ἀνιάω (aniao): all forms
ἀνιάω means “grieve, distress”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀνιῶ | ἀνιῶ | ἀνιῴην · ἀνιῷμι · ἀνιαίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀνιᾷς | ἀνιᾷς | ἀνιῴης · ἀνιῷς · ἀνιαίης | ἀνία |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιαίη · ἀνιῴη · ἀνιῷ | ἀνιάτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιῶμεν | ἀνιῶμεν | ἀνιῷμεν · ἀνιαίημεν · ἀνιαῖμεν · ἀνιῴημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιᾶτε | ἀνιᾶτε | ἀνιῷτε · ἀνιαῖτε · ἀνιῴητε · ἀνιαίητε | ἀνιᾶτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιῶσι(ν) | ἀνιῶσι(ν) | ἀνιῷεν · ἀνιαῖεν · ἀνιαίησαν · ἀνιῴησαν | ἀνιώντων · ἀνιάτωσαν |
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Present passive
Present passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀνιῶμαι | ἀνιῶμαι | ἀνιῴμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιῷο | ἀνιῶ |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιᾶται | ἀνιᾶται | ἀνιῷτο | ἀνιάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιώμεθα | ἀνιώμεθα | ἀνιῴμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιᾶσθε | ἀνιᾶσθε | ἀνιῷσθε | ἀνιᾶσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιῶνται | ἀνιῶνται | ἀνιῷντο | ἀνιάσθων · ἀνιάσθωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀνιῶμαι | ἀνιῶμαι | ἀνιῴμην | |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιᾷ | ἀνιῷο | ἀνιῶ |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιᾶται | ἀνιᾶται | ἀνιῷτο | ἀνιάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιώμεθα | ἀνιώμεθα | ἀνιῴμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιᾶσθε | ἀνιᾶσθε | ἀνιῷσθε | ἀνιᾶσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιῶνται | ἀνιῶνται | ἀνιῷντο | ἀνιάσθων · ἀνιάσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠνίων |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνίας |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνία |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιῶμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιᾶτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνίων |
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Imperfect passive
Imperfect passive | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠνιώμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνιῶ |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνιᾶτο |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιώμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιᾶσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνιῶντο |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠνιώμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνιῶ |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνιᾶτο |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιώμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιᾶσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνιῶντο |
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Future active
Future active | Indicative | Optative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἀνιάσω | ἀνιάσοιμι |
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| 2nd singular | ἀνιάσεις | ἀνιάσοις |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιάσει | ἀνιάσοι |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιάσομεν | ἀνιάσοιμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιάσετε | ἀνιάσοιτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιάσουσι(ν) | ἀνιάσοιεν |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ἀνιάσομαι | ἀνιασοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἀνιάσῃ · ἀνιάσει | ἀνιάσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιάσεται | ἀνιάσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιασόμεθα | ἀνιασοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιάσεσθε | ἀνιάσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιάσονται | ἀνιάσοιντο |
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Future passive
Future passive | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ἀνιαθήσομαι | ἀνιαθησοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἀνιαθήσῃ · ἀνιαθήσει | ἀνιαθήσοιο |
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| 3rd singular | ἀνιαθήσεται | ἀνιαθήσοιτο |
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| 1st plural | ἀνιαθησόμεθα | ἀνιαθησοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἀνιαθήσεσθε | ἀνιαθήσοισθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀνιαθήσονται | ἀνιαθήσοιντο |
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Aorist active
Aorist active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠνίασα | ἀνιάσω | ἀνιάσαιμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνίασας | ἀνιάσῃς | ἀνιάσαις · ἀνιάσειας | ἀνίασον |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνίασε(ν) | ἀνιάσῃ | ἀνιάσειε(ν) · ἀνιάσαι | ἀνιασάτω |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιάσαμεν | ἀνιάσωμεν | ἀνιάσαιμεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιάσατε | ἀνιάσητε | ἀνιάσαιτε | ἀνιάσατε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνίασαν | ἀνιάσωσι(ν) | ἀνιάσαιεν · ἀνιάσειαν | ἀνιασάντων · ἀνιασάτωσαν |
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Aorist middle
Aorist middle | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠνιασάμην | ἀνιάσωμαι | ἀνιασαίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνιάσω | ἀνιάσῃ | ἀνιάσαιο | ἀνίασαι |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνιάσατο | ἀνιάσηται | ἀνιάσαιτο | ἀνιασάσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιασάμεθα | ἀνιασώμεθα | ἀνιασαίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιάσασθε | ἀνιάσησθε | ἀνιάσαισθε | ἀνιάσασθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνιάσαντο | ἀνιάσωνται | ἀνιάσαιντο | ἀνιασάσθων · ἀνιασάσθωσαν |
