ἐπιπλέω (epipleo): all forms
ἐπιπλέω means “sail against, sail upon”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπιπλῶ | ἐπιπλῶ | ἐπιπλοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιπλεῖς | ἐπιπλῇς | ἐπιπλοῖς · ἐπιπλοίης | ἐπίπλει |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιπλεῖ | ἐπιπλῇ | ἐπιπλοίη | ἐπιπλείτω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιπλοῦμεν | ἐπιπλῶμεν | ἐπιπλεῖμεν · ἐπίπλοιμεν · ἐπιπλοίημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιπλεῖτε | ἐπιπλῆτε | ἐπιπλεῖτε · ἐπίπλοιτε · ἐπιπλοίητε | ἐπιπλεῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιπλοῦσι(ν) | ἐπιπλῶσι(ν) | ἐπιπλεῖεν · ἐπίπλοιεν · ἐπιπλοίησαν | ἐπιπλείτων · ἐπιπλείτωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπιπλοῦμαι | ἐπιπλῶμαι | ἐπιπλοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιπλεῖ · ἐπιπλῇ | ἐπιπλῇ | ἐπιπλοῖο | ἐπιπλοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιπλεῖται | ἐπιπλῆται | ἐπιπλοῖτο | ἐπιπλείσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιπλούμεθα | ἐπιπλώμεθα | ἐπιπλοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιπλεῖσθε | ἐπιπλῆσθε | ἐπιπλοῖσθε | ἐπιπλεῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιπλοῦνται | ἐπιπλῶνται | ἐπιπλοῖντο | ἐπιπλείσθων |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠπίπλουν |
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| 2nd singular | ἠπίπλεις |
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| 3rd singular | ἠπίπλει |
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| 1st plural | ἠπιπλοῦμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἠπιπλεῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠπίπλουν |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠπιπλούμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠπιπλοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἠπιπλεῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ἠπιπλούμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠπιπλεῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠπιπλοῦντο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἐπιπλεῖν | ἐπιπλεῖσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιπλῶν | ἐπιπλοῦσα | ἐπιπλοῦν |
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| Genitive | ἐπιπλοῦντος | ἐπιπλούσης | ἐπιπλοῦντος |
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| Dative | ἐπιπλοῦντι | ἐπιπλούσῃ | ἐπιπλοῦντι |
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| Accusative | ἐπιπλοῦντα | ἐπιπλοῦσαν | ἐπιπλοῦν |
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| Vocative | ἐπιπλοῦν | ἐπιπλοῦσα | ἐπιπλοῦν |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιπλοῦντες | ἐπιπλοῦσαι | ἐπιπλοῦντα |
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| Genitive | ἐπιπλούντων | ἐπιπλουσῶν | ἐπιπλούντων |
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| Dative | ἐπιπλούντεσι(ν) | ἐπιπλούσαις | ἐπιπλούντεσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἐπιπλοῦντας | ἐπιπλούσας | ἐπιπλοῦντα |
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| Vocative | ἐπιπλοῦντες | ἐπιπλοῦσαι | ἐπιπλοῦντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιπλούμενος | ἐπιπλουμένη | ἐπιπλούμενον |
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| Genitive | ἐπιπλουμένου | ἐπιπλουμένης | ἐπιπλουμένου |
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| Dative | ἐπιπλουμένῳ | ἐπιπλουμένῃ | ἐπιπλουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἐπιπλούμενον | ἐπιπλουμένην | ἐπιπλούμενον |
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| Vocative | ἐπιπλούμενε | ἐπιπλουμένη | ἐπιπλούμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιπλούμενοι | ἐπιπλούμεναι | ἐπιπλούμενα |
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| Genitive | ἐπιπλουμένων | ἐπιπλουμένων | ἐπιπλουμένων |
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| Dative | ἐπιπλουμένοις | ἐπιπλουμέναις | ἐπιπλουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἐπιπλουμένους | ἐπιπλουμένας | ἐπιπλούμενα |
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| Vocative | ἐπιπλούμενοι | ἐπιπλούμεναι | ἐπιπλούμενα |
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Meaning and examples of ἐπιπλέω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.