ἐπιδίδωμι (epididomi): all forms
ἐπιδίδωμι means “give besides; improve”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπιδίδωμι | ἐπιδιδῶ | ἐπιδιδοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιδίδως | ἐπιδιδοῖς · ἐπιδιδῷς | ἐπιδιδοίης | ἐπιδίδου · ἐπιδίδωθι |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδίδωσι | ἐπιδιδῷ | ἐπιδιδοίη · ἐπιδιδῴη | ἐπιδιδότω |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπιδίδομεν | ἐπιδιδῶμεν | ἐπιδιδοῖμεν · ἐπιδιδοίημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδίδοτε | ἐπιδιδῶτε | ἐπιδιδοῖτε · ἐπιδιδοίητε | ἐπιδίδοτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδιδόασι | ἐπιδιδῶσι | ἐπιδιδοῖεν · ἐπιδιδοίησαν | ἐπιδιδόντων · ἐπιδιδότωσαν |
|---|
Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπιδίδομαι | ἐπιδιδῶμαι | ἐπιδιδοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιδίδοσαι | ἐπιδιδοί | ἐπιδιδοῖο | ἐπιδίδοσο |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδίδοται | ἐπιδιδῶται | ἐπιδιδοῖτο | ἐπιδιδόσθω |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπιδιδόμεθα | ἐπιδιδώμεθα | ἐπιδιδοίμεθα | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ἐπιδίδοσθε | ἐπιδιδῶσθε | ἐπιδιδοῖσθε | ἐπιδίδοσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδίδονται | ἐπιδιδῶνται | ἐπιδιδοῖντο | ἐπιδιδόσθων |
|---|
Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπεδίδουν |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπεδίδους |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπεδίδου |
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| 1st plural | ἐπεδίδομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπεδίδοτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπεδίδοσαν |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπεδιδόμην |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπεδίδοσο |
|---|
| 3rd singular | ἐπεδίδοτο |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπεδιδόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπεδίδοσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπεδίδοντο |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Optative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπιδώσω | ἐπιδώσοιμι |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιδώσεις | ἐπιδώσοις |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδώσει | ἐπιδώσοι |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιδώσομεν | ἐπιδώσοιμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδώσετε | ἐπιδώσοιτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδώσουσι | ἐπιδώσοιεν |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπιδώσομαι | ἐπιδωσοίμην |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπιδώσει · ἐπιδώσῃ | ἐπιδώσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδώσεται | ἐπιδώσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιδωσόμεθα | ἐπιδωσοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδώσεσθε | ἐπιδώσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδώσονται | ἐπιδώσοιντο |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Optative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπιδοθήσομαι | ἐπιδοθησοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπιδοθήσῃ · ἐπιδοθήσει | ἐπιδοθήσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδοθήσεται | ἐπιδοθήσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιδοθησόμεθα | ἐπιδοθησοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδοθήσεσθε | ἐπιδοθήσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδοθήσονται | ἐπιδοθήσοιντο |
|---|
Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπέδωκα | ἐπιδῶ | ἐπιδοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπέδωκας | ἐπιδῷς · ἐπιδοῖς | ἐπιδοίης | ἐπίδος |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπέδωκε | ἐπιδῷ | ἐπιδοίη | ἐπιδότω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπέδομεν | ἐπιδῶμεν | ἐπιδοῖμεν · ἐπιδοίημεν | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ἐπέδοτε | ἐπιδῶτε | ἐπιδοίητε · ἐπιδοῖτε | ἐπίδοτε |
|---|
| 3rd plural | ἐπέδοσαν | ἐπιδῶσι | ἐπιδοῖεν · ἐπιδοίησαν | ἐπιδότωσαν · ἐπιδόντων |
|---|
Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπεδόμην | ἐπιδῶμαι | ἐπιδοίμην | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπέδοσο | ἐπιδῷ | ἐπιδοῖο | ἐπίδου |