|---|
Aorist passive
Aorist passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠνιάθην | ἀνιαθῶ | ἀνιαθείην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνιάθης | ἀνιαθῇς | ἀνιαθείης | ἀνιάθητι |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνιάθη | ἀνιαθῇ | ἀνιαθείη | ἀνιαθήτω |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιάθημεν | ἀνιαθῶμεν | ἀνιαθεῖμεν · ἀνιαθείημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνιάθητε | ἀνιαθῆτε | ἀνιαθείητε · ἀνιαθεῖτε | ἀνιάθησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνιάθησαν | ἀνιαθῶσι(ν) | ἀνιαθεῖεν · ἀνιαθείησαν | ἀνιαθέσθων · ἀνιαθήτωσαν |
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Aorist middle/passive
Aorist middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνιασέατο |
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Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἠνίημαι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνίησαι | ἠνίησο |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνίηται | ἠνιήσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιήμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνίησθε | ἠνίησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνίηνται | ἠνιήσθων |
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Pluperfect middle/passive
Pluperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠνιήμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠνίησο |
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| 3rd singular | ἠνίητο |
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| 1st plural | ἠνιήμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠνίησθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠνίηντο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἀνιᾶν · ἀνιᾷν | | ἀνιᾶσθαι | ἀνιᾶσθαι |
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| Future | ἀνιάσειν | ἀνιάσεσθαι | ἀνιαθήσεσθαι | |
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| Aorist | ἀνιᾶσαι | ἀνιάσασθαι | ἀνιαθῆναι | |
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| Perfect | | | | ἠνιῆσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιῶν | ἀνιῶσα | ἀνιῶν |
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| Genitive | ἀνιῶντος | ἀνιώσης | ἀνιῶντος |
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| Dative | ἀνιῶντι | ἀνιώσῃ | ἀνιῶντι |
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| Accusative | ἀνιῶντα | ἀνιῶσαν | ἀνιῶν |
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| Vocative | ἀνιῶν | ἀνιῶσα | ἀνιῶν |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιῶντες | ἀνιῶσαι | ἀνιῶντα |
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| Genitive | ἀνιώντων | ἀνιωσῶν | ἀνιώντων |
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| Dative | ἀνιῶσι(ν) | ἀνιώσαις | ἀνιῶσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀνιῶντας | ἀνιώσας | ἀνιῶντα |
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| Vocative | ἀνιῶντες | ἀνιῶσαι | ἀνιῶντα |
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Present passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιώμενος | ἀνιωμένη | ἀνιώμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀνιωμένου | ἀνιωμένης | ἀνιωμένου |
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| Dative | ἀνιωμένῳ | ἀνιωμένῃ | ἀνιωμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀνιώμενον | ἀνιωμένην | ἀνιώμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀνιώμενε | ἀνιωμένη | ἀνιώμενον |
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Present passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιώμενοι | ἀνιώμεναι | ἀνιώμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀνιωμένων | ἀνιωμένων | ἀνιωμένων |
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| Dative | ἀνιωμένοις | ἀνιωμέναις | ἀνιωμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀνιωμένους | ἀνιωμένας | ἀνιώμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀνιώμενοι | ἀνιώμεναι | ἀνιώμενα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιώμενος | ἀνιωμένη | ἀνιώμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀνιωμένου | ἀνιωμένης | ἀνιωμένου |
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| Dative | ἀνιωμένῳ | ἀνιωμένῃ | ἀνιωμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀνιώμενον | ἀνιωμένην | ἀνιώμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀνιώμενε | ἀνιωμένη | ἀνιώμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιώμενοι | ἀνιώμεναι | ἀνιώμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀνιωμένων | ἀνιωμένων | ἀνιωμένων |
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| Dative | ἀνιωμένοις | ἀνιωμέναις | ἀνιωμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀνιωμένους | ἀνιωμένας | ἀνιώμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀνιώμενοι | ἀνιώμεναι | ἀνιώμενα |
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Future active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀνιάσων | ἀνιάσουσα | ἀνιᾶσον |
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| Genitive | ἀνιάσοντος | ἀνιασούσης | ἀνιάσοντος |
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| Dative | ἀνιάσοντι | ἀνιασούσῃ | ἀνιάσοντι |
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| Accusative | ἀνιάσοντα | ἀνιάσουσαν | ἀνιᾶσον |
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| Vocative | ἀνιᾶσον | ἀνιάσουσα | ἀνιᾶσον |
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Future active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιάσοντες | ἀνιάσουσαι | ἀνιάσοντα |
