ἔθω (etho): all forms
ἔθω means “be accustomed”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἔθω | ἔθω | ἔθοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἔθεις | ἔθῃς | ἔθοις | ἔθε |
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| 3rd singular | ἔθει | ἔθῃ | ἔθοι | ἐθέτω |
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| 1st plural | ἔθομεν | ἔθωμεν | ἔθοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἔθετε | ἔθητε | ἔθοιτε | ἔθετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἔθουσι(ν) | ἔθωσι(ν) | ἔθοιεν | ἐθόντων · ἐθέτωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἔθομαι | ἔθωμαι | ἐθοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἔθει · ἔθῃ | ἔθῃ | ἔθοιο | ἔθου |
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| 3rd singular | ἔθεται | ἔθηται | ἔθοιτο | ἐθέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἐθόμεθα | ἐθώμεθα | ἐθοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἔθεσθε | ἔθησθε | ἔθοισθε | ἔθεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἔθονται | ἔθωνται | ἔθοιντο | ἐθέσθων · ἐθέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἦθον |
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| 2nd singular | ἦθες |
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| 3rd singular | ἦθε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ἤθομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἤθετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἦθον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠθόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἤθου |
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| 3rd singular | ἤθετο |
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| 1st plural | ἠθόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἤθεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἤθοντο |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἔωθα | ἐώθω | ἐωθοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἔωθας | ἐώθῃς | ἐώθοις | ἔωθε |
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| 3rd singular | ἔωθε(ν) | ἐώθησι(ν) | ἐωθοίη | ἐωθέτω |
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| 1st plural | ἐώθαμεν | ἐώθωμεν | ἐώθοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐώθατε | ἐώθητε | ἐώθοιτε | ἐώθετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐώθασι(ν) | ἐώθωσι(ν) | ἐώθοιεν | |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἐώθεα |
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| 2nd singular | ἐώθεας |
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| 3rd singular | ἐώθει |
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| 1st plural | εἰώθειμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἐώθετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἔωθεν |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἔθειν | ἔθεσθαι |
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| Perfect | ἐώθεεν | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἔθων | ἔθουσα | ἔθον |
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| Genitive | ἔθοντος | ἐθούσης | ἔθοντος |
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| Dative | ἔθοντι | ἐθούσῃ | ἔθοντι |
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| Accusative | ἔθοντα | ἔθουσαν | ἔθον |
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| Vocative | ἔθον | ἔθουσα | ἔθον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἔθοντες | ἔθουσαι | ἔθοντα |
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| Genitive | ἐθόντων | ἐθουσῶν | ἐθόντων |
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| Dative | ἔθουσι(ν) | ἐθούσαις | ἔθουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἔθοντας | ἐθούσας | ἔθοντα |
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| Vocative | ἔθοντες | ἔθουσαι | ἔθοντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐθόμενος | ἐθομένη | ἐθόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἐθομένου | ἐθομένης | ἐθομένου |
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| Dative | ἐθομένῳ | ἐθομένῃ | ἐθομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἐθόμενον | ἐθομένην | ἐθόμενον |
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| Vocative | ἐθόμενε | ἐθομένη | ἐθόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐθόμενοι | ἐθόμεναι | ἐθόμενα |
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| Genitive | ἐθομένων | ἐθομένων | ἐθομένων |
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| Dative | ἐθομένοις | ἐθομέναις | ἐθομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἐθομένους | ἐθομένας | ἐθόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἐθόμενοι | ἐθόμεναι | ἐθόμενα |
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Perfect active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐωθώς | ἐωθυῖα | ἐωθός |
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| Genitive | ἐωθότος | ἐωθυίας | ἐωθότος |
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| Dative | ἐωθότι | ἐωθυίᾳ | ἐωθότι |
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| Accusative | ἐωθότα | ἐωθυῖαν | ἐωθός |
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| Vocative | ἐωθώς | ἐωθυῖα | ἐωθός |
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Perfect active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐωθότες | ἐωθυῖαι | ἐωθότα |
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| Genitive | ἐωθότων | ἐωθυιέων | ἐωθότων |
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| Dative | ἐωθόσι(ν) | ἐωθυίαις | ἐωθόσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἐωθότας | ἐωθυίας | ἐωθότα |
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| Vocative | ἐωθότες | ἐωθυῖαι | ἐωθότα |
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Meaning and examples of ἔθω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.