|---|
| 3rd singular | ἐπέδοτο | ἐπιδῶται | ἐπίδοιτο | ἐπιδόσθω |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπεδόμεθα | ἐπιδώμεθα | ἐπιδοίμεθα | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ἐπέδοσθε | ἐπιδῶσθε | ἐπιδοῖσθε | ἐπίδοσθε |
|---|
| 3rd plural | ἐπέδοντο | ἐπιδῶνται | ἐπιδοῖντο | ἐπιδόσθων |
|---|
Aorist passive
Aorist passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπεδόθην | ἐπιδοθῶ | ἐπιδοθείην | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπεδόθης | ἐπιδοθῇς | ἐπιδοθείης | ἐπιδόθητι |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπεδόθη | ἐπιδοθῇ | ἐπιδοθείη | ἐπιδοθήτω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπεδόθημεν | ἐπιδοθῶμεν | ἐπιδοθεῖμεν · ἐπιδοθείημεν | |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ἐπεδόθητε | ἐπιδοθῆτε | ἐπιδοθεῖτε · ἐπιδοθείητε | ἐπιδόθησθε |
|---|
| 3rd plural | ἐπεδόθησαν | ἐπιδοθῶσι | ἐπιδοθεῖεν · ἐπιδοθείησαν | ἐπιδοθήτωσαν · ἐπιδοθέσθων |
|---|
Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπιδέδωκα | ἐπιδεδώκω | ἐπιδεδωκοίην · ἐπιδεδώκοιμι | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπιδέδωκας | ἐπιδεδώκῃς | ἐπιδεδώκοις · ἐπιδεδωκοίης | ἐπιδέδωκε |
|---|
| 3rd singular | ἐπιδέδωκε | ἐπιδεδώκῃ | ἐπιδεδωκοίη · ἐπιδεδώκοι | ἐπιδεδωκέτω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιδεδώκαμεν | ἐπιδεδώκωμεν | ἐπιδεδώκοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδεδώκατε | ἐπιδεδώκητε | ἐπιδεδώκοιτε | ἐπιδεδώκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδεδώκασι | ἐπιδεδώκωσι | ἐπιδεδώκοιεν | |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπιδέδομαι | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπιδέδοσαι | ἐπιδέδοσο |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπιδέδοται | ἐπιδεδόσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἐπιδεδόμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπιδέδοσθε | ἐπιδέδοσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπιδέδονται | ἐπιδεδόσθων |
|---|
Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἐπεδεδώκη |
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| 2nd singular | ἐπεδεδώκεις · ἐπεδεδώκης |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπεδεδώκει |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπεδεδώκεμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἐπεδεδώκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἐπεδεδώκεσαν |
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Pluperfect passive
Pluperfect passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd singular | ἐπεδέδοτο |
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Pluperfect middle/passive
Pluperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἐπεδεδόμην |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἐπεδέδοσο |
|---|
| 3rd singular | ἐπεδέδοτο |
|---|
| 1st plural | ἐπεδεδόμεθα |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ἐπεδέδοσθε |
|---|
| 3rd plural | ἐπεδέδοντο |
|---|
Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἐπιδιδόναι | | | ἐπιδίδοσθαι |
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| Future | ἐπιδώσειν | ἐπιδώσεσθαι | ἐπιδοθήσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ἐπιδοῦναι | ἐπιδόσθαι | ἐπιδοθῆναι | |
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| Perfect | ἐπιδεδωκέναι | | | ἐπιδεδόσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιδιδούς | ἐπιδιδοῦσα | ἐπιδιδόν |
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| Genitive | ἐπιδιδόντος | ἐπιδιδούσης | ἐπιδιδόντος |
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| Dative | ἐπιδιδόντι | ἐπιδιδούσῃ | ἐπιδιδόντι |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδιδόντα | ἐπιδιδοῦσαν | ἐπιδιδόν |
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| Vocative | ἐπιδιδούς | ἐπιδιδοῦσα | ἐπιδιδόν |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἐπιδιδόντες | ἐπιδιδοῦσαι | ἐπιδιδόντα |
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| Genitive | ἐπιδιδόντων | ἐπιδιδουσῶν | ἐπιδιδόντων |
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| Dative | ἐπιδιδοῦσι | ἐπιδιδούσαις | ἐπιδιδοῦσι |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδιδόντας | ἐπιδιδούσας | ἐπιδιδόντα |
