ὁρίζω (horizo): all forms
ὁρίζω means “set a boundary”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὁρίζω | ὁρίζω | ὁρίζοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὁρίζεις | ὁρίζῃς | ὁρίζοις | ὅριζε |
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| 3rd singular | ὁρίζει | ὁρίζῃ | ὁρίζοι | ὁριζέτω |
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| 1st plural | ὁρίζομεν | ὁρίζωμεν | ὁρίζοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὁρίζετε | ὁρίζητε | ὁρίζοιτε | ὁρίζετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὁρίζουσι(ν) | ὁρίζωσι(ν) | ὁρίζοιεν | ὁριζόντων · ὁριζέτωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὁρίζομαι | ὁρίζωμαι | ὁριζοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | οὐρίζει · ὁρίζει · ὁρίζῃ | ὁρίζῃ | ὁρίζοιο | ὁρίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ὁρίζεται | ὁρίζηται | ὁρίζοιτο | ὁριζέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὁριζόμεθα | ὁριζώμεθα | ὁριζοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὁρίζεσθε | ὁρίζησθε | ὁρίζοισθε | ὁρίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὁρίζονται | ὁρίζωνται | ὁρίζοιντο | ὁριζέσθων · ὁριζέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὥριζον |
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| 2nd singular | ὥριζες |
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| 3rd singular | ὥριζε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίζομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίζετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὥριζον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὡριζόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὡρίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ὡρίζετο |
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| 1st plural | ὡριζόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίζοντο |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὁριῶ | ὁριοίην |
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| 2nd singular | ὁριεῖς | ὁριοῖς · ὁριοίης |
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| 3rd singular | ὁριεῖ | ὁριοίη |
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| 1st plural | ὁριοῦμεν | ὁριοῖμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὁριεῖτε | ὁριοῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ὁριοῦσι(ν) | ὁριοῖεν |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὁριοῦμαι | ὁριοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὁριεῖ · ὁριῇ | ὁριοῖο |
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| 3rd singular | ὁριεῖται | ὁριοῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ὁριούμεθα | ὁριοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὁριεῖσθε | ὁριοῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὁριοῦνται | ὁριοῖντο |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὁρισθήσομαι | ὁρισθησοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὁρισθήσῃ · ὁρισθήσει | ὁρισθήσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ὁρισθήσεται | ὁρισθήσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ὁρισθησόμεθα | ὁρισθησοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὁρισθήσεσθε | ὁρισθήσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὁρισθήσονται | ὁρισθήσοιντο |
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Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὥρισα | ὁρίσω | ὁρίσαιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὥρισας | ὁρίσῃς | ὁρίσαις · ὁρίσειας | ὅρισον |
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| 3rd singular | ὥρισε(ν) | ὁρίσῃ | ὁρίσειε(ν) · ὁρίσαι | ὁρισάτω |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίσαμεν | ὁρίσωμεν | ὁρίσαιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίσατε | ὁρίσητε | ὁρίσαιτε | ὁρίσατε |
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| 3rd plural | ὥρισαν | ὁρίσωσι(ν) | ὁρίσαιεν · ὁρίσειαν | ὁρισάντων · ὁρισάτωσαν |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ὡρισάμην | ὁρίσωμαι | ὁρισαίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὡρίσω | ὁρίσῃ | ὁρίσαιο | ὅρισαι |
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| 3rd singular | ὡρίσατο | ὁρίσηται | ὁρίσαιτο | ὁρισάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὡρισάμεθα | ὁρισώμεθα | ὁρισαίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίσασθε | ὁρίσησθε | ὁρίσαισθε | ὁρίσασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίσαντο | ὁρίσωνται | ὁρίσαιντο | ὁρισάσθων · ὁρισάσθωσαν |
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Aorist passive
Aorist passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὡρίσθην | ὁρισθῶ | ὁρισθείην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὡρίσθης | ὁρισθῇς | ὁρισθείης | ὁρίσθητι |
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| 3rd singular | ὡρίσθη | ὁρισθῇ | ὁρισθείη | ὁρισθήτω |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίσθημεν | ὁρισθῶμεν | ὁρισθεῖμεν · ὁρισθείημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίσθητε | ὁρισθῆτε | ὁρισθεῖτε · ὁρισθείητε | ὁρίσθησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίσθησαν | ὁρισθῶσι(ν) | ὁρισθεῖεν · ὁρισθείησαν | ὁρισθέσθων · ὁρισθήτωσαν |
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Aorist middle/passive
Aorist middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρισέατο |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ὥρικα | ὡρίκω | ὡρίκοιμι · ὡρικοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὥρικας | ὡρίκῃς | ὡρίκοις · ὡρικοίης | ὥρικε |
