ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai): all forms
ἀγωνίζομαι means “contend, compete”. Below is its full conjugation in Ancient Greek.
Present middle/passive
Present middle/passive | Indicative | Subjunctive | Optative | Imperative |
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| 1st singular | ἀγωνίζομαι | ἀγωνίζωμαι | ἀγωνιζοίμην | |
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| 2nd singular | ἀγωνίζει · ἀγωνίζῃ | ἀγωνίζῃ | ἀγωνίζοιο | ἀγωνίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ἀγωνίζεται | ἀγωνίζηται | ἀγωνίζοιτο | ἀγωνιζέσθω |
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| 1st plural | ἀγωνιζόμεθα | ἀγωνιζώμεθα | ἀγωνιζοίμεθα | |
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| 2nd plural | ἀγωνίζεσθε | ἀγωνίζησθε | ἀγωνίζοισθε | ἀγωνίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀγωνίζονται | ἀγωνίζωνται | ἀγωνίζοιντο | ἀγωνιζέσθων · ἀγωνιζέσθωσαν |
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Imperfect middle/passive
Imperfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 1st singular | ἠγωνιζόμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἠγωνίζου |
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| 3rd singular | ἠγωνίζετο |
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| 1st plural | ἠγωνιζόμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἠγωνίζεσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἠγωνίζοντο |
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Future middle
Future middle | Indicative | Optative |
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| 1st singular | ἀγωνιοῦμαι | ἀγωνιοίμην |
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| 2nd singular | ἀγωνιεῖ · ἀγωνιῇ | ἀγωνιοῖο |
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| 3rd singular | ἀγωνιεῖται | ἀγωνιοῖτο |
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| 1st plural | ἀγωνιούμεθα | ἀγωνιοίμεθα |
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| 2nd plural | ἀγωνιεῖσθε | ἀγωνιοῖσθε |
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| 3rd plural | ἀγωνιοῦνται | ἀγωνιοῖντο |
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Perfect middle/passive
Perfect middle/passive | Indicative |
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| 3rd plural | ἠγωνίδαται |
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Infinitives
Infinitives | Middle | Middle/passive |
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| Present | | ἀγωνίζεσθαι |
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| Future | ἀγωνιεῖσθαι | |
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Participles
Present middle/passive participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀγωνιζόμενος | ἀγωνιζομένη | ἀγωνιζόμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀγωνιζομένου | ἀγωνιζομένης | ἀγωνιζομένου |
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| Dative | ἀγωνιζομένῳ | ἀγωνιζομένῃ | ἀγωνιζομένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀγωνιζόμενον | ἀγωνιζομένην | ἀγωνιζόμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀγωνιζόμενε | ἀγωνιζομένη | ἀγωνιζόμενον |
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Present middle/passive participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|
| Nominative | ἀγωνιζόμενοι | ἀγωνιζόμεναι | ἀγωνιζόμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀγωνιζομένων | ἀγωνιζομένων | ἀγωνιζομένων |
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| Dative | ἀγωνιζομένοις | ἀγωνιζομέναις | ἀγωνιζομένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀγωνιζομένους | ἀγωνιζομένας | ἀγωνιζόμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀγωνιζόμενοι | ἀγωνιζόμεναι | ἀγωνιζόμενα |
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Future middle participle, singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀγωνιούμενος | ἀγωνιουμένη | ἀγωνιούμενον |
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| Genitive | ἀγωνιουμένου | ἀγωνιουμένης | ἀγωνιουμένου |
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| Dative | ἀγωνιουμένῳ | ἀγωνιουμένῃ | ἀγωνιουμένῳ |
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| Accusative | ἀγωνιούμενον | ἀγωνιουμένην | ἀγωνιούμενον |
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| Vocative | ἀγωνιούμενε | ἀγωνιουμένη | ἀγωνιούμενον |
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Future middle participle, plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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| Nominative | ἀγωνιούμενοι | ἀγωνιούμεναι | ἀγωνιούμενα |
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| Genitive | ἀγωνιουμένων | ἀγωνιουμένων | ἀγωνιουμένων |
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| Dative | ἀγωνιουμένοις | ἀγωνιουμέναις | ἀγωνιουμένοις |
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| Accusative | ἀγωνιουμένους | ἀγωνιουμένας | ἀγωνιούμενα |
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| Vocative | ἀγωνιούμενοι | ἀγωνιούμεναι | ἀγωνιούμενα |
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Meaning and examples of ἀγωνίζομαι
Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.