ἀπολαύω (apolauo): all forms
ἀπολαύω means “enjoy, benefit from”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπολαύω | ἀπολαύω | ἀπολαύοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπολαύεις | ἀπολαύῃς | ἀπολαύοις | ἀπόλαυε |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπολαύει | ἀπολαύῃ | ἀπολαύοι | ἀπολαυέτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀπολαύομεν | ἀπολαύωμεν | ἀπολαύοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπολαύετε | ἀπολαύητε | ἀπολαύοιτε | ἀπολαύετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπολαύουσι(ν) | ἀπολαύωσι(ν) | ἀπολαύοιεν | ἀπολαυέτωσαν · ἀπολαυόντων |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπολαύομαι | ἀπολαύωμαι | ἀπολαυοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπολαύῃ · ἀπολαύει | ἀπολαύῃ | ἀπολαύοιο | ἀπολαύου |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπολαύεται | ἀπολαύηται | ἀπολαύοιτο | ἀπολαυέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀπολαυόμεθα | ἀπολαυώμεθα | ἀπολαυοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπολαύεσθε | ἀπολαύησθε | ἀπολαύοισθε | ἀπολαύεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπολαύονται | ἀπολαύωνται | ἀπολαύοιντο | ἀπολαυέσθων · ἀπολαυέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπέλαυον |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπέλαυες |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπέλαυε(ν) |
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| 1st plural | ἀπελαύομεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπελαύετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπέλαυον |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπελαυόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπελαύου |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπελαύετο |
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| 1st plural | ἀπελαυόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπελαύεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπελαύοντο |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπολαύσομαι | ἀπολαυσοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπολαύσει · ἀπολαύσῃ | ἀπολαύσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπολαύσεται | ἀπολαύσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ἀπολαυσόμεθα | ἀπολαυσοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπολαύσεσθε | ἀπολαύσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπολαύσονται | ἀπολαύσοιντο |
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Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπέλαυσα | ἀπολαύσω | ἀπολαύσαιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπέλαυσας | ἀπολαύσῃς | ἀπολαύσαις · ἀπολαύσειας | ἀπόλαυσον |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπέλαυσε(ν) | ἀπολαύσῃ | ἀπολαύσαι · ἀπολαύσειε | ἀπολαυσάτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀπελαύσαμεν | ἀπολαύσωμεν | ἀπολαύσαιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπελαύσατε | ἀπολαύσητε | ἀπολαύσαιτε | ἀπολαύσατε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπέλαυσαν | ἀπολαύσωσι(ν) | ἀπολαύσειαν · ἀπολαύσαιεν | ἀπολαυσάντων · ἀπολαυσάτωσαν |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπελαυσάμην | ἀπολαύσωμαι | ἀπολαυσαίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπελαύσω | ἀπολαύσῃ | ἀπολαύσαιο | ἀπόλαυσαι |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπελαύσατο | ἀπολαύσηται | ἀπολαύσαιτο | ἀπολαυσάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀπελαυσάμεθα | ἀπολαυσώμεθα | ἀπολαυσαίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπελαύσασθε | ἀπολαύσησθε | ἀπολαύσαισθε | ἀπολαύσασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπελαύσαντο | ἀπολαύσωνται | ἀπολαύσαιντο | ἀπολαυσάσθων · ἀπολαυσάσθωσαν |
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Aorist middle/passive
Aorist middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπελαυσέατο |
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Perfect active
Perfect active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπολέλαυκα | ἀπολελαύκω | ἀπολελαυκοίην · ἀπολελαύκοιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπολέλαυκας | ἀπολελαύκῃς | ἀπολελαύκοις · ἀπολελαυκοίης | ἀπολέλαυκε |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπολέλαυκε(ν) | ἀπολελαύκῃ | ἀπολελαυκοίη · ἀπολελαύκοι | ἀπολελαυκέτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀπολελαύκαμεν | ἀπολελαύκωμεν | ἀπολελαύκοιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπολελαύκατε | ἀπολελαύκητε | ἀπολελαύκοιτε | ἀπολελαύκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπολελαύκασι(ν) | ἀπολελαύκωσι(ν) | ἀπολελαύκοιεν | |
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Pluperfect active
Pluperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἀπελελαύκειν · ἀπελελαύκη |
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| 2nd singular | ἀπελελαύκεις · ἀπελελαύκης |
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| 3rd singular | ἀπελελαύκει |
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| 1st plural | ἀπελελαύκεμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἀπελελαύκετε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀπελελαύκεσαν |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἀπολαύειν | | ἀπολαύεσθαι |
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| Future | | ἀπολαύσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ἀπολαῦσαι | ἀπολαύσασθαι | |
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| Perfect | ἀπολελαυκέναι | | |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαύων | ἀπολαύουσα | ἀπολαῦον |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαύοντος | ἀπολαυούσης | ἀπολαύοντος |
