ἔφθησαν (ephthesan)

ἔφθησαν is an Ancient Greek form of φθάνω, meaning “come first, anticipate”. It is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative.

Found 36 times in the Ancient Greek texts on Socratos.

Where it is used

Plutarch, Caius Marius 26.1: … ριστερᾶς παρατεταγμένων, καὶ συνεῖδον μὲν οἱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατηγοὶ τὸν δόλον, ἐπισχεῖν δὲ τοὺς στρατιώτας οὐκ ἔφθησαν, ἀλλʼ ἑνὸς ἐκβοήσαντος ὅτι φεύγουσιν οἱ πολέμιοι, πάντες ὥρμησαν διώκειν.

Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes 15·5: … δʼ ἀποκτείναντες αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ σῶμα προβαλόντες εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐκάλουν τοὺς πολίτας ἐπὶ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν. οὐ μὴν ἔφθησάν γε πολὺ τὰς γυναῖκας· εὐθὺς γὰρ ἐξέδραμον μετὰ χαρᾶς καὶ ὀλολυγμοῦ, καὶ περιστᾶσαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἀνέδουν καὶ κα …

All forms of φθάνω (conjugation table)

Source: Socratos (socratos.org), a free reader for Ancient Greek and Latin. Grammar from the Perseus Treebank and Morpheus; dictionary entries from Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA). Counts are from the texts on Socratos.