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| Vocative | ἐπιδιδόντες | ἐπιδιδοῦσαι | ἐπιδιδόντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδιδόμενος | ἐπιδιδομένη | ἐπιδιδόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἐπιδιδομένου | ἐπιδιδομένης | ἐπιδιδομένου |
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| Dative | ἐπιδιδομένῳ | ἐπιδιδομένῃ | ἐπιδιδομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδιδόμενον | ἐπιδιδομένην | ἐπιδιδόμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδιδόμενε | ἐπιδιδομένη | ἐπιδιδόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδιδόμενοι | ἐπιδιδόμεναι | ἐπιδιδόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδιδομένων | ἐπιδιδομένων | ἐπιδιδομένων |
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| Dative | ἐπιδιδομένοις | ἐπιδιδομέναις | ἐπιδιδομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδιδομένους | ἐπιδιδομένας | ἐπιδιδόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἐπιδιδόμενοι | ἐπιδιδόμεναι | ἐπιδιδόμενα |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδώσων | ἐπιδώσουσα | ἐπιδῶσον |
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| Genitive | ἐπιδώσοντος | ἐπιδωσούσης | ἐπιδώσοντος |
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| Dative | ἐπιδώσοντι | ἐπιδωσούσῃ | ἐπιδώσοντι |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδώσοντα | ἐπιδώσουσαν | ἐπιδῶσον |
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| Vocative | ἐπιδῶσον | ἐπιδώσουσα | ἐπιδῶσον |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδώσοντες | ἐπιδώσουσαι | ἐπιδώσοντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδωσόντων | ἐπιδωσουσῶν | ἐπιδωσόντων |
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| Dative | ἐπιδώσουσι | ἐπιδωσούσαις | ἐπιδώσουσι |
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| Accusative | ἐπιδώσοντας | ἐπιδωσούσας | ἐπιδώσοντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδώσοντες | ἐπιδώσουσαι | ἐπιδώσοντα |
|---|
Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδωσόμενος | ἐπιδωσομένη | ἐπιδωσόμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδωσομένου | ἐπιδωσομένης | ἐπιδωσομένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδωσομένῳ | ἐπιδωσομένῃ | ἐπιδωσομένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδωσόμενον | ἐπιδωσομένην | ἐπιδωσόμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδωσόμενε | ἐπιδωσομένη | ἐπιδωσόμενον |
|---|
Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδωσόμενοι | ἐπιδωσόμεναι | ἐπιδωσόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδωσομένων | ἐπιδωσομένων | ἐπιδωσομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδωσομένοις | ἐπιδωσομέναις | ἐπιδωσομένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδωσομένους | ἐπιδωσομένας | ἐπιδωσόμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδωσόμενοι | ἐπιδωσόμεναι | ἐπιδωσόμενα |
|---|
Future passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδοθησόμενος | ἐπιδοθησομένη | ἐπιδοθησόμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδοθησομένου | ἐπιδοθησομένης | ἐπιδοθησομένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδοθησομένῳ | ἐπιδοθησομένῃ | ἐπιδοθησομένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδοθησόμενον | ἐπιδοθησομένην | ἐπιδοθησόμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδοθησόμενε | ἐπιδοθησομένη | ἐπιδοθησόμενον |
|---|
Future passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδοθησόμενοι | ἐπιδοθησόμεναι | ἐπιδοθησόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδοθησομένων | ἐπιδοθησομένων | ἐπιδοθησομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδοθησομένοις | ἐπιδοθησομέναις | ἐπιδοθησομένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδοθησομένους | ἐπιδοθησομένας | ἐπιδοθησόμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδοθησόμενοι | ἐπιδοθησόμεναι | ἐπιδοθησόμενα |
|---|
Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδούς | ἐπιδοῦσα | ἐπιδόν |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδόντος | ἐπιδούσης | ἐπιδόντος |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδόντι | ἐπιδούσῃ | ἐπιδόντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδόντα | ἐπιδοῦσαν | ἐπιδόν |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδούς | ἐπιδοῦσα | ἐπιδόν |
