ἀγωνιάω (agoniao): all forms
ἀγωνιάω means “struggle; be anxious”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present active
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ἀγωνιῶ | ἀγωνιῶ | ἀγωνιῴην · ἀγωνιῷμι · ἀγωνιαίην | |
| 2nd singular | ἀγωνιᾷς | ἀγωνιᾷς | ἀγωνιῴης · ἀγωνιῷς · ἀγωνιαίης | ἀγωνία |
| 3rd singular | ἀγωνιᾷ | ἀγωνιᾷ | ἀγωνιαίη · ἀγωνιῴη · ἀγωνιῷ | ἀγωνιάτω |
| 1st plural | ἀγωνιῶμεν | ἀγωνιῶμεν | ἀγωνιῷμεν · ἀγωνιαίημεν · ἀγωνιαῖμεν · ἀγωνιῴημεν | |
| 2nd plural | ἀγωνιᾶτε | ἀγωνιᾶτε | ἀγωνιῷτε · ἀγωνιαῖτε · ἀγωνιῴητε · ἀγωνιαίητε | ἀγωνιᾶτε |
| 3rd plural | ἀγωνιῶσι(ν) | ἀγωνιῶσι(ν) | ἀγωνιῷεν · ἀγωνιαῖεν · ἀγωνιαίησαν · ἀγωνιῴησαν | ἀγωνιώντων · ἀγωνιάτωσαν |
Present middle/passive
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ἀγωνιῶμαι | ἀγωνιῶμαι | ἀγωνιῴμην | |
| 2nd singular | ἀγωνιᾷ | ἀγωνιᾷ | ἀγωνιῷο | ἀγωνιῶ |
| 3rd singular | ἀγωνιᾶται | ἀγωνιᾶται | ἀγωνιῷτο | ἀγωνιάσθω |
| 1st plural | ἀγωνιώμεθα | ἀγωνιώμεθα | ἀγωνιῴμεθα | |
| 2nd plural | ἀγωνιᾶσθε | ἀγωνιᾶσθε | ἀγωνιῷσθε | ἀγωνιᾶσθε |
| 3rd plural | ἀγωνιῶνται | ἀγωνιῶνται | ἀγωνιῷντο | ἀγωνιάσθων · ἀγωνιάσθωσαν |
Imperfect active
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1st singular | ἠγωνίων |
| 2nd singular | ἠγωνίας |
| 3rd singular | ἠγωνία |
| 1st plural | ἠγωνιῶμεν |
| 2nd plural | ἠγωνιᾶτε |
| 3rd plural | ἠγωνίων |
Imperfect middle/passive
| Indicative | |
|---|---|
| 1st singular | ἠγωνιώμην |
| 2nd singular | ἠγωνιῶ |
| 3rd singular | ἠγωνιᾶτο |
| 1st plural | ἠγωνιώμεθα |
| 2nd plural | ἠγωνιᾶσθε |
| 3rd plural | ἠγωνιῶντο |
Infinitives
| Active | Middle/passive | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ἀγωνιᾶν · ἀγωνιᾷν | ἀγωνιᾶσθαι |
Participles
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀγωνιῶν | ἀγωνιῶσα | ἀγωνιῶν |
| Genitive | ἀγωνιῶντος | ἀγωνιώσης | ἀγωνιῶντος |
| Dative | ἀγωνιῶντι | ἀγωνιώσῃ | ἀγωνιῶντι |
| Accusative | ἀγωνιῶντα | ἀγωνιῶσαν | ἀγωνιῶν |
| Vocative | ἀγωνιῶν | ἀγωνιῶσα | ἀγωνιῶν |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀγωνιῶντες | ἀγωνιῶσαι | ἀγωνιῶντα |
| Genitive | ἀγωνιώντων | ἀγωνιωσῶν | ἀγωνιώντων |
| Dative | ἀγωνιῶσι(ν) | ἀγωνιώσαις | ἀγωνιῶσι(ν) |
| Accusative | ἀγωνιῶντας | ἀγωνιώσας | ἀγωνιῶντα |
| Vocative | ἀγωνιῶντες | ἀγωνιῶσαι | ἀγωνιῶντα |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀγωνιώμενος | ἀγωνιωμένη | ἀγωνιώμενον |
| Genitive | ἀγωνιωμένου | ἀγωνιωμένης | ἀγωνιωμένου |
| Dative | ἀγωνιωμένῳ | ἀγωνιωμένῃ | ἀγωνιωμένῳ |
| Accusative | ἀγωνιώμενον | ἀγωνιωμένην | ἀγωνιώμενον |
| Vocative | ἀγωνιώμενε | ἀγωνιωμένη | ἀγωνιώμενον |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀγωνιώμενοι | ἀγωνιώμεναι | ἀγωνιώμενα |
| Genitive | ἀγωνιωμένων | ἀγωνιωμένων | ἀγωνιωμένων |
| Dative | ἀγωνιωμένοις | ἀγωνιωμέναις | ἀγωνιωμένοις |
| Accusative | ἀγωνιωμένους | ἀγωνιωμένας | ἀγωνιώμενα |
| Vocative | ἀγωνιώμενοι | ἀγωνιώμεναι | ἀγωνιώμενα |
Meaning and examples of ἀγωνιάω
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.