ἀθυμόω (athymoo): all forms
ἀθυμόω means “dishearten”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
Present active | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀθυμῶ | ἀθυμῶ | ἀθυμοίην · ἀθυμοῖμι | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀθυμοῖς | ἀθυμοῖς | ἀθυμοῖς · ἀθυμοίης | ἀθύμου |
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| 3rd singular | ἀθυμοῖ | ἀθυμοί | ἀθυμοίη · ἀθυμοῖ | ἀθυμούτω |
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| 1st plural | ἀθυμοῦμεν | ἀθυμῶμεν | ἀθυμοῖμεν · ἀθύμοιμεν · ἀθυμοίημεν | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀθυμοῦτε | ἀθυμῶτε | ἀθυμοῖτε · ἀθύμοιτε · ἀθυμοίητε | ἀθυμοῦτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀθυμοῦσι(ν) | ἀθυμῶσι(ν) | ἀθυμοῖεν · ἀθύμοιεν · ἀθυμοίησαν | ἀθυμούντων |
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Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀθυμοῦμαι | ἀθυμῶμαι | ἀθυμοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀθυμοί · ἀθυμοῖ | ἀθυμοί | ἀθυμοῖο | ἀθυμοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἀθυμοῦται | ἀθυμῶται | ἀθυμῷτο · ἀθυμοῖτο | ἀθυμούσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀθυμούμεθα | ἀθυμώμεθα | ἀθυμοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀθυμοῦσθε | ἀθυμῶσθε | ἀθυμοῖσθε | ἀθυμοῦσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀθυμοῦνται | ἀθυμῶνται | ἀθυμοῖντο | ἀθυμούσθων · ἀθυμούσθωσαν |
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Imperfect active
Imperfect active | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠθύμουν |
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| 2nd singular | ἠθύμους |
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| 3rd singular | ἠθύμου |
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| 1st plural | ἠθυμοῦμεν |
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| 2nd plural | ἠθυμοῦτε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠθύμουν |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ἠθυμούμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠθυμοῦ |
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| 3rd singular | ἠθυμοῦτο |
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| 1st plural | ἠθυμούμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠθυμοῦσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠθυμοῦντο |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Active | Middle/passive |
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| Present | ἀθυμοῦν | ἀθυμοῦσθαι |
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Participles
Present active participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀθυμῶν | ἀθυμοῦσα | ἀθυμοῦν |
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| Genitive | ἀθυμοῦντος | ἀθυμούσης | ἀθυμοῦντος |
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| Dative | ἀθυμοῦντι | ἀθυμούσῃ | ἀθυμοῦντι |
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| Accusative | ἀθυμοῦντα | ἀθυμοῦσαν | ἀθυμοῦν |
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| Vocative | ἀθυμοῦν | ἀθυμοῦσα | ἀθυμοῦν |
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Present active participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀθυμοῦντες | ἀθυμοῦσαι | ἀθυμοῦντα |
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| Genitive | ἀθυμούντων | ἀθυμουσῶν | ἀθυμούντων |
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| Dative | ἀθυμοῦσι(ν) | ἀθυμούσαις | ἀθυμοῦσι(ν) |
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| Accusative | ἀθυμοῦντας | ἀθυμούσας | ἀθυμοῦντα |
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| Vocative | ἀθυμοῦντες | ἀθυμοῦσαι | ἀθυμοῦντα |
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Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀθυμούμενος | ἀθυμουμένη | ἀθυμούμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀθυμουμένου | ἀθυμουμένης | ἀθυμουμένου |
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| Dative | ἀθυμουμένῳ | ἀθυμουμένῃ | ἀθυμουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀθυμούμενον | ἀθυμουμένην | ἀθυμούμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀθυμούμενε | ἀθυμουμένη | ἀθυμούμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀθυμούμενοι | ἀθυμούμεναι | ἀθυμούμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀθυμουμένων | ἀθυμουμένων | ἀθυμουμένων |
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| Dative | ἀθυμουμένοις | ἀθυμουμέναις | ἀθυμουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀθυμουμένους | ἀθυμουμένας | ἀθυμούμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀθυμούμενοι | ἀθυμούμεναι | ἀθυμούμενα |
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Meaning and examples of ἀθυμόω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.