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| Genitive | ἀνιασόντων | ἀνιασουσῶν | ἀνιασόντων |
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| Dative | ἀνιάσουσι(ν) | ἀνιασούσαις | ἀνιάσουσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀνιάσοντας | ἀνιασούσας | ἀνιάσοντα |
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| Vocative | ἀνιάσοντες | ἀνιάσουσαι | ἀνιάσοντα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιασόμενος | ἀνιασομένη | ἀνιασόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀνιασομένου | ἀνιασομένης | ἀνιασομένου |
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| Dative | ἀνιασομένῳ | ἀνιασομένῃ | ἀνιασομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀνιασόμενον | ἀνιασομένην | ἀνιασόμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀνιασόμενε | ἀνιασομένη | ἀνιασόμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιασόμενοι | ἀνιασόμεναι | ἀνιασόμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀνιασομένων | ἀνιασομένων | ἀνιασομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιασομένοις | ἀνιασομέναις | ἀνιασομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀνιασομένους | ἀνιασομένας | ἀνιασόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀνιασόμενοι | ἀνιασόμεναι | ἀνιασόμενα |
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Future passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιαθησόμενος | ἀνιαθησομένη | ἀνιαθησόμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιαθησομένου | ἀνιαθησομένης | ἀνιαθησομένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιαθησομένῳ | ἀνιαθησομένῃ | ἀνιαθησομένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιαθησόμενον | ἀνιαθησομένην | ἀνιαθησόμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιαθησόμενε | ἀνιαθησομένη | ἀνιαθησόμενον |
|---|
Future passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιαθησόμενοι | ἀνιαθησόμεναι | ἀνιαθησόμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιαθησομένων | ἀνιαθησομένων | ἀνιαθησομένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιαθησομένοις | ἀνιαθησομέναις | ἀνιαθησομένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιαθησομένους | ἀνιαθησομένας | ἀνιαθησόμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιαθησόμενοι | ἀνιαθησόμεναι | ἀνιαθησόμενα |
|---|
Aorist active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιάσας | ἀνιάσασα | ἀνιᾶσαν |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιάσαντος | ἀνιασάσης | ἀνιάσαντος |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιάσαντι | ἀνιασάσῃ | ἀνιάσαντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιάσαντα | ἀνιάσασαν | ἀνιᾶσαν |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιάσας | ἀνιάσασα | ἀνιᾶσαν |
|---|
Aorist active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιάσαντες | ἀνιάσασαι | ἀνιάσαντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιασάντων | ἀνιασασῶν | ἀνιασάντων |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιάσασι(ν) | ἀνιασάσαις | ἀνιάσασι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιάσαντας | ἀνιασάσας | ἀνιάσαντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιάσαντες | ἀνιάσασαι | ἀνιάσαντα |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιασάμενος | ἀνιασαμένη | ἀνιασάμενον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιασαμένου | ἀνιασαμένης | ἀνιασαμένου |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιασαμένῳ | ἀνιασαμένῃ | ἀνιασαμένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιασάμενον | ἀνιασαμένην | ἀνιασάμενον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιασάμενε | ἀνιασαμένη | ἀνιασάμενον |
|---|
Aorist middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιασάμενοι | ἀνιασάμεναι | ἀνιασάμενα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιασαμένων | ἀνιασαμένων | ἀνιασαμένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιασαμένοις | ἀνιασαμέναις | ἀνιασαμένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιασαμένους | ἀνιασαμένας | ἀνιασάμενα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιασάμενοι | ἀνιασάμεναι | ἀνιασάμενα |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιαθείς | ἀνιαθεῖσα | ἀνιαθέν |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιαθέντος | ἀνιαθείσης | ἀνιαθέντος |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιαθέντι | ἀνιαθείσῃ | ἀνιαθέντι |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιαθέντα | ἀνιαθεῖσαν | ἀνιαθέν |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιαθείς | ἀνιαθεῖσα | ἀνιαθέν |
|---|
Aorist passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀνιαθέντες | ἀνιαθεῖσαι | ἀνιαθέντα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἀνιαθέντων | ἀνιαθεισῶν | ἀνιαθέντων |
|---|
| Dative | ἀνιαθεῖσι(ν) | ἀνιαθείσαις | ἀνιαθεῖσι(ν) |
|---|
| Accusative | ἀνιαθέντας | ἀνιαθείσας | ἀνιαθέντα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἀνιαθέντες | ἀνιαθεῖσαι | ἀνιαθέντα |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἠνιημένος | ἠνιημένη | ἠνιημένον |
|---|
| Genitive | ἠνιημένοιο | ἠνιημένης | ἠνιημένοιο |
|---|
| Dative | ἠνιημένῳ | ἠνιημένῃ | ἠνιημένῳ |
|---|
| Accusative | ἠνιημένον | ἠνιημένην | ἠνιημένον |
|---|
| Vocative | ἠνιημένε | ἠνιημένη | ἠνιημένον |
|---|
Perfect middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἠνιημένοι | ἠνιημέναι | ἠνιημένα |
|---|
| Genitive | ἠνιημένων | ἠνιημένων | ἠνιημένων |
|---|
| Dative | ἠνιημένοις | ἠνιημέναις | ἠνιημένοις |
|---|
| Accusative | ἠνιημένους | ἠνιημένας | ἠνιημένα |
|---|
| Vocative | ἠνιημένοι | ἠνιημέναι | ἠνιημένα |
|---|
Meaning and examples of ἀνιάω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.