ὄρθιος (orthios): all forms
ὄρθιος means “upright, steep; high-pitched”. Below is its full declension in Ancient Greek.
Positive
Positive, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὄρθιος | ὀρθία · ὄρθιος | ὄρθιον | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθίου | ὀρθίας · ὀρθίου | ὀρθίου | |
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| Dative | ὀρθίῳ | ὀρθίᾳ · ὀρθίῳ | ὀρθίῳ | |
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| Accusative | ὄρθιον | ὀρθίαν · ὄρθιον | ὄρθιον | |
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| Vocative | ὄρθιε | ὀρθία · ὄρθιε | ὄρθιον | |
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Positive, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὄρθιοι | ὄρθιαι · ὄρθιοι | ὄρθια | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθίων | ὀρθίων | ὀρθίων | |
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| Dative | ὀρθίοις | ὀρθίαις · ὀρθίοις | ὀρθίοις | ὀρθίοφι |
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| Accusative | ὀρθίους | ὀρθίας · ὀρθίους | ὄρθια | |
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| Vocative | ὄρθιοι | ὄρθιαι · ὄρθιοι | ὄρθια | |
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Positive, forms | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Forms | | | | ὀρθίως |
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Comparative
Comparative, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὀρθιώτερος | ὀρθιωτέρα | ὀρθιώτερον | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθιωτέρου | ὀρθιωτέρας | ὀρθιωτέρου | |
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| Dative | ὀρθιωτέρῳ | ὀρθιωτέρᾳ | ὀρθιωτέρῳ | |
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| Accusative | ὀρθιώτερον | ὀρθιωτέραν | ὀρθιώτερον | |
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| Vocative | ὀρθιώτερε | ὀρθιωτέρα | ὀρθιώτερον | |
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Comparative, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὀρθιώτεροι | ὀρθιώτεραι | ὀρθιώτερα | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθιωτέρων | ὀρθιωτέρων | ὀρθιωτέρων | |
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| Dative | ὀρθιωτέροις | ὀρθιωτέραις · ὀρθιωτέραφι · ὀρθιωτέρᾳς | ὀρθιωτέροις | |
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| Accusative | ὀρθιωτέρους | ὀρθιωτέρας | ὀρθιώτερα | |
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| Vocative | ὀρθιώτεροι | ὀρθιώτεραι | ὀρθιώτερα | |
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Comparative, forms | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Forms | | | | ὀρθιώτερον |
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Superlative
Superlative, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὀρθιώτατος | ὀρθιωτάτη | ὀρθιώτατον | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθιωτάτου | ὀρθιωτάτης | ὀρθιωτάτου | |
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| Dative | ὀρθιωτάτῳ | ὀρθιωτάτῃ | ὀρθιωτάτῳ | |
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| Accusative | ὀρθιώτατον | ὀρθιωτάτην | ὀρθιώτατον | |
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| Vocative | ὀρθιώτατε | ὀρθιωτάτη | ὀρθιώτατον | |
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Superlative, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Nominative | ὀρθιώτατοι | ὀρθιώταται | ὀρθιώτατα | |
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| Genitive | ὀρθιωτάτων | ὀρθιωτάτων | ὀρθιωτάτων | |
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| Dative | ὀρθιωτάτοις | ὀρθιωτάταις | ὀρθιωτάτοις | |
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| Accusative | ὀρθιωτάτους | ὀρθιωτάτας | ὀρθιώτατα | |
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| Vocative | ὀρθιώτατοι | ὀρθιώταται | ὀρθιώτατα | |
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Superlative, forms | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Forms |
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| Forms | | | | ὀρθιώτατα |
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Meaning and examples of ὄρθιος
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.