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| 3rd singular | ὥρικε(ν) | ὡρίκῃ | ὡρίκοι · ὡρικοίη | ὡρικέτω |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίκαμεν | ὡρίκωμεν | ὡρίκοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίκατε | ὡρίκητε | ὡρίκοιτε | ὡρίκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίκασι(ν) | ὡρίκωσι(ν) | ὡρίκοιεν | |
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Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ὥρισμαι | |
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| 2nd singular | ὥρισαι | ὥρισο |
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| 3rd singular | ὥρισται | ὡρίσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίσμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὥρισθε | ὥρισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίδαται | ὡρίσθων |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὡρίκη |
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| 2nd singular | ὡρίκης |
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| 3rd singular | ὡρίκει |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίκεμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ὡρίκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίκεσαν |
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Pluperfect middle/passive
Pluperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὡρίσμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὥρισο |
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| 3rd singular | ὥριστο |
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| 1st plural | ὡρίσμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὥρισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὡρίδατο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ὁρίζειν | | | ὁρίζεσθαι |
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| Future | ὁριεῖν | ὁριεῖσθαι | ὁρισθήσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ὁρίσαι | ὁρίσασθαι | ὁρισθῆναι | |
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| Perfect | ὡρικέναι | | | ὡρίσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁρίζων | ὁρίζουσα | ὁρίζον |
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| Genitive | ὁρίζοντος | ὁριζούσης | ὁρίζοντος |
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| Dative | ὁρίζοντι | ὁριζούσῃ | ὁρίζοντι |
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| Accusative | ὁρίζοντα | ὁρίζουσαν | ὁρίζον |
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| Vocative | ὁρίζον | ὁρίζουσα | ὁρίζον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁρίζοντες | ὁρίζουσαι | ὁρίζοντα |
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| Genitive | ὁριζόντων | ὁριζουσῶν | ὁριζόντων |
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| Dative | ὁρίζουσι(ν) | ὁριζούσαις | ὁρίζουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὁρίζοντας | ὁριζούσας | ὁρίζοντα |
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| Vocative | ὁρίζοντες | ὁρίζουσαι | ὁρίζοντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁριζόμενος | ὁριζομένη | ὁριζόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὁριζομένου | ὁριζομένης | ὁριζομένου |
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| Dative | ὁριζομένῳ | ὁριζομένῃ | ὁριζομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὁριζόμενον | ὁριζομένην | ὁριζόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὁριζόμενε | ὁριζομένη | ὁριζόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁριζόμενοι | ὁριζόμεναι | ὁριζόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὁριζομένων | ὁριζομένων | ὁριζομένων |
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| Dative | ὁριζομένοις | ὁριζομέναις | ὁριζομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὁριζομένους | ὁριζομένας | ὁριζόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὁριζόμενοι | ὁριζόμεναι | ὁριζόμενα |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁριῶν | ὁριοῦσα | ὁριοῦν |
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| Genitive | ὁριοῦντος | ὁριούσης | ὁριοῦντος |
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| Dative | ὁριοῦντι | ὁριούσῃ | ὁριοῦντι |
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| Accusative | ὁριοῦντα | ὁριοῦσαν | ὁριοῦν |
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| Vocative | ὁριοῦν | ὁριοῦσα | ὁριοῦν |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁριοῦντες | ὁριοῦσαι | ὁριοῦντα |
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| Genitive | ὁριούντων | ὁριουσῶν | ὁριούντων |
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| Dative | ὁριοῦσι(ν) | ὁριούσαις | ὁριοῦσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ὁριοῦντας | ὁριούσας | ὁριοῦντα |
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| Vocative | ὁριοῦντες | ὁριοῦσαι | ὁριοῦντα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὁριούμενος | ὁριουμένη | ὁριούμενον |
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| Genitive | ὁριουμένου | ὁριουμένης | ὁριουμένου |
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| Dative | ὁριουμένῳ | ὁριουμένῃ | ὁριουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὁριούμενον | ὁριουμένην | ὁριούμενον |
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| Vocative | ὁριούμενε | ὁριουμένη | ὁριούμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁριούμενοι | ὁριούμεναι | ὁριούμενα |
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| Genitive | ὁριουμένων | ὁριουμένων | ὁριουμένων |