|---|
Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδόντες | ἐπιδοῦσαι | ἐπιδόντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδόντων | ἐπιδουσῶν | ἐπιδόντων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδοῦσι | ἐπιδούσαις | ἐπιδοῦσι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδόντας | ἐπιδούσας | ἐπιδόντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδόντες | ἐπιδοῦσαι | ἐπιδόντα |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδόμενος | ἐπιδομένη | ἐπιδόμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδομένου | ἐπιδομένης | ἐπιδομένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδομένῳ | ἐπιδομένῃ | ἐπιδομένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδόμενον | ἐπιδομένην | ἐπιδόμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδόμενε | ἐπιδομένη | ἐπιδόμενον |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδόμενοι | ἐπιδόμεναι | ἐπιδόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδομένων | ἐπιδομένων | ἐπιδομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδομένοις | ἐπιδομέναις | ἐπιδομένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδομένους | ἐπιδομένας | ἐπιδόμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδόμενοι | ἐπιδόμεναι | ἐπιδόμενα |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδοθείς | ἐπιδοθεῖσα | ἐπιδοθέν |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδοθέντος | ἐπιδοθείσης | ἐπιδοθέντος |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδοθέντι | ἐπιδοθείσῃ | ἐπιδοθέντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδοθέντα | ἐπιδοθεῖσαν | ἐπιδοθέν |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδοθείς | ἐπιδοθεῖσα | ἐπιδοθέν |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδοθέντες | ἐπιδοθεῖσαι | ἐπιδοθέντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδοθέντων | ἐπιδοθεισῶν | ἐπιδοθέντων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδοθεῖσι | ἐπιδοθείσαις | ἐπιδοθεῖσι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδοθέντας | ἐπιδοθείσας | ἐπιδοθέντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδοθέντες | ἐπιδοθεῖσαι | ἐπιδοθέντα |
|---|
Perfect active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδεδωκώς | ἐπιδεδωκυῖα | ἐπιδεδωκός |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδεδωκότος | ἐπιδεδωκυίας | ἐπιδεδωκότος |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδεδωκότι | ἐπιδεδωκυίᾳ | ἐπιδεδωκότι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδεδωκότα | ἐπιδεδωκυῖαν | ἐπιδεδωκός |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδεδωκώς | ἐπιδεδωκυῖα | ἐπιδεδωκός |
|---|
Perfect active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδεδωκότες | ἐπιδεδωκυῖαι | ἐπιδεδωκότα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδεδωκότων | ἐπιδεδωκυιῶν | ἐπιδεδωκότων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδεδωκόσι | ἐπιδεδωκυίαις · ἐπιδεδωκυίαφι · ἐπιδεδωκυίᾳς | ἐπιδεδωκόσι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδεδωκότας | ἐπιδεδωκυίας | ἐπιδεδωκότα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδεδωκότες | ἐπιδεδωκυῖαι | ἐπιδεδωκότα |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδεδομένος | ἐπιδεδομένη | ἐπιδεδομένον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδεδομένου | ἐπιδεδομένης | ἐπιδεδομένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδεδομένῳ | ἐπιδεδομένῃ | ἐπιδεδομένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδεδομένον | ἐπιδεδομένην | ἐπιδεδομένον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδεδομένε | ἐπιδεδομένη | ἐπιδεδομένον |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἐπιδεδομένοι | ἐπιδεδομέναι | ἐπιδεδομένα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἐπιδεδομένων | ἐπιδεδομένων | ἐπιδεδομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἐπιδεδομένοις | ἐπιδεδομέναις | ἐπιδεδομένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἐπιδεδομένους | ἐπιδεδομένας | ἐπιδεδομένα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἐπιδεδομένοι | ἐπιδεδομέναι | ἐπιδεδομένα |
|---|
Meaning and examples of ἐπιδίδωμι
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.