ὀδύρομαι (odyromai): all forms
ὀδύρομαι means “lament, mourn”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | δύρω | δύρω | δύροιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | δύρεις | δύρῃς | δύροις | δῦρε |
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| 3rd singular | δύρει | δύρησι(ν) | δύροι | δυρέτω |
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| 1st plural | δύρομεν | δύρωμεν | δύροιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | δύρετε | δύρητε | δύροιτε | δύρετε |
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| 3rd plural | δύροισι(ν) | δύρωσι(ν) | δύροιεν | δυρέτων |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὀδύρομαι | ὀδύρωμαι | ὀδυροίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὀδύρει · ὀδύρῃ | ὀδύρῃ | ὀδύροιο | ὀδύρου |
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| 3rd singular | ὀδύρεται | ὀδύρηται | ὀδύροιτο | ὀδυρέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὀδυρόμεθα | ὀδυρώμεθα | ὀδυροίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὀδύρεσθε | ὀδύρησθε | ὀδύροισθε | ὀδύρεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὀδύρονται | ὀδύρωνται | ὀδύροιντο | ὀδυρέσθων · ὀδυρέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | δύρεσκον |
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| 2nd singular | δύρεσκες |
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| 3rd singular | δύρεσκε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ἐδύρομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἐδύρετε |
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| 3rd plural | δύρεσκον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ὠδυρόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὠδύρου |
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| 3rd singular | ὠδύρετο |
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| 1st plural | ὠδυρόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὠδύρεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὠδύροντο |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ὀδυροῦμαι | ὀδυροίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ὀδυρεῖ · ὀδυρῇ | ὀδυροῖο |
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| 3rd singular | ὀδυρεῖται | ὀδυροῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ὀδυρούμεθα | ὀδυροίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ὀδυρεῖσθε | ὀδυροῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὀδυροῦνται | ὀδυροῖντο |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ὠδυράμην | ὀδύρωμαι | ὀδυραίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ὠδύρω | ὀδύρῃ | ὀδύραιο | ὄδυραι |
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| 3rd singular | ὠδύρατο | ὀδύρηται | ὀδύραιτο | ὀδυράσθω |
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| 1st plural | ὠδυράμεθα | ὀδυρώμεθα | ὀδυραίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ὠδύρασθε | ὀδύρησθε | ὀδύραισθε | ὀδύρασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ὠδυρέατο · ὠδύραντο | ὀδύρωνται | ὀδύραιντο | ὀδυράσθων · ὀδυράσθωσαν |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Middle/passive |
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| Present | δύρειν | | ὀδύρεσθαι |
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| Future | | ὀδυρεῖσθαι | |
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| Aorist | | ὀδύρασθαι | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | δύρων | δύρουσα | δῦρον |
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| Genitive | δύροντος | δυρούσας | δύροντος |
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| Dative | δύροντι | δυρούσᾳ | δύροντι |
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| Accusative | δύροντα | δύρουσαν | δῦρον |
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| Vocative | δῦρον | δύρουσα | δῦρον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | δύροντες | δύρουσαι | δύροντα |
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| Genitive | δυρόντων | δυροισάων | δυρόντων |
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| Dative | δύρουσι(ν) | δυρούσαις | δύρουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | δύροντας | δυρούσας | δύροντα |
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| Vocative | δύροντες | δύρουσαι | δύροντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυρόμενος | ὀδυρομένη | ὀδυρόμενον |
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| Genitive | ὀδυρομένου | ὀδυρομένης | ὀδυρομένου |
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| Dative | ὀδυρομένῳ | ὀδυρομένῃ | ὀδυρομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὀδυρόμενον | ὀδυρομένην | ὀδυρόμενον |
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| Vocative | ὀδυρόμενε | ὀδυρομένη | ὀδυρόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυρόμενοι | ὀδυρόμεναι | ὀδυρόμενα |
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| Genitive | ὀδυρομένων | ὀδυρομένων | ὀδυρομένων |
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| Dative | ὀδυρομένοις | ὀδυρομέναις | ὀδυρομένοις |
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| Accusative | ὀδυρομένους | ὀδυρομένας | ὀδυρόμενα |
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| Vocative | ὀδυρόμενοι | ὀδυρόμεναι | ὀδυρόμενα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυρούμενος | ὀδυρουμένη | ὀδυρούμενον |
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| Genitive | ὀδυρουμένου | ὀδυρουμένης | ὀδυρουμένου |
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| Dative | ὀδυρουμένῳ | ὀδυρουμένῃ | ὀδυρουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὀδυρούμενον | ὀδυρουμένην | ὀδυρούμενον |
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| Vocative | ὀδυρούμενε | ὀδυρουμένη | ὀδυρούμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυρούμενοι | ὀδυρούμεναι | ὀδυρούμενα |
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| Genitive | ὀδυρουμένων | ὀδυρουμένων | ὀδυρουμένων |
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| Dative | ὀδυρουμένοις | ὀδυρουμέναις | ὀδυρουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὀδυρουμένους | ὀδυρουμένας | ὀδυρούμενα |
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| Vocative | ὀδυρούμενοι | ὀδυρούμεναι | ὀδυρούμενα |
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Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυράμενος | ὀδυραμένη | ὀδυράμενον |
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| Genitive | ὀδυραμένου | ὀδυραμένης | ὀδυραμένου |
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| Dative | ὀδυραμένῳ | ὀδυραμένῃ | ὀδυραμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ὀδυράμενον | ὀδυραμένην | ὀδυράμενον |
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| Vocative | ὀδυράμενε | ὀδυραμένη | ὀδυράμενον |
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Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ὀδυράμενοι | ὀδυράμεναι | ὀδυράμενα |
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| Genitive | ὀδυραμένων | ὀδυραμένων | ὀδυραμένων |
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| Dative | ὀδυραμένοις | ὀδυραμέναις | ὀδυραμένοις |
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| Accusative | ὀδυραμένους | ὀδυραμένας | ὀδυράμενα |
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| Vocative | ὀδυράμενοι | ὀδυράμεναι | ὀδυράμενα |
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Meaning and examples of ὀδύρομαι
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.