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| Dative | ὁριουμένοις | ὁριουμέναις | ὁριουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὁριουμένους | ὁριουμένας | ὁριούμενα |
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| Vocative | ὁριούμενοι | ὁριούμεναι | ὁριούμενα |
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Future passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισθησόμενος | ὁρισθησομένη | ὁρισθησόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὁρισθησομένου | ὁρισθησομένης | ὁρισθησομένου |
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| Dative | ὁρισθησομένῳ | ὁρισθησομένῃ | ὁρισθησομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὁρισθησόμενον | ὁρισθησομένην | ὁρισθησόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὁρισθησόμενε | ὁρισθησομένη | ὁρισθησόμενον |
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Future passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισθησόμενοι | ὁρισθησόμεναι | ὁρισθησόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισθησομένων | ὁρισθησομένων | ὁρισθησομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρισθησομένοις | ὁρισθησομέναις | ὁρισθησομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὁρισθησομένους | ὁρισθησομένας | ὁρισθησόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὁρισθησόμενοι | ὁρισθησόμεναι | ὁρισθησόμενα |
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Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρίσας | ὁρίσασα | ὁρίσαν |
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| Genitive | ὁρίσαντος | ὁρισάσης | ὁρίσαντος |
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| Dative | ὁρίσαντι | ὁρισάσῃ | ὁρίσαντι |
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| Accusative | ὁρίσαντα | ὁρίσασαν | ὁρίσαν |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρίσας | ὁρίσασα | ὁρίσαν |
|---|
Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρίσαντες | ὁρίσασαι | ὁρίσαντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισάντων | ὁρισασῶν | ὁρισάντων |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρίσασι(ν) | ὁρισάσαις | ὁρίσασι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ὁρίσαντας | ὁρισάσας | ὁρίσαντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρίσαντες | ὁρίσασαι | ὁρίσαντα |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισάμενος | ὁρισαμένη | ὁρισάμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισαμένου | ὁρισαμένης | ὁρισαμένου |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρισαμένῳ | ὁρισαμένῃ | ὁρισαμένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ὁρισάμενον | ὁρισαμένην | ὁρισάμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρισάμενε | ὁρισαμένη | ὁρισάμενον |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισάμενοι | ὁρισάμεναι | ὁρισάμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισαμένων | ὁρισαμένων | ὁρισαμένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρισαμένοις | ὁρισαμέναις | ὁρισαμένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ὁρισαμένους | ὁρισαμένας | ὁρισάμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρισάμενοι | ὁρισάμεναι | ὁρισάμενα |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισθείς | ὁρισθεῖσα | ὁρισθέν |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισθέντος | ὁρισθείσης | ὁρισθέντος |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρισθέντι | ὁρισθείσῃ | ὁρισθέντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ὁρισθέντα | ὁρισθεῖσαν | ὁρισθέν |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρισθείς | ὁρισθεῖσα | ὁρισθέν |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὁρισθέντες | ὁρισθεῖσαι | ὁρισθέντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὁρισθέντων | ὁρισθεισῶν | ὁρισθέντων |
|---|
| Dative | ὁρισθεῖσι(ν) | ὁρισθείσαις | ὁρισθεῖσι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ὁρισθέντας | ὁρισθείσας | ὁρισθέντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὁρισθέντες | ὁρισθεῖσαι | ὁρισθέντα |
|---|
Perfect active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὡρικώς | ὡρικυῖα | ὡρικός |
|---|
| Genitive | ὡρικότος | ὡρικυίας | ὡρικότος |
|---|
| Dative | ὡρικότι | ὡρικυίᾳ | ὡρικότι |
|---|
| Accusative | ὡρικότα | ὡρικυῖαν | ὡρικός |
|---|
| Vocative | ὡρικώς | ὡρικυῖα | ὡρικός |
|---|
Perfect active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὡρικότες | ὡρικυῖαι | ὡρικότα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὡρικότων | ὡρικυιῶν | ὡρικότων |
|---|
| Dative | ὡρικόσι(ν) | ὡρικυίαις · ὡρικυίαφι · ὡρικυίᾳς | ὡρικόσι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ὡρικότας | ὡρικυίας | ὡρικότα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὡρικότες | ὡρικυῖαι | ὡρικότα |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὡρισμένος | ὡρισμένη | ὡρισμένον |
|---|
| Genitive | ὡρισμένου | ὡρισμένης | ὡρισμένου |
|---|
| Dative | ὡρισμένῳ | ὡρισμένῃ | ὡρισμένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ὡρισμένον | ὡρισμένην | ὡρισμένον |
|---|
| Vocative | ὡρισμένε | ὡρισμένη | ὡρισμένον |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ὡρισμένοι | ὡρισμέναι | ὡρισμένα |
|---|
| Genitive | ὡρισμένων | ὡρισμένων | ὡρισμένων |
|---|
| Dative | ὡρισμένοις | ὡρισμέναις | ὡρισμένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ὡρισμένους | ὡρισμένας | ὡρισμένα |
|---|
| Vocative | ὡρισμένοι | ὡρισμέναι | ὡρισμένα |
|---|
Meaning and examples of ὁρίζω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.