ἀλγέω (algeo): all forms
ἀλγέω means “feel pain, suffer”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀλγῶ | ἀλγῶ | ἀλγοίην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀλγεῖς | ἀλγῇς | ἀλγοίης | ἄλγει |
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| 3rd singular | ἀλγεῖ | ἀλγῇ | ἀλγοίη | ἀλγείτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀλγοῦμεν | ἀλγῶμεν | ἀλγεῖμεν · ἄλγοιμεν · ἀλγοίημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀλγεῖτε | ἀλγῆτε | ἀλγεῖτε · ἄλγοιτε · ἀλγοίητε | ἀλγεῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀλγοῦσι(ν) | ἀλγῶσι(ν) | ἀλγεῖεν · ἄλγοιεν · ἀλγοίησαν | ἀλγείτων · ἀλγείτωσαν |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀλγοῦμαι | ἀλγῶμαι | ἀλγοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀλγεῖ · ἀλγῇ | ἀλγῇ | ἀλγοῖο | ἀλγοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἀλγεῖται | ἀλγῆται | ἀλγοῖτο | ἀλγείσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀλγούμεθα | ἀλγώμεθα | ἀλγοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀλγεῖσθε | ἀλγῆσθε | ἀλγοῖσθε | ἀλγεῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀλγοῦνται | ἀλγῶνται | ἀλγοῖντο | ἀλγείσθων |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἤλγουν |
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| 2nd singular | ἤλγεις |
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| 3rd singular | ἤλγει |
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| 1st plural | ἠλγοῦμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἠλγεῖτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἤλγουν |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠλγούμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠλγοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἠλγεῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ἠλγούμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠλγεῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠλγοῦντο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἀλγεῖν | ἀλγεῖσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀλγῶν | ἀλγοῦσα | ἀλγοῦν |
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| Genitive | ἀλγοῦντος | ἀλγούσης | ἀλγοῦντος |
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| Dative | ἀλγοῦντι | ἀλγούσῃ | ἀλγοῦντι |
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| Accusative | ἀλγοῦντα | ἀλγοῦσαν | ἀλγοῦν |
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| Vocative | ἀλγοῦν | ἀλγοῦσα | ἀλγοῦν |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀλγοῦντες | ἀλγοῦσαι | ἀλγοῦντα |
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| Genitive | ἀλγούντων | ἀλγουσῶν | ἀλγούντων |
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| Dative | ἀλγοῦσι(ν) | ἀλγούσαις | ἀλγοῦσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀλγοῦντας | ἀλγούσας | ἀλγοῦντα |
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| Vocative | ἀλγοῦντες | ἀλγοῦσαι | ἀλγοῦντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀλγούμενος | ἀλγουμένη | ἀλγούμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀλγουμένου | ἀλγουμένης | ἀλγουμένου |
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| Dative | ἀλγουμένῳ | ἀλγουμένῃ | ἀλγουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀλγούμενον | ἀλγουμένην | ἀλγούμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀλγούμενε | ἀλγουμένη | ἀλγούμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀλγούμενοι | ἀλγούμεναι | ἀλγούμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀλγουμένων | ἀλγουμένων | ἀλγουμένων |
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| Dative | ἀλγουμένοις | ἀλγουμέναις | ἀλγουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀλγουμένους | ἀλγουμένας | ἀλγούμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀλγούμενοι | ἀλγούμεναι | ἀλγούμενα |
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Meaning and examples of ἀλγέω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.