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| Dative | ἀπολαύοντι | ἀπολαυούσῃ | ἀπολαύοντι |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαύοντα | ἀπολαύουσαν | ἀπολαῦον |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαῦον | ἀπολαύουσα | ἀπολαῦον |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαύοντες | ἀπολαύουσαι | ἀπολαύοντα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυόντων | ἀπολαυουσῶν | ἀπολαυόντων |
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| Dative | ἀπολαύουσι(ν) | ἀπολαυούσαις | ἀπολαύουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαύοντας | ἀπολαυούσας | ἀπολαύοντα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαύοντες | ἀπολαύουσαι | ἀπολαύοντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυόμενος | ἀπολαυομένη | ἀπολαυόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυομένου | ἀπολαυομένης | ἀπολαυομένου |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυομένῳ | ἀπολαυομένῃ | ἀπολαυομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυόμενον | ἀπολαυομένην | ἀπολαυόμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυόμενε | ἀπολαυομένη | ἀπολαυόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυόμενοι | ἀπολαυόμεναι | ἀπολαυόμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυομένων | ἀπολαυομένων | ἀπολαυομένων |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυομένοις | ἀπολαυομέναις | ἀπολαυομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυομένους | ἀπολαυομένας | ἀπολαυόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυόμενοι | ἀπολαυόμεναι | ἀπολαυόμενα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυσόμενος | ἀπολαυσομένη | ἀπολαυσόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυσομένου | ἀπολαυσομένης | ἀπολαυσομένου |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυσομένῳ | ἀπολαυσομένῃ | ἀπολαυσομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυσόμενον | ἀπολαυσομένην | ἀπολαυσόμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυσόμενε | ἀπολαυσομένη | ἀπολαυσόμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυσόμενοι | ἀπολαυσόμεναι | ἀπολαυσόμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυσομένων | ἀπολαυσομένων | ἀπολαυσομένων |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυσομένοις | ἀπολαυσομέναις | ἀπολαυσομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυσομένους | ἀπολαυσομένας | ἀπολαυσόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυσόμενοι | ἀπολαυσόμεναι | ἀπολαυσόμενα |
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Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαύσας | ἀπολαύσασα | ἀπολαῦσαν |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαύσαντος | ἀπολαυσάσης | ἀπολαύσαντος |
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| Dative | ἀπολαύσαντι | ἀπολαυσάσῃ | ἀπολαύσαντι |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαύσαντα | ἀπολαύσασαν | ἀπολαῦσαν |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαύσας | ἀπολαύσασα | ἀπολαῦσαν |
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Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαύσαντες | ἀπολαύσασαι | ἀπολαύσαντα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυσάντων | ἀπολαυσασῶν | ἀπολαυσάντων |
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| Dative | ἀπολαύσασι(ν) | ἀπολαυσάσαις | ἀπολαύσασι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαύσαντας | ἀπολαυσάσας | ἀπολαύσαντα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαύσαντες | ἀπολαύσασαι | ἀπολαύσαντα |
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Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυσάμενος | ἀπολαυσαμένη | ἀπολαυσάμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυσαμένου | ἀπολαυσαμένης | ἀπολαυσαμένου |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυσαμένῳ | ἀπολαυσαμένῃ | ἀπολαυσαμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυσάμενον | ἀπολαυσαμένην | ἀπολαυσάμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυσάμενε | ἀπολαυσαμένη | ἀπολαυσάμενον |
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Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολαυσάμενοι | ἀπολαυσάμεναι | ἀπολαυσάμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολαυσαμένων | ἀπολαυσαμένων | ἀπολαυσαμένων |
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| Dative | ἀπολαυσαμένοις | ἀπολαυσαμέναις | ἀπολαυσαμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀπολαυσαμένους | ἀπολαυσαμένας | ἀπολαυσάμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολαυσάμενοι | ἀπολαυσάμεναι | ἀπολαυσάμενα |
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Perfect active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολελαυκώς | ἀπολελαυκυῖα | ἀπολελαυκός |
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| Genitive | ἀπολελαυκότος | ἀπολελαυκυίας | ἀπολελαυκότος |
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| Dative | ἀπολελαυκότι | ἀπολελαυκυίᾳ | ἀπολελαυκότι |
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| Accusative | ἀπολελαυκότα | ἀπολελαυκυῖαν | ἀπολελαυκός |
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| Vocative | ἀπολελαυκώς | ἀπολελαυκυῖα | ἀπολελαυκός |
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Perfect active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀπολελαυκότες | ἀπολελαυκυῖαι | ἀπολελαυκότα |
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| Genitive | ἀπολελαυκότων | ἀπολελαυκυιῶν | ἀπολελαυκότων |
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| Dative | ἀπολελαυκόσι(ν) | ἀπολελαυκυίαις · ἀπολελαυκυίαφι · ἀπολελαυκυίᾳς | ἀπολελαυκόσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀπολελαυκότας | ἀπολελαυκυίας | ἀπολελαυκότα |
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| Vocative | ἀπολελαυκότες | ἀπολελαυκυῖαι | ἀπολελαυκότα |
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Meaning and examples of ἀπολαύω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.