑβριούσαις | ὑβριούντεσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὑβριοῦντας | ὑβριούσας | ὑβριοῦντα |
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| Vocative | ὑβριοῦντες | ὑβριοῦσαι | ὑβριοῦντα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριούμενος | ὑβριουμένη | ὑβριούμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑβριουμένου | ὑβριουμένης | ὑβριουμένου |
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| Dative | ὑβριουμένῳ | ὑβριουμένῃ | ὑβριουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑβριούμενον | ὑβριουμένην | ὑβριούμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑβριούμενε | ὑβριουμένη | ὑβριούμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβριούμενοι | ὑβριούμεναι | ὑβριούμενα |
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| Genitive | ὑβριουμένων | ὑβριουμένων | ὑβριουμένων |
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| Dative | ὑβριουμένοις | ὑβριουμέναις | ὑβριουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑβριουμένους | ὑβριουμένας | ὑβριούμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑβριούμενοι | ὑβριούμεναι | ὑβριούμενα |
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Future passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὑβρισθησόμενος | ὑβρισθησομένη | ὑβρισθησόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὑβρισθησομένου | ὑβρισθησομένης | ὑβρισθησομένου |
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| Dative | ὑβρισθησομένῳ | ὑβρισθησομένῃ | ὑβρισθησομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὑβρισθησόμενον | ὑβρισθησομένην | ὑβρισθησόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὑβρισθησόμενε | ὑβρισθησομένη | ὑβρισθησόμενον |
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Future passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισθησόμενοι | ὑβρισθησόμεναι | ὑβρισθησόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισθησομένων | ὑβρισθησομένων | ὑβρισθησομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισθησομένοις | ὑβρισθησομέναις | ὑβρισθησομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὑβρισθησομένους | ὑβρισθησομένας | ὑβρισθησόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὑβρισθησόμενοι | ὑβρισθησόμεναι | ὑβρισθησόμενα |
|---|
Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρίσας | ὑβρίσασα | ὑβρίσαν |
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| Genitive | ὑβρίσαντος | ὑβρισάσης | ὑβρίσαντος |
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| Dative | ὑβρίσαντι | ὑβρισάσῃ | ὑβρίσαντι |
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| Accusative | ὑβρίσαντα | ὑβρίσασαν | ὑβρίσαν |
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| Vocative | ὑβρίσας | ὑβρίσασα | ὑβρίσαν |
|---|
Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρίσαντες | ὑβρίσασαι | ὑβρίσαντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισάντων | ὑβρισασῶν | ὑβρισάντων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρίσασι(ν) | ὑβρισάσαις | ὑβρίσασι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὑβρίσαντας | ὑβρισάσας | ὑβρίσαντα |
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| Vocative | ὑβρίσαντες | ὑβρίσασαι | ὑβρίσαντα |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισάμενος | ὑβρισαμένη | ὑβρισάμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισαμένου | ὑβρισαμένης | ὑβρισαμένου |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισαμένῳ | ὑβρισαμένῃ | ὑβρισαμένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισάμενον | ὑβρισαμένην | ὑβρισάμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισάμενε | ὑβρισαμένη | ὑβρισάμενον |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισάμενοι | ὑβρισάμεναι | ὑβρισάμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισαμένων | ὑβρισαμένων | ὑβρισαμένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισαμένοις | ὑβρισαμέναις | ὑβρισαμένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισαμένους | ὑβρισαμένας | ὑβρισάμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισάμενοι | ὑβρισάμεναι | ὑβρισάμενα |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισθείς | ὑβρισθεῖσα | ὑβρισθέν |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισθέντος | ὑβρισθείσης | ὑβρισθέντος |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισθέντι | ὑβρισθείσῃ | ὑβρισθέντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισθέντα | ὑβρισθεῖσαν | ὑβρισθέν |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισθείς | ὑβρισθεῖσα | ὑβρισθέν |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισθέντες | ὑβρισθεῖσαι | ὑβρισθέντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισθέντων | ὑβρισθεισῶν | ὑβρισθέντων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισθεῖσι(ν) | ὑβρισθείσαις | ὑβρισθεῖσι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισθέντας | ὑβρισθείσας | ὑβρισθέντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισθέντες | ὑβρισθεῖσαι | ὑβρισθέντα |
|---|
Perfect active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρικώς | ὑβρικυῖα | ὑβρικός |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρικότος | ὑβρικυίας | ὑβρικότος |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρικότι | ὑβρικυίᾳ | ὑβρικότι |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρικότα | ὑβρικυῖαν | ὑβρικός |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρικώς | ὑβρικυῖα | ὑβρικός |
|---|
Perfect active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρικότες | ὑβρικυῖαι | ὑβρικότα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρικότων | ὑβρικυιῶν | ὑβρικότων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρικόσι(ν) | ὑβρικυίαις · ὑβρικυίαφι · ὑβρικυίᾳς | ὑβρικόσι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρικότας | ὑβρικυίας | ὑβρικότα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρικότες | ὑβρικυῖαι | ὑβρικότα |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισμένος | ὑβρισμένη | ὑβρισμένον |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισμένου | ὑβρισμένης | ὑβρισμένου |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισμένῳ | ὑβρισμένῃ | ὑβρισμένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισμένον | ὑβρισμένην | ὑβρισμένον |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισμένε | ὑβρισμένη | ὑβρισμένον |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὑβρισμένοι | ὑβρισμέναι | ὑβρισμένα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὑβρισμένων | ὑβρισμένων | ὑβρισμένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὑβρισμένοις | ὑβρισμέναις | ὑβρισμένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ὑβρισμένους | ὑβρισμένας | ὑβρισμένα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὑβρισμένοι | ὑβρισμέναι | ὑβρισμένα |
|---|
Meaning and examples of ὑβρίζω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.